|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]叶贵,李静,段帅亮.建筑工人不安全行为发生机理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):181-186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033]
　YE Gui,LI Jing,DUAN Shuailiang.Study on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(3):181-186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033]
点击复制

建筑工人不安全行为发生机理研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
12
期数:
2016年3期
页码:
181-186
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2016-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers
文章编号:
1673-193X(2016)-03-0181-06
作者:
叶贵; 李静; 段帅亮
(重庆大学 建设管理与房地产学院, 重庆 400045)
Author(s):
YE Gui;  LI Jing;  DUAN Shuailiang
(Faculty of Construction Management and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China)
关键词:
建筑工人; 不安全行为; 发生机理; 结构方程模型(SEM)
Keywords:
construction workers;  unsafe behaviors;  occurrence mechanism;  structural equation model (SEM)
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033
文献标志码:
-
摘要:
为梳理建筑工人不安全行为发生机理，对相关文献资料进行分析，基于建筑工人个体视角确定相关影响因素并构建不安全行为发生机理理论模型。结合现场访谈对模型进行修正后，采用结构方程模型处理问卷数据并对假设进行验证，最终确定建筑工人不安全行为发生机理。结果显示：安全认知与安全能力对建筑工人不安全行为影响关系显著，安全意识对建筑工人不安全行为影响关系不显著，且安全能力的影响程度要高于安全认知。
Abstract:
In order to explore the occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers, the relevant literatures were analyzed. The related influence factors were determined based on the individual perspective of construction workers, and a theoretical model on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors was constructed. After modifying the theoretical model combined with field interview, the SEM was applied to process the questionnaire data, and the hypotheses were verified. At last, the occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers was determined. The results showed that safety perception and safety ability have a significant influence relationship with the unsafe behaviors of construction workers, while for safety awareness, the influence relationship is insignificant, and the influence degree of safety ability is higher than that of safety perception.

参考文献/References:

［1］Hallowell, M. Cost-effectiveness of construction safety programme elements［J］. Construction Management and Economics. 2010, 28(1): 25-34.
［2］Dong X, Ringen K, Yurong M, et al. Medical costs and sources of payment for workrelated injuries among hispanic construction workers［J］. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007, 49(12): 1367-1375.
［3］Heinrich, H. Industrial accident prevention.［M］. New York’ McGraw-Hill，1931.
［4］佟瑞鹏,陈策. 煤矿组织安全行为对个体不安全行为的作用机理研究［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11（12）: 40-45. TONG Rui peng, CHEN Ce. Research on action mechanism of organizational safety behavioron individual unsafe behavior in coal mine［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11（12）: 40-45.
［5］Garrett J W, Teizer J. Human factors analysis classification system relating to human error awareness taxonomy in construction safety［J］. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2009, 135(8): 754-763.
［6］叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞. 建筑工人不安全行为致因研究［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11（2）: 170-177. YE Gui, DUAN Shuai liang, Wang Hong Xia. Study on causation of unsafe behaviors for construction workers［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology. 2015,11（2）: 170-177.
［7］Gilkey D P, Puerto C L,Keefe, T. et al. Comparative analysis of safety culture perceptions among homesafe managers and workers in residential construction［J］. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 2012, 138(9): 1044-1052.
［8］Karen AB, Geoffrey Willis P, Gregory EP. Predicting Safe Employee Behavior in the Steel Industry: Development and Test of a Socio technical Model［J］. Journal of Operations Management, 2000, 18(4): 445-465.
［9］Johnson SE, Hall A.The Prediction of Safe Lifting Behavior: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior［J］. Journal of Safety Research, 2005, 36(1): 63-73.
［10］Gerard J Fogarty, Andrew Shaw.Safety climate and the theory of planned behavior: towards the prediction of unsafe behavior［J］. Accident Analysis and Prevention.2010,42(5): 1455-1459.
［11］李乃文,牛莉霞. 矿工工作倦怠、不安全心理与不安全行为的结构模型［J］. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2010, 24(3): 236-240. LI Naiwen, NIU Lixia. A structural equation model of job burnout,insecurity psychology and insecurity behavior for miner［J］.Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2010, 24(3): 236-240．
［12］Neal A, Griffin M A, Hart P M. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior［J］. Safety Science, 2000, 34(1): 99-109.
［13］李慧, 张静晓. 建筑安全事故防范认知与主体身份特征关系诊断研究［J］. 中国安全科学学报,2012, 22(8): 157-163. LI Hui, ZHANG Jingxiao. Diagnosis of relations between accident prevention cognition and capacity characteristics of construction safety subject［J］．China Safety Science Journal,2012, 22(8): 157-163.
［14］Hofmann D A, Morgeson F P. Safety-related behavior as a social exchange: The role of perceived organizational support and leadermember exchange［J］. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1999, 84(2): 286.
［15］刘祖德, 蒋畅和. 员工个体安全能力增长规划研究［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2013, 9(4): 171-175. LIU Zude, JIANG Changhe. Research of safety planning for individual security capabilities［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2013, 9(4): 171-175.
［16］Choudhry R M, Fang D P. Why operatives engage in unsafe work behavior: Investigating factors on construction sites［J］. Safety Science, 2008, 46(4): 566-584.
［17］Hayes B E, Perander J, Smecko T, et al. Measuring perceptions of workplace safety: Development and validation of the work safety scale［J］. Journal of Safety research, 1998, 29(3): 145-161.
［18］Re A, Macchi L. From cognitive reliability to competence? An evolving approach to human factors and safety［J］. Cognition Technology & Work, 2010, 12(2): 79-85.
［19］Zhang J, Wu C. The influence of dispositional mindfulness on safety behaviors: A dualprocess perspective［J］.Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2014, 70: 24-32.
［20］杨辰飞, 陈雪波, 孙秋柏. 企业员工安全意识影响因素的探索和分析［J］. 中国安全科学学报,2015, 25(1): 34-39. YANG Chenfei, CHEN Xuebo, SUN Qiubai. Exploration and analysis of factors influencing employees' safety awareness［J］．China Safety Science Journal, 2015, 25(1): 34-39.

相似文献/References:

[1]张艳姿,赵文涛.企业员工不安全行为影响因素量表的初步开发[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(12):152.
　ZHANG Yan-zi,ZHAO Wen-tao.Study on establishment of the unsafe behavior factors questionnaire for enterprise employees[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(3):152.
[2]刘怀增,熊亮,伍东.海洋石油作业现场安全管理探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):129.
　LIU Huai zeng,XIONG Liang,WU Dong.Application of 5 noworks in work site safety management[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(3):129.
[3]刘双跃,陈丽娜,周佩玲,等.矿工不安全行为致因分析及控制[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(1):158.
　LIU Shuang yue,CHEN Li na,ZHOU Pei ling,et al.Cause analysis and control measures of miners’ unsafe behaviors[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):158.
[4]居婕,杨高升,杨鹏.建筑工人不安全行为影响因子分析及控制措施研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(11):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
　JU Jie,YANG Gao sheng,YANG Peng.Study on influence factor and control measures for unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
[5]刘双跃,江飞,曲静媛.煤矿中人员角色与不安全行为的动态灰色关联分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(3):171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.31]
　LIU Shuang yue,JIANG Fei,QU Jing yuan.Dynamic grey relativity analysis of human role and unsafe behavior in coal mine[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.31]
[6]刘浩燃,陈绍清,刘光才,等.基于模糊数学的建筑工人安全心理评估技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
　LIU Hao ran,CHEN Shao qing,LIU Guang cai,et al.Study on assessment technology of safety psychology for construction workers by fuzzy mathematics[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
[7]梁振东.人口统计学特征与不安全行为及其意向的关系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(1):46.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.007]
　LIANG Zhen dong.Study on relationship of demographic characteristics with unsafe behavior and unsafe behavioral intention[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(3):46.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.007]
[8]薛韦一,刘泽功.组织管理因素对矿工不安全心理行为影响的调查研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(3):184.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.03.032]
　XUE Wei yi,LIU Ze gong.Investigation on effects of organization and management factors on unsafe psychology and unsafe behavior of coal miners[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(3):184.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.03.032]
[9]潘成林,杨振宏,何小访.基于杜邦STOP系统及行为安全理论的非煤矿山不安全行为研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(5):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.05.029]
　PAN Cheng lin,YANG Zhen hong,HE Xiao fang.The Study of of Non-coal mine unsafe behavior based on Du Pont STOP system and behavior safety theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(3):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.05.029]
[10]梁振东.基于ANP的煤矿员工非意向不安全行为影响因素研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(11):157.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.11.027]
　LIANG Zhen-dong.Study on influencing factors of non-intentional unsafe behavior for coal miners based on ANP[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(3):157.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.11.027]
[11]叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为致因研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
　YE Gui,DUAN Shuai-liang,WANG Hong-xia.Study on causation of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(3):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
[12]韩豫,梅强,刘素霞,等.建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,LIU Su-xia,et al.Investigation and analysis on imitation and learning of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(3):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
[13]韩豫,梅强,周丹,等.群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,ZHOU Dan,et al.Propagation characteristics of unsafe behaviors for construction workers from the perspective of group closeness[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(3):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
[14]成家磊,祁神军,张云波.组织氛围对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理及实证研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(11):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.002]
　CHENG Jialei,QI Shenjun,ZHANG Yunbo.Influence mechanism and empirical study of organizational climate on unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(3):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.002]
[15]王丹,关莹,贾倩.基于社会网络分析的建筑工人不安全行为传播路径研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):180.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.029]
　WANG Dan,GUAN Ying,JIA Qian.Research on propagation path of construction workers’ unsafe behavior based on social network analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(3):180.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.029]
[16]孙勇,钟卓玲,李璐.基于班组安全氛围的建筑工人不安全行为预测[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(8):156.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.08.025]
　SUN Yong,ZHONG Zhuoling,LI Lu.Prediction of construction workers’ unsafe behavior based on team safety climate[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(3):156.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.08.025]
[17]倪国栋,高兰,王宪儒,等.工作满意度对建筑工人不安全行为的矫正机制研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(9):156.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.09.025]
　NI Guodong,GAO Lan,WANG Xianru,et al.Research on correction mechanism of job satisfaction on unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(3):156.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.09.025]
[18]周建亮,胡飞翔,高嘉瑞,等.基于场动力理论的建筑工人人格特质、情绪与不安全行为关系研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.001]
　ZHOU Jianliang,HU Feixiang,GAO Jiarui,et al.Study on relationship between personality traits,emotion and unsafe behavior of construction workers based on field dynamics theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(3):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.001]
[19]王丹,冀媛.MOA框架下建筑工人不安全行为扩散影响因素研究*——基于系统动力学方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(8):39.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.006]
　WANG Dan,JI Yuan.Research on influencing factors of unsafe behavior diffusion of construction workers under MOA framework: based on system dynamics method[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(3):39.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.006]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（71471023）；教育部青年基金项目（12YJCZH255）
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-15