|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李 峰,储胜利,程宗华.石油石化重大工艺安全事故应急机制浅析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):126-130.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.021]
　LI Feng,CHU Sheng li,CHENG Zong hua.Study on emergency mechanism for major process safety accidents in petroleum and petrochemical industry[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):126-130.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.021]
点击复制

石油石化重大工艺安全事故应急机制浅析
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年2期
页码:
126-130
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on emergency mechanism for major process safety accidents in petroleum and petrochemical industry
作者:
李 峰1; 2;  储胜利3;  程宗华3
(1．河北工业大学，天津 300401; 2．中国石油天然气集团公司 办公厅，北京 100007; 3．中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院，北京 102206)
Author(s):
LI Feng 1; 2;  CHU Sheng li3;  CHENG Zong hua3
(1Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China;  2General Office of China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100007, China; 3 CNPC Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology, Beijing 102206, China)
关键词:
工艺安全事故;  应急机制;  应急策略
Keywords:
process safety accident;  emergency mechanism;  emergency tactics
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
石油石化生产关键工艺设备或流程蕴藏的风险能量巨大，一旦发生事故，后果往往极其严重。分析了石油石化重大工艺安全事故专业性强、事故规模大、易形成连锁反应和诱发环境污染事件等3个典型特征。通过事故应急经验分析，研究提出了石油石化重大工艺安全事故应急工作需要遵循的风险辨识充分到位、专业应急保障有力、应急资源保障充足、企地联动迅速高效、社会舆论引导得力等5方面的重点应急策略。设计了工艺安全事故风险辨识与评估、专业应急队伍建设与能力提升、应急资源联合储备、区域应急联动和公共危机公关等5项石油石化企业重大工艺安全事故应急重点工作机制内容和建设要点。石油石化企业需要不断建立和完善5项应急工作机制，才能为重大工艺安全事故应急工作提供可靠保障。
Abstract:
Three features of major process safety accidents in petroleum and petrochemical industry, such as strongly professional，high accident harm and liability to secondary disaster were summarized in the paper. Combining with the accidents characteristics and practical situation, five key emergency tactics for these accidents were presented, including adequate risk identification, professional emergency organization, plentiful supply of emergency materials, efficient jointaction mechanism of government & enterprise and righthand guidance of public opinions. Finally 5 work points of constructing perfect risk identification mechanism, training professional emergency team, establishing complete emergency conservation system, building efficient jointaction mechanism and practical emergency tactics for social crisis were analyzed in detail.

参考文献/References:

[1] 江乃兵. 突发事件应急机制初探［J］. 行政与法, 2003,(10): 8486 JIANG Naibing. The research on emergency incidents mechanism［J］. Public Administration and Law, 2003, (10): 8486
[2］ 白永忠，于安峰，党文义，等. 工艺安全管理系统的发展现状及建议［J］. 安全、健康和环境， 2009，（9）：25 BAI Yongzhong,YU Anfeng,DANG Wenyi,et al. Current development and advice of process safety system［J］. Safety Health and Environment,2009（9）：25
[3］ 王丽红,刘毅,壮旭.从美国最大炼油公司火灾爆炸事故谈工艺安全管理［J］. 安全健康和环境,2009,(9):57 WANG Lihong, LIU Yi, ZHUANG Xu. Discussion about process safety management from fire and explosion of largest refinery in USA［J］. Safety Health and Environment, 2009,(9):57
[4］ 张广文，白永忠，李奇，等. 工艺安全管理系统的核心要素——工艺危害分析［J］. 安全健康和环境，2009，（9）：25 ZHANG Guangwen, BAI Yongzhong, LI Qi, et al. Process hazards analysis—core part of process safety management［J］. Safety Health and Environment，2009，（9）：25
[5］ 万古军,李奇,张广文,等.实施HAZOP 分析控制重大工艺安全事故［J］.安全健康和环境，2009，(9):13 WAN Gujun， LI Qi, ZHANG Guangwen, et al. Implementing HAZOP to control major accidents［J］. Safety Health and Environment , 2009,(9):13
[6］ 吴晓涛. 突发事件区域应急联动机制的内涵与构建条件［J］. 管理学刊, 2011,（2）：9194 WU Xiaotao. The connotation and construction conditions of emergency incidents regional emergency linkage mechanism［J］. Journal of Management, 2011,（2）：9194
[7］ 谢代银，陈兰.强化应急物资储备提高灾害救援时效［J］.科技导报，2008,(18): 10 XIE Daiyin，CHEN Lan. Strengthening emergency material support improving disaster response time［J］．Science ＆Technology Review,2008，(18): 10
[8］ 刘雅静.跨区域公共危机应急联动机制研究［J］.湖南涉外经济学院学报, 2011,(11):5357 LIU Yajing. Research on coordination mechanism for dealing with crossregional public crisis［J］. Journal of Hunan International Economics University, 2011,(11):5357
[9］ 孙元明.国内城市突发事件应急联动机制与平台建设研究［J］. 重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2007,(19): 5965 SUN Yuanming. Research on construction of emergency response mechanism and platform for domestic urban incidents［J］. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science), 2007,(19): 5965
[10］ 林爱珺. 新媒体环境下的政府危机管理与舆论引导［J］. 中国应急管理, 2011,（3）：2025 LIN Aijun. Government crisis management and public opinion guidance in the new media environment［J］. China Emergency Management, 2011,（3）：2025〖FL)〗〖HJ〗〖HT〗〖ST〗〖WT〗〖LM〗

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-02-28