|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]徐桂芹.2000—2009年全国职业中毒状况规律分析和对策探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):96-100.
　XU Gui-qin.Analysis and Control Proposal of Occupational Poisoning from 2000 – 2009 in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):96-100.
点击复制

2000—2009年全国职业中毒状况规律分析和对策探讨()
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
7
期数:
2011年5期
页码:
96-100
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2011-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis and Control Proposal of Occupational Poisoning from 2000 – 2009 in China
文章编号:
1673-193X(2011)-05-0096-05
作者:
徐桂芹
中国劳动关系学院安全工程系，北京? 100037
Author(s):
XU Gui-qin
China Institute of industrial relations, Department of safety engineering, Beijing? 100037, China
关键词:
职业中毒; 职业病; 规律; 对策
Keywords:
occupational poisoning ;  occupational disease ;  characteristic;  control proposal
分类号:
X965
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
职业中毒是我国的主要职业病之一,严重影响着劳动者的健康和社会的和谐稳定。根据卫生部2000-2009年公布的职业病统计数据,分析总结我国职业中毒的发生规律。结果表明:职业中毒是仅次于尘肺病的第二大类职业病。职业中毒占职业病总数的12.8%-18%,在职业中毒病例中,急性职业中毒占22.4%-39.6%,慢性职业中毒占60.4%-77.6%。职业中毒总人数变化从2000年到2005年较平稳,从2006年起,呈波浪形上升趋势,但其增幅远小于职业病总数和尘肺病新发病例人数的增幅。其中,急性职业中毒总人数略有下降趋势,慢性职业中毒总人数呈波浪形上升趋势。引起急性职业中毒占前两位的化学毒物主要是一氧化碳和硫化氢,引起慢性职业中毒占前两位的化学毒物主要是铅及其化合物和苯。中小企业职业中毒发生率高。建议各级职能部门重点加强相关行业的监管,尤其是其中的中小企业的监管;履行指导的职责,加强有效果的安全教育和培训;同时加强职业监控监护。
Abstract:
Occupational poisoning is one of the main occupational diseases in China. It affects the labors’ health and social stability. According to the occupational disease accidents reports by ministry of health of the PRC, characteristics of occupational poisoning and occupational disease are summarized. The amount of occupational poisoning is the second biggest in occupational disease. A large proportion (12.8%-18%) of occupational disease accidents are occupational poisoning accidents. As for occupational poisoning accidents, the proportion of chronic occupational poisoning accidents is 60.4%-77.6 %; the proportion of accurate occupational poisoning accidents is 22.4%-39.6 %.The total amount of occupational poisoning is steady since 2000 to 2005 years, and it goes up wavelike since 2006 years. But the amplitude is lower than that of the occupational disease. The total amount of accurate occupational poisoning accidents is downtrend contrary to that of the chronic occupational poisoning accidents. The former two chemicals caused accurate occupational poisoning accidents are carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. Lead and lead compounds are the former two chemicals caused chronic occupational poisoning accidents. As for occupational poisoning control, it is very important to strengthen the supervision on occupational poisoning, as well as improve training effect.

参考文献/References:

1 National program of occupational disease prevention and control(2009 - 2015) [ S ]. Beijing: General Office of the State Council,2009.国家职业病防治规划(2009 - 2015年) [S].北京:国务院办公厅, 2009.2 Ministry of health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部. http://www.moh.gov.cn/publicfiles//business/htmlfiles/wsb/index.htm3 张敏,李涛,王焕强等.1989至2003年全国重大急性职业中毒事故的特征[J]. 中华劳动卫生与职业病. 2006. 24 (12): 707-711.Zhang Min, Li Tao, Wang Huan-qiang, et al. Characterization of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents in China between 1989 and 2003[J]. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 2006. 24 (12): 707-711.4 张敏,李涛,王焕强等.1989至2003年全国窒息性气体重大急性职业中毒的特征[J]. 中华劳动卫生与职业病. 2006. 24 (12) :712-715.Zhang Min, Li Tao, Wang Huan-qiang, et al. Characterization of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents related to asphyxiating gases in China between 1989 and 2003 [J]. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 2006. 24 ( 12 ) :712-715.5 裴雪松，尹萸，金连梅等. 2004-2009年全国急性职业中毒事件分析[J].疾病监测.2010. 25(6):499-501.PEI Xue-song, YIN Yu, JIN Lian-mei et al. Analysis of acute occupational poisoning events in China, 2004 – 2009 [J].Disease Surveillance. 2010. 25(6):499-501.6 张翠萍，刘喜房，黄辉等. 《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》实施前后保定市急性职业中毒的发生情况比较[J].职业与健康.2009.25（2）:133-135.ZHANG Cui-ping, LIU Xi-fang, HUANG Hui, et al. Comparison of Occurrence Characteristics ofAcute Occupational Toxic Accidents before and after the Implementation of "Law of The Peop le ’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases" [J]. Occup and Health. 2009.25（2）:133-135. 7 房云, 杨冬梅, 郭宝萍等. 中小型企业劳动者职业卫生知识调查分析[J]. 工业卫生与职业病. 2009.35(2): 102-104.FANG Yun, YANG Dong-mei, GUO Bao-ping et al. Analysis of occupation sanitation investigation of labor in minor enterprise[J]. Ind Hlth & Occup Dis. 2009.35(2): 102-1048 余丹,刘敏,蒋然子.个体民营企业职工职业卫生问卷调查分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援.2006.24(1):33-34.YU Dan, LIU Min, JIANG Ran-zi. Investigation on occupational health status among workers in small scale industries with questionnaire[J]. Occup Health & Emerg Rescue. 2006.24(1):33-34.9 邢娟娟,姜秀慧,胡福静等.重大突发职业中毒事故应急研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术. 2009.5(1):65-70.XING Juan-juan , J IANG Xiu-hui1 , HU Fu-jing et al. Study of the question s and curent status of emergency response for unexpected occupational poisoning accident[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology. 2009.5(1):65-70.10 丁洁瑾,孙宝林,郝鹏鹏等.我国职业中毒的现状分析及防治对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术.2008．4（1）：63-66.DING Jie-jin , SUN Bao-lin , HAO Peng-peng et al. Status analysis and control proposal of occupational poisoning in China. 2008．4（1）:63-66.

相似文献/References:

[1]邢娟娟.危险化学品中毒事故应急预案编制与响应关注要点[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):75.
　XING Juan-juan.Compilation and response key points of emergency plan for dangerous chemical poisoning accident and response points[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):75.
[2]邢娟娟.突发职业危害事故应急响应关键技术[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(2):77.
　XING Juan-juan.Key techniques of emergency response for unexpected occupational hazard incident[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(5):77.
[3]李旭东,苏世标,闫雪华,等.船舶制造业职业病危害风险和防护措施分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(3):87.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.15]
　LI Xu dong,SU Shi biao,YAN Xue hua,et al.Analysis on risk and control measures of occupational disease in shipyard[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(5):87.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.15]
[4]李博,李树森,杨洪泽.园林工人割灌作业职业性肌肉骨骼疾患的工效学研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(11):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.030]
　LI Bo,LI Shu sen,YANG Hong ze.Ergonomic research on workrelated muscular skeletal disorders by cutting irrigation operation of gardeners[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(5):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.030]
[5]王淑云,匡 雅,曾向璟,等.纺织企业噪声职业危害风险评价及降噪措施[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):141.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.024]
　WANG Shu yun,KUANG Ya,ZENG Xiang jing,et al.Risk assessment on occupational noise hazard and noise reduction measures in a textile mill[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(5):141.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.024]
[6]陈建武,任颖,王学峰,等.职业病防护设施评价程序与评价方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(7):112.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.07.020]
　CHEN Jian-wu,REN Ying,WANG Xue-feng,et al.Study on evaluation process and method of occupational disease prevention facilities[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(5):112.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.07.020]
[7]时冬青,宋文华,张桂钏,等.基于灰色GM(1,1)-马尔科夫模型的职业病预测研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(4):176.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.04.028]
　SHI Dongqing,SONG Wenhua,ZHANG Guichuan,et al.Study on prediction of occupational diseases based on grey GM(1,1)-Markov model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(5):176.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.04.028]
[8]杨珊,明俊桦,周智勇.基于改进的非线性GM(1,1)模型的职业病预测研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(1):111.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.01.018]
　YANG Shan,MING Junhua,ZHOU Zhiyong.Study on prediction of occupational diseases based on improved nonlinear GM (1,1) model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(5):111.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.01.018]
[9]张敏,徐李卉,刘拓,等.我国医护人员职业卫生防护体系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(5):51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.05.008]
　ZHANG Min,XU Lihui,LIU Tuo,et al.Study on occupational health protection system for healthcare workers in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(5):51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.05.008]
[10]陈刚,倪志军,孙艳秋,等.我国群发性尘肺病和职业中毒案例分析及对策探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(6):186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.030]
　CHEN Gang,NI Zhijun,SUN Yanqiu,et al.Case analysis and countermeasures of groupoccurring pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(5):186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.030]
[11]孙国翔,周川,杨小兵,等.1993—2016年我国职业中毒现状分析及防治对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.030]
　SUN Guoxiang,ZHOU Chuan,YANG Xiaobing,et al.Analysis on current situation of occupational poisoning in China from 1993 to 2016 and prevention and control countermeasures[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(5):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.030]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2010-03-12
作者简介：徐桂芹，副教授。
基金项目：中国劳动关系学院院级科研项目（编号：08YYA015）
更新日期/Last Update: