|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]薛鲁宁,樊建春,张来斌.海上钻井井喷事故的蝴蝶结模型[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):79.
 XUE Lu ning,FAN Jian chun,ZHANG Lai bin.Bowtie model for offshore drilling blowout accident[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):79.
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海上钻井井喷事故的蝴蝶结模型
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年2期
页码:
79
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Bowtie model for offshore drilling blowout accident
作者:
薛鲁宁樊建春张来斌
中国石油大学〈北京〉机械与储运工程学院,北京102249)
Author(s):
XUE Luning FAN Jianchun ZHANG Laibin
(Faculty of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
关键词:
海上钻井井喷安全屏障事故树事件树
Keywords:
offshore drilling blowout safety barrier fault tree event tree model
分类号:
X928
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
海上钻井是一个复杂的动态系统,同时又与一般的过程工业一样,可以划分为清晰的操作步骤和流程,因此安全屏障理论的过程模型非常适合分析海上钻井作业的安全。井喷是海上钻井作业的重要威胁,井喷事故模型对于指导海上钻井安全有重要意义。以安全屏障为基础,利用事故树和事件树分析方法,建立了海上钻井井喷事故的蝴蝶结模型。利用事故树方法分析了井喷事件的原因,通过事件树方法分析了井喷发生后火灾爆炸事故的发展过程。通过将事件原因及事故后果综合为一个模型,操作者可以很直观地了解井喷事故的发生发展过程,进而为其寻找相应的预防及控制措施提供指导。最后将“深水地平线”事故应用于该模型,验证了该模型分析海上钻井井喷事故的有效性。
Abstract:
Offshore drilling is a complex and dynamic system. Meanwhile, like any other process industry, it can also be divided into several independent operating steps and procedures. Therefore, the process model of safety barrier is very suitable to analyze safety of offshore drilling operations. Blowout was an important threat to offshore drilling. A blowout accident model is very meaningful to instruct offshore drilling safety. Based on safety barrier theory, a bowtie model for offshore drilling blowout was established by utilizing fault tree and event tree methods. Causes of an offshore drilling blowout event were analyzed by fault tree, while development processes of fire & explosion accident after a blowout event were analyzed by event tree. Causes of an offshore drilling blowout event and consequences of fire & explosion accident after the blowout were combined into a single model. This model is very convenient for operators to understand the whole generating and developing process of an offshore drilling blowout accident. Therefore, it can be used as a guide for offshore drilling operators to find relevant blowout prevention and control or mitigation measures. Finally, by applying the Deepwater Horizon blowout accident into this model, its effectiveness on analyzing offshore drilling blowout accident was verified.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
“十二五”国家科技重大专项(2011ZX0505600105)
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28