|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周建亮,胡飞翔,高嘉瑞,等.基于场动力理论的建筑工人人格特质、情绪与不安全行为关系研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(9):5-12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.001]
　ZHOU Jianliang,HU Feixiang,GAO Jiarui,et al.Study on relationship between personality traits,emotion and unsafe behavior of construction workers based on field dynamics theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(9):5-12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.001]
点击复制

基于场动力理论的建筑工人人格特质、情绪与不安全行为关系研究*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年9期
页码:
5-12
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2022-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on relationship between personality traits,emotion and unsafe behavior of construction workers based on field dynamics theory
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-09-0005-08
作者:
周建亮; 胡飞翔; 高嘉瑞; 邢艳冬; 陶仕伟
（中国矿业大学 力学与土木工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116）
Author(s):
ZHOU Jianliang;  HU Feixiang;  GAO Jiarui;  XING Yandong;  TAO Shiwei
(School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)
关键词:
建筑工人; 大五人格; 正负性情绪; 不安全行为; 场动力理论
Keywords:
construction worker;  big five personality;  positive and negative emotion;  unsafe behavior;  field dynamic theory
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为深入探讨建筑工人人格特质、情绪与不安全行为之间的作用关系，提高建筑工人安全认知能力，以293名一线建筑工人为调查对象，基于场动力理论，构建人格特质和情绪对不安全行为影响机制的理论模型，实证检验人格特质和情绪对不安全行为的预测作用以及情绪调节效应。研究结果表明：外倾性、神经质、开放性3种人格正向预测不安全行为显著；正负性情绪对不安全行为水平具有显著影响，正性情绪在外倾性-不安全行为和神经质-不安全行为间具有显著调节效应，负性情绪在责任心-不安全行为和开放性-不安全行为间具有显著调节效应。研究结果可为建筑施工企业根据工人个性化心理特征，溯源工人自身安全问题，为后续开展分类干预管理和矫正不安全行为提供理论支持。
Abstract:
In order to deeply explore the relationship between personality traits,emotion and unsafe behavior of construction workers and improve the safety cognition ability of construction workers,a theoretical model of the influence mechanism of personality traits and emotion on unsafe behavior was constructed based on the field dynamics theory with 293 frontline construction workers as the survey objects,and the predictive effect of personality traits and emotion on unsafe behavior and the regulatory effect of emotion were empirically tested.The results showed that three personalities of extroversion,neuroticism and openness positively predicted the unsafe behavior significantly.The positive and negative emotion had significant impact on the level of unsafe behavior.The positive emotion had significant regulatory effect between extroversion unsafe behavior and neurotic unsafe behavior,and the negative emotion had significant regulatory effect between responsibility unsafe behavior and openness unsafe behavior.The research results can provide theoretical support for the construction enterprises to trace the personnel safety problems of workers according to the personalized psychological characteristics of workers,as well as the follow-up classified intervention management and correction of unsafe behavior.

参考文献/References:

［1］叶贵,李静,段帅亮.建筑工人不安全行为发生机理研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):181-186. YE Gui,LI Jing,DUAN Shuailiang.Study on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(3):181-186.
［2］叶贵,杨丽娟,王玉合,等.建筑工人不安全行为影响路径研究综述［J］.重庆大学学报,2020,43(3):111-120. YE Gui,YANG Lijuan,WANG Yuhe,et al.Review on the influence path of unsafe behavior of construction workers［J］.Journal of Chongqing University,2020,43(3):111-120.
［3］王玉合,叶贵,汪红霞，等.人因视角下建筑安全研究现状及发展趋势分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(8):158-163. WANG Yuhe,YE Gui,WANG Hongxia,et al.Analysis on status and development trend of construction safety research from perspective of human factors［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2019,15(8):158-163.
［4］LEWING W.Field theory and experiment in social psychology［J］.American Journal of Sociology,1939,44(6):868-896.
［5］方琦.基于场动力理论的施工工人行为安全智能管理研究［D］.武汉：华中科技大学,2020.
［6］AI P,LIU Y,ZHAO X.Big five personality traits predict daily spatialbehavior:evidence from smartphone data［J］.Personality and Individual Differences,2019,147:285-291.
［7］SING C P,LOVE P E D,FUNG I W H,et al.Personality and occupational accidents:bar benders in guangdong province,shenzhen,china［J］.Journal of Construction Engineering & Management,2014,140(7):615-621.
［8］GAO Y,GONZALEZ V A,YIU T W.Exploring the relationship between construction workers’ personality traits and safety behavior［J］.Journal of Construction Engineering & Management,2020,146(3):04019111.
［9］ZHANG J,XIANG P,ZHANG R,et al.Mediating effect of risk propensity between personality traits and unsafe behavioral intention of construction workers［J］.Journal of Construction Engineering & Management,2020,146(4):04020023.
［10］GOLIMBET V E,ALFIMOVA M V,GRITSENKO,et al.Relationship between dopamine system genes and extraversion and novelty seeking［J］.Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology,2007,37(6):601-606.
［11］HENNING J B,STUFFT C J,PAYNE S C,et al.The influence of individual differences on organizational safety attitudes［J］.Safety Science,2009,47(3):337-345.
［12］BOGG T,ROBERTS B W.Conscientious ness and health-related behaviors:a meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality［J］.Psychological Bulletin,2004,130(6):887-919.
［13］HASANZADEH S,DAO B,ESMAEILI B,et al.Role of personality in construction safety:investigating the relationships between personality,attentional failure,and hazard identification under fall-hazard conditions［J］.Journal of Construction Engineering & Management,2019,145(9):4019052.
［14］RAUTHMANN J F,SEUBERT C T,SACHSE P,et al.Eyes as windows to the soul:gazing behavior is related to personality［J］.Journal of Research in Personality,2012,46(2):47-156.
［15］TIXIER J P,HALLOWELL M R,ALBERT A,et al.Psychological antecedents of risk-taking behavior in construction［J］.Journal of Construction Engineering & Management,2014,140(11):04014052.
［16］AMIR M,MEHDI T,YAHYA K.Factors influencing safety performance on construction projects:a review［J］.Safety Science,2018,109:382-397.
［17］王春雪,吕淑然.情绪对建筑工人故意违章行为影响研究［J］.工业安全与环保,2017,43(7):58-61. WANG Chunxue,LYU Shuran.Research on the influence of emotions on intentional violations of construction workers［J］.Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2017,43(7):58-61.
［18］LOOSEMOREM,MALOUFN.Safety training and positive safety attitude formation in the Australian construction industry［J］.Safety Science,2019,113:233-243.
［19］王春雪,吕淑然.情绪对安全标志识别影响研究［J］.中国安全科学学报,2016,26(3):15-20. WANG Chunxue,LYU Shuran.Research on effect of emotions on recognition of safety sign［J］.China Safety Science Journal,2016,26(3):15-20.
［20］朱从庆,董宝林.人格特质与大学生锻炼动机:情绪调节方式的中介效应［J］.武汉体育学院学报,2016,50(1):94-100. ZHU Congqing,DONG Baolin.Personality traits and college students’ physical exercise motivation:a mediating effect of emotion regulation ［J］.Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2016,50(1):94-100.
［21］周路平,孔令明.情绪状态和人格特质对无意视盲的影响［J］.人类工效学,2010,16(4):32-35. ZHOU Luping,KONG Lingming.Effect of emotional state andpersonality traits on inattentional blindness［J］.Chinese Journal of Ergonomics,2010,16(4):32-35.
［22］罗杰,戴晓阳.中文形容词大五人格量表的初步编制Ⅳ:简式版的研制［J］.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(4):642-646. LUO Jie,DAI Xiaoyang.Development of the chinese adjectives scale of big-five factor personality Ⅳ:a short scale version［J］.Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,2018,26(4):642-646.
［23］WATSON D,CLARK L A,TELLEGEN A.Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect:the panas scales［J］.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1988,54(6):1063-1070.
［24］覃文波.地铁施工不安全行为的情绪作用机理与实证研究［D］.武汉:华中科技大学,2019.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘浩燃,陈绍清,刘光才,等.基于模糊数学的建筑工人安全心理评估技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
　LIU Hao ran,CHEN Shao qing,LIU Guang cai,et al.Study on assessment technology of safety psychology for construction workers by fuzzy mathematics[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
[2]居婕,杨高升,杨鹏.建筑工人不安全行为影响因子分析及控制措施研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(11):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
　JU Jie,YANG Gao sheng,YANG Peng.Study on influence factor and control measures for unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
[3]叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为致因研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
　YE Gui,DUAN Shuai-liang,WANG Hong-xia.Study on causation of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
[4]韩豫,梅强,刘素霞,等.建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,LIU Su-xia,et al.Investigation and analysis on imitation and learning of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
[5]韩豫,张泾杰,梅强,等.建筑工人安全行为习惯的塑造策略与方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(9):177.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028]
　HAN Yu,ZHANG Jing-jie,MEI Qiang,et al.Shaping strategies and methods of safety behavior habits for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):177.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028]
[6]叶贵,李静,段帅亮.建筑工人不安全行为发生机理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):181.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033]
　YE Gui,LI Jing,DUAN Shuailiang.Study on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):181.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033]
[7]韩豫,梅强,周丹,等.群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,ZHOU Dan,et al.Propagation characteristics of unsafe behaviors for construction workers from the perspective of group closeness[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
[8]韩豫,张泾杰,孙昊,等.基于图像识别的建筑工人智能安全检查系统设计与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(10):142.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.10.024]
　HAN Yu,ZHANG Jingjie,SUN Hao,et al.Design and implementation of intelligent safety inspection system for construction workers based on image recognition[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):142.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.10.024]
[9]成家磊,祁神军,张云波.组织氛围对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理及实证研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(11):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.002]
　CHENG Jialei,QI Shenjun,ZHANG Yunbo.Influence mechanism and empirical study of organizational climate on unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(9):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.002]
[10]何长全,贾广社,孙继德.建筑工人安全行为研究进展与展望[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(5):188.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.05.028]
　HE Changquan,JIA Guangshe,SUN Jide.Research progress and prospect on safety behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):188.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.05.028]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2021-12-05
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（72171224）；教育部人文社科规划基金项目（19YJAZH122）；江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目（KYCX21_2479）；中国建设教育协会教育教学科研课题重点项目（2021168）
作者简介： 周建亮，博士，教授，主要研究方向为BIM与VR技术以及智慧建造与工程建设安全管理。
通信作者： 胡飞翔，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为行为安全管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-14