|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]韩豫,张泾杰,梅强,等.建筑工人安全行为习惯的塑造策略与方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(9):177-183.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028]
　HAN Yu,ZHANG Jing-jie,MEI Qiang,et al.Shaping strategies and methods of safety behavior habits for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):177-183.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028]
点击复制

建筑工人安全行为习惯的塑造策略与方法
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
11
期数:
2015年9期
页码:
177-183
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2015-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Shaping strategies and methods of safety behavior habits for construction workers
作者:
韩豫1; 2;  张泾杰1;  梅强2;  刘素霞2
（1. 江苏大学 土木工程与力学学院，江苏 镇江212013； 2. 江苏大学 管理学院，江苏 镇江 212013）
Author(s):
HAN Yu1; 2;  ZHANG Jing-jie1;  MEI Qiang2;  LIU Su-xia2
（1. College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013, China; 2. College of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013, China）
关键词:
施工安全; 建筑工人; 安全心理; 行为安全; 安全教育; 半结构式访谈
Keywords:
construction safety;  construction worker;  safety psychology;  behavior based safety;  safety education;  semi-structured interview
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为帮助建筑工人养成良好的安全行为习惯，基于操作性条件反射理论，在开展两轮调查的基础上，分析建筑工人的安全心理和行为特点及其安全行为习惯的特性，提出建筑工人安全行为习惯的塑造策略和方法，设计应用方案并进行评价。结果表明：安全行为习惯具有稳定性、自觉性和自动性；安全行为习惯塑造以低起点、小坡度、抓细节、重坚持、多实践为核心要求，以班组层面的塑造活动为核心任务；安全行为习惯塑造在过程体验和长期效果方面具有优势，但在强制力和针对性方面存在不足。
Abstract:
In order to help the construction workers get correct safety behavior habits, based on operant conditioning theory and launching two rounds of investigation, the safety psychological and behavioral features of construction workers and the characteristics of safety behavior habits were analyzed. The shaping strategies and methods of safety behavior habits for construction workers were put forward, and the application plan was designed and an assessment was made. The results showed that the safety behavior habits have the characteristics of stability, consciousness and automaticity. The core requirements in shaping of safety behavior habits are the low starting point, small gradient, grasping details, emphasis on insistence and more practice, and the core tasks are shaping activity on teams and groups level. The shaping of safety behavior habits has some advantages in process experience and long-term effects, but has shortcomings in mandatory and pertinence.

参考文献/References:

［1］张孟春,方东平.建筑工人不安全行为产生的认知原因和管理措施［J］.土木工程学报, 2012,45(S2): 297-305 ZHANG Meng-chun, FANG Dong-ping. Cognitive causes of construction worker’s unsafe behaviors and management measures ［J］. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012,45(S2): 297-305
［2］叶贵,陈梦莉,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为意向TPB修正模型研究［J］.中国安全科学学报, 2015,25(1):145-151 YE Gui, CHEN Meng-li, WANG Hong-xia. Study on modified TPB model for construction workers unsafe behavioral intention ［J］. China Safety Science Journal, 2015,25(1):145-151
［3］居婕,杨高升,杨鹏.建筑工人不安全行为影响因子分析及控制措施研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(11): 179-184 JU Jie, YANG Gao-sheng, YANG Peng. Study on influence factor and control measures for unsafe behavior of construction workers ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2013,9(11): 179-184
［4］Grant A, Hinze J. Construction worker fatalities related to trusses: An analysis of the OSHA fatality and catastrophic incident database ［J］. Safety Science, 2014,65(6):54-62
［5］Fang D, Wu H. Development of a Safety Culture Interaction (SCI) model for construction projects ［J］. Safety Science, 2013,57(8): 138-149
［6］Choudhry R M, Fang D. Why operatives engage in unsafe work behavior: Investigating factors on construction sites ［J］. Safety Science, 2008,46 (4): 566-584
［7］贾明涛.行为安全管理在施工中的应用分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(7):169-173 JIA Ming-tao. Application analysis of behavior-based safety management in construction ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2012,8(7):169-173
［8］Zhang M, Fang D. A continuous Behavior-Based Safety strategy for persistent safety improvement in construction industry ［J］. Automation in Construction, 2013,34(9): 101-107
［9］杨高升,居婕.建筑工人安全行为习惯培养方法的统计分析［J］.建筑经济,2013(3):101-104 YANG Gao-sheng, JU Jie. Statistical analysis of safe behavior habits training methods for construction workers ［J］. Construction Economic, 2013(3):101-104
［10］韩豫,梅强,刘素霞,孙莹.建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):182-188 HAN Yu, MEI Qiang, LIU Su-xia, SUN Ying. Investigation and analysis of imitation and learning of unsafe behaviors for construction workers ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2015,11(6):182-188

相似文献/References:

[1]宋四新 ,宋先勇.大型排架施工安全监控机制研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):101.
　SONG Si xin,SONG Xian yong.Research on safety monitoring mechanism of largescale bent frame construction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(9):101.
[2]鲍学英,王起才,宫文昌.基于模糊层次分析法的地铁工程施工安全评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(1):136.
　BAO Xue ying,WANG Qi cai.Study on safety assessments of metro constructions using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):136.
[3]居婕,杨高升,杨鹏.建筑工人不安全行为影响因子分析及控制措施研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(11):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
　JU Jie,YANG Gao sheng,YANG Peng.Study on influence factor and control measures for unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
[4]黄丽霞,张东曾.悬索桥钢箱梁的吊装施工安全技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):228.
　HUANG Li-xia,ZHANG Dong-zeng.Study on the safe hoisting techniques for steel box girder of suspension bridge[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(9):228.
[5]刘浩燃,陈绍清,刘光才,等.基于模糊数学的建筑工人安全心理评估技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
　LIU Hao ran,CHEN Shao qing,LIU Guang cai,et al.Study on assessment technology of safety psychology for construction workers by fuzzy mathematics[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
[6]袁春燕,杨剑耕,卢俊龙.模糊测度理论在施工现场安全目标决策中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(3):101.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.03.017]
　YUAN Chun yan,YANG Jian geng,LU Jun long.Application of fuzzy measure theory in safety objective decision of construction site[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(9):101.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.03.017]
[7]杨高升,李松晨,姜双双.建筑施工企业安全激励机制优化研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(6):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.021]
　YANG Gao sheng,LI Song chen,JIANG Shuang shuang.Research on optimization of safety incentive mechanism in construction enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(9):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.021]
[8]郭红领,张伟胜,刘文平.集成设计-施工安全（DFCS）的方法探索[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.001]
　GUO Hong-ling,ZHANG Wei-sheng,LIU Wen-ping.Exploration on integration method of design for construction safety(DFCS)[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.001]
[9]叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为致因研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
　YE Gui,DUAN Shuai-liang,WANG Hong-xia.Study on causation of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
[10]韩豫,梅强,刘素霞,等.建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,LIU Su-xia,et al.Investigation and analysis on imitation and learning of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(9):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
[11]韩豫,梅强,周丹,等.群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,ZHOU Dan,et al.Propagation characteristics of unsafe behaviors for construction workers from the perspective of group closeness[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
[12]韩豫,张泾杰,孙昊,等.基于图像识别的建筑工人智能安全检查系统设计与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(10):142.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.10.024]
　HAN Yu,ZHANG Jingjie,SUN Hao,et al.Design and implementation of intelligent safety inspection system for construction workers based on image recognition[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):142.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.10.024]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（51408266，71403108，71373104）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（14YJCZH047）；中国博士后基金面上项目（2014M561600）；江苏大学基金项目（14JDG012）
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-09-30