|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周建亮,陈玮,范丽萍.基于生理指标的建筑工人攀登作业疲劳实验研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(3):195-202.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.03.029]
 ZHOU Jianliang,CHEN Wei,FAN Liping.Experimental study on climbing operation fatigue of construction workers based on physiological indexes[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(3):195-202.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.03.029]
点击复制

基于生理指标的建筑工人攀登作业疲劳实验研究*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年3期
页码:
195-202
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental study on climbing operation fatigue of construction workers based on physiological indexes
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-03-0195-08
作者:
周建亮陈玮范丽萍
(中国矿业大学 力学与土木工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116)
Author(s):
ZHOU Jianliang CHEN Wei FAN Liping
(School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)
关键词:
建筑工人生理指标疲劳检验攀登作业支持向量机
Keywords:
construction worker physiological index fatigue test climbing operation support vector machine
分类号:
X947;TU741
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.03.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究攀登作业建筑工人生理疲劳状态的评测指标,提出1种基于生理指标的建筑工人攀登作业疲劳测度实验方法。首先,设计实验测量建筑工人的心率、皮肤温度、舒张压、收缩压4项生理指标,结合Brog’s RPE主观疲劳程度量表研究建筑工人生理疲劳的变化;其次,提取上述4项指标的平均值和标准差作为生理指标特征值,利用静息状态下生理指标特征值和疲劳状态下生理指标特征值进行方差分析、球形检验、T检验筛选出与疲劳相关的特征值;最后,利用支持向量机构建疲劳检测模型。研究结果表明:上述8项生理指标特征值与攀登作业工人疲劳具有显著相关性,疲劳检测模型的准确率为96.875%,研究结果可对攀登作业人员疲劳评估和疲劳预警具有实践性意义。
Abstract:
In order to study the evaluation indexes of physiological fatigue state of construction workers in climbing operation,an experimental method for measuring the fatigue state of construction workers in climbing operation based on the physiological indexes was proposed.First,the experiments were designed to measure the four physiological indexes of construction workers,including the heart rate,skin temperature,diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure,and combined with Brog’s RPE subjective fatigue scale,the change in the physiological fatigue of construction workers was studied.Secondly,the average values and standard deviation of the above four indexes were extracted as the eigenvalues of the physiological indexes,and the eigenvalues of the physiological indexes in the resting state and the eigenvalues of the physiological indexes in the fatigue state were used to carry out the analysis of variance,spherical test,and T test,so as to screen out the eigenvalues related to fatigue.Finally,the support vector machine was used to build a fatigue detection model.The research results showed that the eigenvalues of the above eight physiological indexes were significantly correlated with the fatigue of workers in climbing operation,and the accuracy of the fatigue detection model was 96.875%.The results can provide practical significance for the fatigue assessment and fatigue warning of workers in climbing operation.

参考文献/References:

[1]ALKAISSY M,ARASHPOUR M,ASHURIB B,et al.Safety management in construction:20 years of risk modeling[J].Safety Science,2020,129:104805.
[2]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部办公厅.住房和城乡建设部办公厅关于2020年房屋市政程生产安全事故情况的通报[EB/OL].(2022-10-27)[2023-02-21]https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/fdzdgknr/zfhcxjsbwj/202210/20221026_768565.html.
[3]FANG D,JIANG Z,ZHANG M,et al.An experimental method to study the effect of fatigue on construction workers’ safety performance[J].Safety Science,2015,73:80-91.
[4]叶贵,杨丽娟,王玉合,等.建筑工人不安全行影响路径研究综述[J].重庆大学学报,2020,43(3):111-120. YE Gui,YANG Lijuan,WANG Yuhe,et al.Review on the influence paths of unsafe behavior of construction workers [J].Journal of Chongqing University,2020,43(3):111-120.
[5]MENG J,ZHAO B,MA Y,et al.Effects of fatigue on the physiological parameters of labor employees[J].Natural Hazards,2014,74(2):1127-1140.
[6]史玉芳,卢吉发.基于SEM的建筑工人疲劳对不安全行为影响机理[J].西安科技大学学报,2020,40(4):712-719. SHI Yufang,LU Jifa.Research on the impact of construction workers fatigue on unsafe behaviors based on SEM[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2020,40(4):712-719.
[7]BORG G,HASSMEN P,LAGERSTORM M.Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise[J].Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol,1987,56(6):679-685.
[8]张英,陈晨,刘振华,等.精神运动警觉性任务在不同知觉负荷下的疲劳状态监测[J].心理学探新,2018,38(4):377-384. ZHANG Ying,CHEN Chen,LIU Zhenhua,et al.Psychomotor vigilance monitors different fatigue states [J].Psychological Exploration,2018,38(4):377-384.
[9]CHANG F,SUN Y,CHUANG K,et al.Work fatigue and physiological symptoms in different occupations of high-elevation construction workers[J].Applied Ergonomics,2009,40(4):591-596.
[10]王春雪,吕淑然.噪声对建筑施工人员作业疲劳影响实验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(11):156-160. WANG Chunxue,LYU Shuran.Experimental study on influence of noise on work fatigue of construction personnel [J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11(11):156-160.
[11]陈晓琳,陈立,郭鑫禾,等. 井下支护作业人员颈部肌肉疲劳特性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(6):92-97. CHEN Xiaolin,CHEN Li,ZHAI Yunzhe,et al.Study on fatigue characteristics of neck muscles of underground supporting operators[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(6):92-97.
[12]徐明伟,金龙哲,张驎,等.基于心率监测的建筑工人生理疲劳分析[J].工程科学学报,2018,40(6):760-765. XU Mingwei,JIN Longzhe,ZHANG Lin,et al.Research on the fatigue of construction workers by heart rate monitoring[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering,2018,40(6):760-765.
[13]ARYAL A,GHAHRAMANI A,BECERIK-GERBER B.Monitoring fatigue in construction workers using physiological measurements[J].Automation in Construction,2017,82:154-165.
[14]齐培琴.人体疲劳对建筑工程施工质量的影响研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2015.
[15]尚耀华,楼雪娘.施工现场建筑工人作业疲劳评价研究[J].建筑经济,2014,35(12):130-133. SHANG Yaohua,LOU Xueniang.Research on fatigue evaluation of construction workers on construction site[J].Construction Economics,2014,35(12):130-133.
[16]YU Y,LI H,YANG X,et al.An automatic and non-invasive physical fatigue assessment method for construction workers[J].Automation in Construction,2019,103:1-12.
[17]GATTIU C,SCHNEIDER S,MIGLIACCIOG C.Physiological condition monitoring of construction workers[J].Automation in Construction,2014,44:227-233.
[18]LEE W,MIGLIACCIO G C.Physiological cost of concrete construction activities[J].Construction Innovation,2016,16(3):281-306.
[19]ANWER S,LI H,ANTWI-AFARI M F,et al.Test-retest reliability,validity,and responsiveness of a textile-based wearable sensor for real-time assessment of physical fatigue in construction bar-benders[J].Journal of Building Engineering,2021,58:163-171.
[20]师荣堃,MOHAMMED HAZEM,林炳辉,等.特征自提取的深度学习血压预测模型研究[J].传感器与微系统,2020,39(4):16-19. SHI Rongkun,MOHAMMED HAZEM,LIN Binghui,et al.Research on deep learning blood pressure prediction model based on feature extraction[J].Sensors and Microsystems,2020,39(4):16-19.
[21]LEE W,LIN K,SETO E,et al.Wearable sensors for monitoring on-duty and off-duty worker physiological status and activities in construction[J].Automation in Construction,2017,83:341-353.
[22]BORG G A V.Phychophysical bases of perceived exertion[J].Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,1982,5(14):377-381.

相似文献/References:

[1]居婕,杨高升,杨鹏.建筑工人不安全行为影响因子分析及控制措施研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(11):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
 JU Jie,YANG Gao sheng,YANG Peng.Study on influence factor and control measures for unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):179.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.11.031]
[2]刘浩燃,陈绍清,刘光才,等.基于模糊数学的建筑工人安全心理评估技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
 LIU Hao ran,CHEN Shao qing,LIU Guang cai,et al.Study on assessment technology of safety psychology for construction workers by fuzzy mathematics[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(3):91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.017]
[3]王建豪,马怀斌,文龙龙,等.应急场景下个体生理指标变化研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(6):122.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.019]
 WANG Jian hao,MA Huai bin,WEN Long long,et al.Study on changes of individual physiological indexes under emergency condition[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(3):122.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.019]
[4]叶贵,段帅亮,汪红霞.建筑工人不安全行为致因研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(2):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
 YE Gui,DUAN Shuai-liang,WANG Hong-xia.Study on causation of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(3):170.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.02.028]
[5]韩豫,梅强,刘素霞,等.建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
 HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,LIU Su-xia,et al.Investigation and analysis on imitation and learning of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(3):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
[6]韩豫,张泾杰,梅强,等.建筑工人安全行为习惯的塑造策略与方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(9):177.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028]
 HAN Yu,ZHANG Jing-jie,MEI Qiang,et al.Shaping strategies and methods of safety behavior habits for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(3):177.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.09.028]
[7]叶贵,李静,段帅亮.建筑工人不安全行为发生机理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):181.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033]
 YE Gui,LI Jing,DUAN Shuailiang.Study on occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(3):181.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.033]
[8]韩豫,梅强,周丹,等.群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
 HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,ZHOU Dan,et al.Propagation characteristics of unsafe behaviors for construction workers from the perspective of group closeness[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(3):187.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
[9]韩豫,张泾杰,孙昊,等.基于图像识别的建筑工人智能安全检查系统设计与实现[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(10):142.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.10.024]
 HAN Yu,ZHANG Jingjie,SUN Hao,et al.Design and implementation of intelligent safety inspection system for construction workers based on image recognition[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(3):142.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.10.024]
[10]成家磊,祁神军,张云波.组织氛围对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理及实证研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(11):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.002]
 CHENG Jialei,QI Shenjun,ZHANG Yunbo.Influence mechanism and empirical study of organizational climate on unsafe behavior of construction workers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(3):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.002]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2022-03-24
* 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(72171224);教育部人文社科规划基金项目(19YJAZH122);江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX21_1066);中国矿业大学国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(201910290090Z)
作者简介: 周建亮,博士,教授,主要研究方向为BIM与VR技术、智慧建造与工程建设安全管理。
通信作者: 陈玮,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为行为安全管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-12