|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]袁春燕,王坤,陈虹燕,等.基于人员心理-环境因素的火灾疏散速度修正方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(7):112-118.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.07.018]
　YUAN Chunyan,WANG Kun,CHEN Hongyan,et al.Study on correction method of fire evacuation speed based on personnel psychological and environmental factors[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(7):112-118.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.07.018]
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基于人员心理-环境因素的火灾疏散速度修正方法研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
16
期数:
2020年7期
页码:
112-118
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2020-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on correction method of fire evacuation speed based on personnel psychological and environmental factors
文章编号:
1673-193X(2020)-07-0112-07
作者:
袁春燕; 王坤; 陈虹燕; 刘兴; 郎雨佳
（长安大学 建筑工程学院，陕西 西安 710061）
Author(s):
YUAN Chunyan;  WANG Kun;  CHEN Hongyan;  LIU Xing;  LANG Yujia
(School of Construction Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710061,China)
关键词:
高层建筑; 火灾疏散; 心理行为特征; 模糊逻辑; 修正方法
Keywords:
highrise building;  fire evacuation;  psychological behavior characteristics;  fuzzy logic;  correction method
分类号:
X911
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.07.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究人在火灾环境下的行为心理对疏散效率的影响，基于火灾下人员行为心理特征具有复杂、抽象、难以直接量化的特性，通过模糊逻辑方法，应用模糊集合、模糊规则和隶属度函数量化人的行为心理，研究其对疏散速度的影响；考虑火灾烟气和群体行为对疏散的影响，通过对高层建筑火灾状况下的烟气进行数值分析，并运用公式法得出人员的疏散速度折减值；以某高层商业建筑火灾疏散为例，将修正后人员的疏散速度和疏散路径引入疏散分析并与未修正的结果进行比较。结果表明：未修正的商业建筑疏散时间为470 s，修正后的疏散时间为670 s，修正后的疏散时间更长，人员危险性更大。
Abstract:
In order to explore the influence of personnel’s behavior psychology on the evacuation efficiency in the fire risk environment,based on the characteristics of people’s behavior psychology under fire such as complex,abstract and difficult to directly quantify,the fuzzy sets,fuzzy rules and membership functions were applied to quantify the behavior psychology of personnel with the fuzzy logic method,and its influence on the evacuation speed was studied.Through the numerical analysis of smoke in the highrise building fire,considering the influence of fire smoke and group behavior on the evacuation,the formula method was used to calculate the reduction value of personnel’s evacuation speed.Taking the fire evacuation of a highrise commercial building as an example,the corrected evacuation speed and evacuation path of personnel were introduced into the evacuation analysis and compared with the uncorrected results.The results showed that the uncorrected evacuation time of the commercial building was 470 s,while the corrected evacuation time was 670 s,so the corrected evacuation time was longer,and the risk of personnel was greater.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2020-01-09
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（51608049）；教育部人文社科项目（15YJCZH214）；长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（300102280205）
作者简介： 袁春燕，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为工程安全、工程投资与风险控制。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-06