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[1]穆娜娜,肖国清,何理,等.地铁人员疏散心理行为调查及相关性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):85-90.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.016]
　MU Na na,XIAO Guo qing,HE Li,et al.Investigation and correlation study on human evacuation psychological behavior in subway[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(6):85-90.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.016]
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地铁人员疏散心理行为调查及相关性研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年6期
页码:
85-90
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2013-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and correlation study on human evacuation psychological behavior in subway
作者:
穆娜娜1; 肖国清1; 何理2; 3; 史聪灵2; 胥旋2
（1 湖南科技大学 能源与安全工程学院，湖南湘潭411201；2 中国安全生产科学研究院，北京100012；3 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院，北京100083）
Author(s):
MU Na na 1;  XIAO Guo qing 1;  HE Li 2; 3;  SHI Cong ling 2;  XU Xuan 2
（1 School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan Hunan 411201,China） (2 China Academy of Safety Science & Technology, Beijing 100012, China) （3 Civil & Environment Engineering School, University of Scie
关键词:
地铁; 人员疏散; 心理行为反应; 问卷调查; 相关性分析
Keywords:
subway;  human evacuation;  psychological behavior;  questionnaire survey;  correlation analysis
分类号:
X911
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究地铁人员疏散心理行为特征，选择某地铁A号线上客流量较大的B站，采用问卷调查法对该站内出行的乘客随机进行调查，运用卡方检验对问卷调查统计结果进行相关性分析，并对其显著相关因素进行深入分析。结果表明：地铁人员疏散心理行为特征与性别、文化程度、安全知识、是否携带行李因素显著相关；绝大部分乘客心理素质较好；在地铁突发事件时，女性不如男性理智，文化程度低的人员更容易产生恐慌心理，接受过专门安全教育的乘客更能够选择正确的安全出口，携带行李乘客更容易产生恐惧心理。
Abstract:
To study the human evacuation psychological behavior in subway, a larger traffic B station of the subway line A was selected. A random survey of questionnaire was made to survey the passengers, and the correlations of survey result were measured by the Chisquare Test and analyzed indepth. It showed that the evacuation psychological and behavioral in subway has the significant correlation with gender, the level of civilization, safety knowledge, taking luggage conditions. Most of the passengers has good psychological quality; When the emergency occurs in the subway, women has less reason than men, the people with low degree of culture are more prone to panic psychology, the passengers with former special safety education are more able to choose the right exit, and passengers carrying the baggage are more prone to fear.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（51174089,91024022,91024014,71203201）
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-06-30