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[1]徐德宇,王天瑜,梁跃强,等.基于HFACS的化工企业火灾爆炸事故人因分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(11):66-70.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.11.010]
　XU Deyu,WANG Tianyu,LIANG Yueqiang,et al.Analysis on human factors of fire and explosion accidents in chemical enterprises based on HFACS[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(11):66-70.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.11.010]
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基于HFACS的化工企业火灾爆炸事故人因分析*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
16
期数:
2020年11期
页码:
66-70
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2020-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on human factors of fire and explosion accidents in chemical enterprises based on HFACS
文章编号:
1673-193X(2020)-11-0066-05
作者:
徐德宇; 王天瑜; 梁跃强; 屈丽娜; 李鹏
(1.中原工学院 能源与环境学院，河南 郑州 451191；
2.河南理工大学 安全科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454003；
3.中国煤炭工业协会咨询中心，北京 100013)
Author(s):
XU Deyu;  WANG Tianyu;  LIANG Yueqiang;  QU Lina;  LI Peng
(1.School of Energy & Environment Engineering,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou Henan 451191,China;
2.School of Safety Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo Henan 454003,China;
3.Consulting Center of China National Coal Association,Beijing 100013,China)
关键词:
化工企业; 火灾爆炸事故; 人为因素分析与分类系统（HFACS）; 人为因素
Keywords:
chemical enterprise;  fire and explosion accident;  human factor analysis and classification system (HFACS);  human factor
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.11.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究化工企业火灾爆炸事故的主要人为因素，以63起火灾爆炸事故案例为样本，构建人为因素分析与分类系统（HFACS）模型，进行火灾爆炸事故人为因素分类统计与分析，并利用卡方检验和比值比分析HFACS模型上下层级间的因果关系。结果表明：HFACS模型中上下层级人为因素间存在显著的因果关系，层级1中的“不良的组织氛围”及“组织过程漏洞”和层级2中“监督不充分”在HFACS模型中可以显著增大事故发生的可能性，且“资源管理漏洞”、“不良的组织氛围”、“组织过程漏洞”→“监督不充分”→“人员因素”→“违规”是引发事故的关键路径，并根据HFACS模型中引发事故的关键路径及其人为因素的主要表现形式，提出针对性的化工企业火灾爆炸事故预防措施。
Abstract:
In order to study the main human factors leading to the fire and explosion accidents in the chemical enterprises,based on 63 cases of fire and explosion accidents,a human factor analysis and classification system (HFACS) model was constructed,and the classification statistics and analysis of human factors for the fire and explosion accidents were carried out,then the chisquare test and odds ratio were used to analyze the causal relationship between the upper and lower levels of HFACS model.The results showed that there was a significant causal relationship between the human factors at the upper and lower levels in the HFACS model,and the “poor organizational atmosphere” and “organizational process loopholes” at level 1 and the “inadequate supervision” at level 2 could significantly increase the probability of accidents,and the “resource management loopholes”,“poor organizational atmosphere”,“organizational process loopholes” → “inadequate supervision” → “personnel factors” → “violations” was the critical path leading to the accidents.Finally,according to the critical path leading to the accident in the HFACS model and the main representation forms of human factors,the targeted preventive countermeasures of fire and explosion accidents in the chemical enterprises were put forward.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2020-09-24
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(51804355，51804356)
作者简介： 徐德宇，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为安全科学与工程。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-06