|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]潘晓菲,吕品.凹型建筑外立面火灾烟气蔓延特性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(2):45-51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.02.007]
 PAN Xiaofei,LYU Pin.Study on fire smoke spread characteristics of facade in concave building[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(2):45-51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.02.007]
点击复制

凹型建筑外立面火灾烟气蔓延特性研究
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年2期
页码:
45-51
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2018-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on fire smoke spread characteristics of facade in concave building
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-02-0045-07
作者:
潘晓菲吕品
(安徽理工大学 能源与安全学院,安徽 淮南 232001)
Author(s):
PAN Xiaofei LYU Pin
(School of Mining and Safety Engineering, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan Anhui 232001, China)
关键词:
高层建筑凹型建筑结构火灾烟气蔓延结构因子
Keywords:
high-rise building concave building structure fire smoke spread structure factor
分类号:
X928.7
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.02.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究凹型建筑外立面火灾烟气蔓延特性,对高层建筑凹槽内火灾烟气“三场”数值模拟。研究表明:结构因子α(进深与槽宽之比)的变化导致凹型建筑结构内呈现不同的火灾烟气蔓延规律;当α为0~0.4时,建筑凹槽内的火灾烟气无烟囱效应;当α为0.6~1.2时,建筑凹槽内的火灾烟气呈现一定的烟囱效应,其火灾烟气温度场、CO浓度场、扩散速度场变化显著;当α>1.2的,建筑凹槽内的火灾烟气烟囱效应显著。
Abstract:
To study the fire smoke spread characteristics of facade in the concave building, the numerical simulation was carried out on the "three fields" of fire smoke in the groove of high-rise building. The results showed that with the change of the structure factor (the ratio of groove depth and width), different fire smoke spread laws presented in the concave building structure. When was in the range of 0-0.4, the fire smoke in the groove of the building had no the chimney effect. When was in the range of 0.6-1.2, the fire smoke in the groove of the building presented a certain chimney effect, and the temperature field, CO concentration field and diffusion velocity field of fire smoke changed significantly. When it was larger than 1.2, the chimney effect of fire smoke in the groove of the building was significant.

参考文献/References:

[1]王自衡. 基于建筑设计的居住建筑外立面火灾竖向蔓延探讨[D]. 天津:天津大学,2015.
[2]钟茂华,厉培德. 多层多室建筑火灾烟气运动的网络模拟[J]. 火灾科学.2002,11(2):103-108. ZHONG Maohua,LI Peide. Multilayer multicellular architecture network simulation of fire smoke movement[J].Fire Safety Science,2002,11(2):103-108.
[3]鹿院卫,常心坦,周芳德,等.网络模化在高层建筑火灾通风中的应用[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2000,28(1):25-29. LU Yuanwei,CHANG Xingtan,ZHOU Fangde,et al. Network modeling in the application of the high-rise building fire ventilation[J]. Coal science and technology,2000,28(1):25-29.
[4]霍然,胡源,李元溯. 建筑火灾安全工程导论第二版[M]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2002.
[5]侯龙飞,李铭,崔武远,等.风速对高层建筑火灾时环境中烟气分布的影响[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):53-59. HOU Longfei,LI Ming,CUI Wuyuan,et al. The Influence of the wind speed on the soot distribution in the high-rise building fire environment[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011,7(8):53-59.
[6]蒋亚强,李萍,卢国建,等.建筑外立面形式对开口溢流火焰特征影响的大涡模拟研究[J]. 消防科学与技术,2016,35(1):32-35. JIANG Yaqiang,LI Ping,LU Guojian,et al. Large eddy simulation of the influence of building facade form on the flame characteristics of overflow fire through opening[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2016,35(1):32-35.
[7]阳东,赵聪,郭源浩,等. 建筑外立面水平分隔物下方的开口溢流火焰长度分析[J]. 重庆大学学报,2014,37(8):46-52. YANG Dong,ZHAO Cong,GUO Yuanhao,et al. Analysis on the lengths of spill flame under a horizontal projection at the building facade[J]. Journal of Chongqing University,2014,37(8):46-52.
[8]朱艳.非封闭式天井火焰温度场数值模拟研究[J]. 消防科学与技术,2017(8):1078-1081. ZHU Yan. Numerical study of flame characteristics of non-closed shaft[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2017(8):1078-1081.
[9]唐虎潇. 探讨凹型建筑外立面火灾竖向蔓延[J]. 消防科学与技术,2017(8):1055-1058. TANG Huxiao. Vertical spread of facade fire on concave building[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2017(8):1055-1058.
[10]秦挺鑫,薛淑艳.不同季节对中庭火灾烟气沉降的影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(4):14-18. QIN Tingxin,XUE Shuyan. Numerical studies on the influence of the season to fire smoke descending in an atrium[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2009,5(4):14-18.
[11]朱杰. 超高层建筑竖井结构内烟气运动规律及控制研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2008.
[12]杨光. 地下大空间建筑火灾烟气运移的计算机模拟[D].沈阳:沈阳航空工业学院,2006.
[13]连振兴. 细水雾灭火数值模拟研究[D].太原:中北大学,2008.
[14]徐艳秋,王振东,李智男. 高层建筑室外火灾的数值模拟与分析[J]. 研究与探索,2011,6(6):8-11. XU Yanqiu,WANG Zhendong,LI Zhinan. Numerical simulation and analysis of outdoor fire in high-rise buildings[J]. Research and exploration,2011,6(6):8-11.
[15]李健涛. 高层建筑外立面U型结构火蔓延特性数值模拟研究[J]. 火灾科学,2012,21(4):174-180. LI Jiantao. Numerical simulation on the fire spread in high-rise buildings with U-shaped outside-facade structure[J].Fire Safety Science,2012,21(4):174-180.
[16]SUZUKI T,SEKIZAWA A,YAMADA T,et al. An Experimental Study of Ejected Flames of a High-rise Building[R]. National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster,Japan,2001:363-373.

相似文献/References:

[1]李红民.FTA在高层建筑防火安全管理中的运用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):153.
 LI Hong-min.Application of FTA in fire prevention management of high-rise building analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(2):153.
[2]龙腾腾,王辉东,王秋华,等.高层建筑火灾事故致因理论模型构建研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):16.
 Long tengteng,Wang huidong,Wang qiuhua,et al.Research on model building with high-rise building fire accident-causing theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):16.
[3]赵青华,杨匀波.贵州黔南州高层建筑消防安全调研与防火策略[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):125.
 ZHAO qing-hua YANG yun-bo.Study of fire safety and fire prevention strategy in high-rise buildings which in Guizhou Qiannan[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):125.
[4]周汝,何嘉鹏,蒋军成,等.高层建筑火灾时走廊-前室缓冲区效果数值模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(12):51.
 ZHOU Ru,HE Jia-peng,JIANG Jun-cheng.Numerical simulation of corridor-atria buffer effect in high-rise building fires[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):51.
[5]刘云芬.高层建筑火灾风险的二级可变模糊评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(3):165.
 LIU Yun fen.Twolevel Variable fuzzy assessment of fire safety in highrise buildings[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(2):165.
[6]邢志祥,高文莉,诸德志,等.高层建筑火灾救援力量研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):35.
 XING Zhi xiang,GAO Wen li,ZHU De zhi,et al.Research on the rescue force of highrise building fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(2):35.
[7]郑〓亮.高层建筑防排烟设计初探[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):184.
 ZHENG Liang.Preliminary probe of antismoke’s design for high rise building[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(2):184.
[8]王粟.基于灰色关联分析的高层建筑火灾风险评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(8):83.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.015]
 WANG Su.Fire risk assessment of highrise buildings based on grey relational analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):83.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.015]
[9]许小磊,何嘉鹏,周汝,等.排烟口布置方式对高层建筑火灾排烟效果的影响*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):18.
 XU Xiao lei,HE Jia peng,ZHOU Ru,et al.Smoke exhaust effect by different arrangement methods of smoke vent in highrise building fires[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(2):18.
[10]黄仁东,华正阳.基于理想点法的邻近基坑高层建筑安全性评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(8):162.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.029]
 HUANG Ren-dong,HUA Zheng-yang.Safety assessment on high-rise adjacent to foundation pit based on ideal point method[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):162.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.029]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK06B01)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-19