|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]乐增,金润国,毛龙,等.高校宿舍火灾数值仿真模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(2):51-55.
　YUE Zeng,JIN Run guo,MAO Long,et al.Numerical simulation of college dormitory fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(2):51-55.
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高校宿舍火灾数值仿真模拟()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
5
期数:
2009年2
页码:
51-55
栏目:
出版日期:
2009-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Numerical simulation of college dormitory fire
文章编号:
1673-193X(2009)-01-0051-05
作者:
乐增; 金润国; 毛龙; 湛鑫
武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院
Author(s):
YUE Zeng;  JIN Runguo;  MAO Long;  ZHAN Xin
School of Natural and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science & Technology
关键词:
高校宿舍; FDS; 最佳灭火时机; 灭火方案
Keywords:
college dormitory fire;  FDS;  best time to put out fire;  firefighting program
分类号:
X924.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
高等院校的学生人数众多，住宿比较密集，存在不少安全隐患，宿舍火灾对学生的自身安全和财物安全构成重大威胁。宿舍灭火以及人员疏散的关键在于掌握火灾发生中的重要参数变化。笔者采用美国国家标准和技术研究院（NIST）开发的FDS（Fire Dynamic Simulator）软件，建立高校宿舍模型，对宿舍火灾进行全尺寸模拟。通过模拟实验给出了火灾发生过程中烟气运动、纵向温度变化和氧气浓度变化的规律，最后笔者提出一种有效的灭火防灾方案，并进行模拟和验证，为学校防火防灾决策提供有力的依据。
Abstract:
A large number of college students live together intensively, so there are many hidden dangers. Students life safety and property safety are threatened by dormitory fire. The key of putting out fire and evacuation of people is to grasp the changes of the important parameters in the fire. The FDS (Fire Dynamic Simulator) software developed by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) was used to build model house in college and simulate dormitory fire in fullsize. The law of smoke movement and changes of vertical temperature and oxygen concentration in the course of fire were given through experiments. Finally, an effective fire prevention program was put forward in the paper and simulation and verification were conducted. The program provides a strong basis for decisionmaking of fire prevention in schools.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20081231*基金项目：湖北省重点研究项目项目编号（编号：D2005 11001）
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