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[1]杜 钢,于洋飞,熊朝东,等.钻井井喷失控因素分析及预防对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):120-125.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.020]
　DU Gang,YU Yang fei,XIONG Chao dong,et al.Analysis on factors and preventive action for drilling uncontrollable blowout[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):120-125.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.020]
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钻井井喷失控因素分析及预防对策
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年2期
页码:
120-125
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on factors and preventive action for drilling uncontrollable blowout
作者:
杜 钢1; 于洋飞1; 熊朝东2; 朱连望3; 任美鹏3
(1．新疆油田公司工程技术处，新疆 克拉玛依 834000; 2.新疆油田公司黑油山有限责任公司，新疆 克拉玛依 834000； 3 中国石油大学〈北京〉，北京 102249)
Author(s):
DU Gang1;  YU Yang fei1;  XIONG Chao dong2;  ZHU Lian wang3;  REN Mei peng3
(1Engineering Department of Xinjiang Oilfield Company，Kelamayi Xinjiang 834000，China; 2. Heiyoushan Limited Liability Company of Xinjiang Oilfield Comany, Kelamayi Xinjiang 834000，China; 3China University of Petroleum(Beijing)，Beijing 102249，China)
关键词:
井控; 井喷; 井喷失控; 危险值评价
Keywords:
well control; well blowout;  uncontrollable blowout; evaluation of risk values
分类号:
X928.03
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
井喷失控是钻井中的灾难性事故，有必要开展井喷失控研究，找到井喷失控发生的原因和提出防止井喷失控的对策。在统计分析1970年到2009年间中石油发生在钻进过程中的48例井喷失控事故的基础上，通过对防喷器、节流压井管汇、套管、井喷后爆炸起火等井喷失控因素分析，并利用MLS法对上述各种井喷失控因素危险值进行评估。最后，根据井喷失控因素分析和危险值评估结果，结合现有的钻井井控设计，提出了防止钻井井喷失控的对策。
Abstract:
Uncontrolled blowout is the catastrophic accident in drilling engineering. Therefore it is necessary to carry out the research on uncontrolled blowout, so as to find the reasons of uncontrolled blowout and propose the preventing countermeasures. 48 cases of uncontrolled blowout accident occurred in the drilling process during 1970 to 2009 were summarized and analyzed. Through the analysis on the factors which caused uncontrolled blowout , such as BOP, kill manifold, throttle manifold, casing andexplosion and fire after blowout, the MLS method was applied to access their risk values. The factors which induced uncontrolled blowout were found out, and an evaluation method was developed to access the risk values of uncontrolled blowout factor. Finally some countermeasures to prevent drilling uncontrolled blowout were put forward.

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备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-02-28