|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李旭东,苏世标,闫雪华,等.船舶制造业职业病危害风险和防护措施分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(3):87-93.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.15]
 LI Xu dong,SU Shi biao,YAN Xue hua,et al.Analysis on risk and control measures of occupational disease in shipyard[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):87-93.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.15]
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船舶制造业职业病危害风险和防护措施分析
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年3期
页码:
87-93
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on risk and control measures of occupational disease in shipyard
作者:
李旭东 苏世标 闫雪华 陈建雄 邹剑明
(广东省职业病防治院,广东广州510030)
Author(s):
LI Xudong SU Shibiao YAN Xuehua CHEN Jianxiong ZOU Jianming
(Guangdong Prevention and Treatment Centre for Occupational disease,Guangdong Guangzhou 510030, China)
关键词:
船舶制造业职业病防护措施风险
Keywords:
shipyard occupational hazard prevention and control measures risk
分类号:
X96
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.03.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
分析船舶制造业职业病危害特点和风险,并提出针对性的防护措施。以5家造船企业以及公开报道的船舶制造业职业病危害资料为研究对象,利用职业卫生调查检测等方法分析船舶制造业的职业病危害特点和发病风险,并探讨船舶制造业职业病危害防护措施。船舶制造业重点职业病危害因素中粉尘CTWA超标率可达443%;锰及其无机化合物CTWA超标率达650%,噪声超标率769%;案例分析表明,尘肺368例,电光性眼炎2000例、高温中暑200例、苯系物等中毒19例。船舶制造业目前采取的职业病危害防护措施仍需进一步完善。船舶制造业职业病危害严重,尘肺、中暑、电光性眼炎、苯系物中毒等风险较高,船舶制造业应制定针对性的职业病危害防护规范。
Abstract:
To observe the occupational hazard and disease risk in shipyard,explore the prevention and control measures, and provide a basis for formulating protective specifications of occupational harzards, 5 shipyards in Guangdong province and openly occupational harzards data of shipyard in CNKI were selected as survey objects. Occupational health survey, occupational hazards test, checklist methods and document retrieval methods were used to analyze the occupational hazards and occupational disease risks in shipyard, and explore the technological measures, engineering measures, personal protective equipment measures, occupational health management measures, and medical protection measures of occupational hazards in shipyard. Shipyard included a lot of outsourcing and confined space work. The key occupational hazard factors were noise, dust, manganese and inorganic compounds, benzene series, heat, electric welding arc and local vibration. The rate exceed occupational exposure limits about noise dust, manganese and inorganic compounds were 443%, 650% and 769%. The cases of pneumonoconiosis, electric ophthalmia, Heat stroke, benzene series poisoning and lead poisoning about shipyard in CNKI were 368, 2000, 200, 19, 70 The prevention and control measures in shipyard should be improved, especially personal protective equipment measures and occupational health management measures. It showed that shipyard have high risk of pneumonoconiosis, electric ophthalmia, heat stroke, vibration disease, benzene series poisoning, lead poisoning and manganese poisoning, and a protective specifications of occupationaI harzards is necessary.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目(81072277);广东省科技计划省国际合作项目(2011B050700001);广东省医学科研基金(A2012069、A2012071、A2011048、A2010050、B2009013);广东省职业病防治院课题(Z201005)
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-03-31