|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王威,李瑞,郭小东,等.城市消防救援网络形态特征、抗毁性与鲁棒性研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(1):28-34.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.004]
　WANG Wei,LI Rui,GUO Xiaodong,et al.Study on morphological characteristics,damage resistance and robustness of urban fire rescue network[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(1):28-34.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.004]
点击复制

城市消防救援网络形态特征、抗毁性与鲁棒性研究*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年1期
页码:
28-34
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2023-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on morphological characteristics,damage resistance and robustness of urban fire rescue network
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-01-0028-07
作者:
王威; 李瑞; 郭小东; 刘晓然
（1.北京工业大学 城市建设学部，北京 100124；
2.北京建筑大学 理学院，北京 102616）
Author(s):
WANG Wei;  LI Rui;  GUO Xiaodong;  LIU Xiaoran
(1.Faculty of Architecture,Civil and Transportation Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;
2.School of Science,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China)
关键词:
消防规划; 复杂网络; 网络特征; 抗毁性; 鲁棒性
Keywords:
fire prevention planning;  complex network;  network characteristic;  damage resistance;  robustness
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨城市消防规划系统救援能力的空间布局科学性，采用复杂网络理论构建某城市消防救援站现状与规划网络模型。首先从模型紧密度、性能效率、连通性等方面分析复杂网络基本网络特征；其次采用节点随机/蓄意攻击、边随机/蓄意攻击、混合随机/蓄意攻击研究网络结构的抗毁性；然后根据失效发生位置，探讨网络组织内部信息系统失活导致的合作中断的鲁棒性特征；最后针对不同的规划建设方案，讨论城市消防系统建设规划的中远期时序性。研究结果可为提高消防网络的救援能力提供理论支撑。
Abstract:
In order to discuss the scientific spatial layout for the rescue capability of urban fire planning system,the present situation and planning network models of the fire rescue stations in a city were constructed by using the complex network theory.Firstly,the basic network characteristics of the complex network were analyzed from its compactness,performance efficiency and connectivity.Secondly,the damage resistance of the network structure was studied by using the node random/deliberate attack,edge random/deliberate attack and mixing random/deliberate attack.Then according to the failure location,the robustness characteristics of cooperation interrupt caused by the deactivation of network organization internal information system were discussed.Finally,the mid-term and long-term sequence of urban fire prevention system construction planning was discussed aiming at different planning construction schemes.The results idea can provide theoretical support for improving the rescue capability of fire prevention network.

参考文献/References:

［1］陈振南,吴立志,夏登友,等.基于城市火灾风险的消防站分级覆盖选址模型——以济南市区为例［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(7):18-24. CHEN Zhennan,WU Lizhi,XIA Dengyou,et al.Hierarchical coverage location model for fire station based on urban fire risk:a case study on urban area in Jinan［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(7):18-24.
［2］王玥,李保杰,毛越.基于GIS的徐州市区消防站空间分布特征与可达性研究［J］.测绘与空间地理信息,2021,44(8):59-63. WANG Yue,LI Baojie,MAO Yue.Spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of fire stations in Xuzhou city based on GIS［J］.Mapping and Spatial Geographic Information,2021,44(8):59-63.
［3］余奇峰.偃师市中心城区消防规划研究［D］.绵阳:西南科技大学,2021.
［4］陈志芬,黄靖玲,李亚.适应城市消防规划需求的火灾风险评估研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(7):185-191. CHEN Zhifen,HUANG Jingling,LI Ya.Study on fire risk assessment adapting to requirements of urban fire protection planning［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2019,15(7):185-191.
［5］CHEN Y H,LI Y Y,WU G H,et al.Exploring spatiotemporal accessibility of urban fire services using real-time travel time［J］.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2021,18:4200.
［6］黄昕,靳健,林作忠,等.基于复杂网络的城市深部空间火灾灾害链分析及智慧减灾方法研究［J］.应用基础与工程科学学报,2021,29(5):1280-1291. HUANG Xin,JIN Jian,LIN Zuozhong,et al.Complex network-based analysis on fire disaster chain of urban deep underground space and intelligent disaster mitigation measures［J］.Journal of Basic Science and Engineering,2011,29(5):1208-1291.
［7］宋英华,张小莹,吕伟.城镇-森林交界域火灾灾害链网络模型构建及风险分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):122-128. SONG Yinghua,ZHANG Xiaoying,LYU Wei.Construction of disaster chain network model and risk analysis on wildland-urban interface fire［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(5):122-128.
［8］住房城乡建设部，国家发展改革委.城市消防站建设标准：建标152—2017［S］.北京：中国计划出版社,2017.
［9］安常青,刘玉家,王会,等.基于拓扑分析的区域级网络抗毁性研究［J］.通信学报,2021,42(11):145-158. AN Changqing,LIU Yujia,WANG Hui,et al.Research on destructibility of regional network based on topology analysis［J］.Journal on Communications,2021,42(11):145-158.
［10］张婉梅.基于IE理论的西安地铁枢纽站点抗毁性研究［D］.西安:西安理工大学,2021.
［11］赵瑞琳,牟海波,肖丁,等.基于复杂网络理论的城轨线网抗毁性对比分析［J］.交通信息与安全,2021,39(3):41-49. ZHAO Ruilin,MOU Haibo,XIAO Ding,et al.A contrastive analysis of survivability of urban rail network based on complex network theory［J］.Traffic information and safety,2021,39(3):41-49.
［12］梁培培.服务型制造信息系统的演化机理与动态特性分析［D］.广州:华南理工大学,2016.

相似文献/References:

[1]冉连月,吴贤国,刘洋,等.武汉市轨道交通线网应急救援站选址研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(4):63.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.04.010]
　RAN Lianyue,WU Xianguo,LIU Yang,et al.Study on site selection of emergency rescue stations in Wuhan rail transit network[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(1):63.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.04.010]
[2]宋英华,张小莹,吕伟.城镇-森林交界域火灾灾害链网络模型构建及风险分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):122.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.019]
　SONG Yinghua,ZHANG Xiaoying,LYU Wei.Construction of disaster chain network model and risk analysis on wildlandurban interface fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(1):122.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.019]
[3]刘海云,韩晓松,翟振岗,等.基于复杂网络的燃气管线破裂灾害链风险分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(9):37.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.09.006]
　LIU Haiyun,HAN Xiaosong,ZHAI Zhengang,et al.Risk analysis on rupture disaster chain of gas pipeline based on complex network[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(1):37.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.09.006]
[4]赵士翔,胡春春,马兰.危化品事故情景推演网络构建及关键节点分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(2):36.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.02.005]
　ZHAO Shixiang,HU Chunchun,MA Lan.Construction of scenario deduction network for hazardous chemical accidents and analysis of key nodes[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(1):36.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.02.005]
[5]程明,李忆轩.终端区飞行冲突事件情景演变网络构建研究 *[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(2):50.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.02.007]
　CHENG Ming,LI Yixuan.Research on scenario evolution network construction of flight conflict incident in terminal area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(1):50.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.02.007]
[6]陈志远,王铁骊.基于文本挖掘和复杂网络的事故致因重要度评估方法*——以房屋市政较大以上事故为例[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(4):224.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.04.032]
　CHEN Zhiyuan,WANG Tieli.Evaluation method of accident causes importance based on text mining and complex network:a case study of larger and above accidents in housing and municipal engineering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(1):224.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.04.032]
[7]王兴隆,尹昊.基于介度熵的机场飞行区关键冲突点识别*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(9):236.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.034]
　WANG Xinglong,YIN Hao.Identification of key conflict points in airport airfield area based on betweenness and degree entropy[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(1):236.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.034]
[8]程明,梅傲然.基于关联规则的跑道着陆事件演化网络构建研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(12):203.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.12.029]
　CHENG Ming,MEI Aoran.Research on construction of evolution network for runway landing event based on association rules[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(1):203.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.12.029]
[9]戴剑勇,刘朝,毛佳志,等.基于SEIR的应急物流网络风险传播动力学分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(5):37.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.05.005]
　DAI Jianyong,LIU Chao,MAO Jiazhi,et al.Dynamic analysis of risk propagation in emergency logistics network based on SEIR[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(1):37.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.05.005]
[10]王兴隆,周督异.基于复杂网络的飞行区冲突关键栅格区识别*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(8):32.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.005]
　WANG Xinglong,ZHOU Duyi.Identification of critical grid areas in flight area conflicts based on complex network[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(1):32.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-01-13
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(52278472，51908025)
作者简介： 王威，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为城乡安全与防灾技术。
通信作者： 郭小东，博士，教授，主要研究方向为城乡安全与防灾技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-02-14