|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张焜,宋文华,张桂钏.企业职业卫生综合风险管理评估体系的研究与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(5):163-169.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.05.027]
　ZHANG Kun,SONG Wenhua,ZHANG Guichuan.Research and application of comprehensive risk management assessment system for occupational health in enterprise[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(5):163-169.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.05.027]
点击复制

企业职业卫生综合风险管理评估体系的研究与应用
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年5期
页码:
163-169
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research and application of comprehensive risk management assessment system for occupational health in enterprise
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-05-0163-07
作者:
张焜1 ; 宋文华1; 张桂钏2
1.天津工业大学 环境与化学工程学院, 天津 300387; 2.天津市环安环境安全卫生评价监测有限公司,天津 301600
Author(s):
ZHANG Kun1;  SONG Wenhua1;  ZHANG Guichuan2
1. School of Environment and Chemical Engineering,Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387; 2.Tianjin huan′an environmental safety and health evaluation monitoring Co., Ltd., Tianjin 301600
关键词:
风险评估; 职业病危害; 风险管理; 现状评价
Keywords:
risk assessment;  occupational hazard;  risk management;  present situation assessment
分类号:
X921；R135
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.05.027
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了能够全面、客观地评估企业职业卫生风险管理质量，利用美国EPA吸入风险评估模型、新加坡化学物职业暴露半定量风险评估模型以及风险指数评估模型，对作业场所存在的职业病危害因素进行风险水平评估，并结合企业职业卫生管理评估模型，对企业职业卫生管理水平进行定量评估，以风险等级和管理水平，综合判断企业职业卫生风险水平。将该体系应用于实例分析，结果表明：体系在充分考虑企业职业病危害因素时空分布以及企业管理现状的基础上，能够定量评估职业病危害因素的急慢性影响以及企业职业卫生管理水平。
Abstract:
In order to assess the quality of occupational health risk management in enterprise fully and objectively, the risk level of occupational hazard factors existing in the workplace was assessed by using the American EPA inhalation risk assessment model, the Singapore chemicals occupational exposure semi-quantitative risk assessment model and the risk index assessment model. Combined with the assessment model of enterprise's occupational health management, the level of enterprise's occupational health management was assessed quantitatively, so as to comprehensively judge the risk level of enterprise's occupational health by using the risk grade and the management level. The system was applied to a certain case. The results showed that the system can quantitatively assess the acute and chronic effect of occupational hazard factors and the level of enterprise's occupational health management on the basis of fully considering the spatial and temporal distribution of occupational hazard factors and the present situation of occupational health management in enterprise.

参考文献/References:

［1］张美辨，邹华，袁伟明，等．职业危害风险评估方法的研究进展［J］．中华劳动卫生职业病杂志，2012，30（12）：972-974． ZHANG Meibian, ZOU Hua, YUAN Weiming, et al. Research progress on risk assessment methods of occupational hazards［J］. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 2012, 30(12): 972-974.
［2］罗伏亮，刘移民，麦海明．职业病危害风险量化评估指标体系的建立及分级管理模式初探［J］．中华劳动卫生职业病杂志，2011，29（9）：717-719． LUO Fuliang, LIU Yimin, MAI Haiming. The establishment of quantitative evaluation index system and classification management model of occupational hazards ［J］. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 2011,29 (9): 717-719.
［3］戴云，宁勇，朱素蓉，等．德尔菲法在制定职业病危害防控措施定量检查表中的应用［J］．环境与职业医学，2010，27（6）：371-373． DAI Yun, NING Yong, ZHU Surong, et al. Application of Delphi method in quantitative checklist of occupational hazard control.［J］. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2010,27 (6):371-373.
［4］李奎荣，余善法．类比法及其在职业病危害预评价中的应用［J］．中国职业医学，2009，36（6）：524-526． LI Kuirong, YU Shanfa.Analogy method and its application in pre-evaluation of occupational hazards ［J］.China Occupational Medicine, 2009,36(6): 524-526.
［5］陈建武，张桂海，任颖，等．职业病危害预评价中某调漆间防护设施的分析与评价［J］．中国安全生产科学技术，2014，10（2）：147-150． CHEN Jianwu,ZHANG Guihai,Ren Ying,et al. Analysis and evaluation on occupational disease prevention facilities of the paint mixing room in pre-evaluation of occupational hazards［J］.Journal of safety science and technology,2014,10(2): 147-150.
［6］冷朋波, 王群利, 王爱红,等. 基于ICMM风险评估技术的某电镀企业职业健康风险的定量定性评估研究［J］. 中国卫生工程学, 2016(6):544-549. LENG Pengbo,WANG Qunli,WANG Aihong,et al. ICMM risk assessment technology-based research on quantitive and qualitative assessment of a electroplating enterprise on occupational health risks［J］.Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering,2016(6):544-549.
［7］USEPA.Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk Assessment(EPA/6301R-98/003 September 1986)［R］.Risk Assessment Forum,Washington DC.1986.
［8］USEPA.Guidelines for Reproductive Toxicity Risk Assessment (EPA/630/R-96/009 October 1996)［R］.Risk Assessment Forum,Washington DC,1996.
［9］USEPA.Guidelines for Neuro-toxicity Risk Assessment(EPA/630/R-95/OO1F April 1998)［R］.Risk Assessment Forum,Washington DC,1998.
［10］USEPA.Draft Final Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (EPA/630/P-03/OOINCEA-F-0644A February 2003 Draft Final)［R］.Risk Assessment Forum,Washington DC,2003.
［11］US.Environment Protection Agency. Guidelines for Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures(EPA/630/R-98/002, 1986.)［R］.Risk Assessment Forum,Washington DC,1986.
［12］USEPA,Guidelines for L,exposure Assessment(FRL-4129-5,1992)［R］. U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,1992.
［13］USEPA. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume I:Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part F, Supplemental Guidance for Inhalation Risk Assessment, EPA-540-R-070-0020SWER 9285.7-82 January 2009)［R］.Washington,DC:Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation Environmental Protection Agency,2009.
［14］Ministry of Manpower (Singapore). A Semi-quantitative Method to Assess Occupational Exposure to Harmful Chemicals［EB/OL］. Occupational Safety and Health Division, http://www.rnom.gov. sglwork-place-safety-health/resources/.
［15］Ministry of Manpower Occupational Safety and Health Division. A Semi-Quantitative Method to Assess Occupational Exposure to Harmful Chemical［R］.Singapore, 2005.
［16］British Standard Institute.Guide to occupational health and safety management systems［R］. London:British Stand Institute, 1996.
［17］British Standard Institute.Guide to occupational health and safety management systems Specification (OHSAS 18001:1999)［R］. London:British standard Institute,1999.
［18］林嗣豪，王治明，唐文娟，等．职业危害风险指数评估方法的初步研究［J］．中华劳动卫生职业病杂志，2006，24（12）：769-771． LIN Sihao,WANG Zhiming,TANG Wenjuan,et al.A preliminary study on the assessment method of occupational hazard risk index ［J］. Chinese Journal of occupational health and occupational diseases,2006,24(12):769-771.
［19］Mulhausen JR,Damiano J.A strategy for assessing and managing occupational exposure.2ed［J］. Fairfan,VA:American Industrial Hygiene Association Press,1998.41-42.
［20］傅晨杰，宓铮，刘玉宝．职业卫生监督管理量化分级方法的应用和探讨［J］．环境与职业医学，2006，23（5）：442-444． FU Chenjie, FU Zheng, LIU Yubao. Application of the Method of Quantized Classifying in Occupational Health Inspection ［J］. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2006,23（5）:442-444.
［21］范红敏,李小明,徐应军,等.企业粉尘职业危害监督量化分级管理指标体系的筛选［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(2):60- 66. FAN Hongmin,LI Xiaoming,XU Yingjun,et al. Establishment on quantization and classification management index system of enterprise dust occupational hazard supervision［J］.Journal of safety science and technology,2011,7(2):60-66.
［22］庄惠民，冯梅．职业卫生监督量化分级管理模式的研究与应用［J］．环境与职业医学，2010，27（2）：114-118． ZHUANG Huimin, FENG Mei. Development and application of quantitative and gradation modeling in occupational health supervision［J］. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine,2010,27(2):114-118.
［23］徐国，刘向阳，万青．职业卫生分类及量化分级管理工作探索［J］．职业与健康，2007，23（22）：2035-2037． XU Guo, LIU Xiangyang,WAN Qing. Exploration on classification and quantification management of occupational health ［J］.Occupation and health. 2007,23(22):2035-2037.
［24］朱博，王新，孙明伟，等．职业病危害现状评价中风险评估方法的概述［J］．中国卫生工程学，2013，12（2）：147-149． ZHU Bo, WANG Xin, SUN Mingwei,et al. Overview of risk assessment methods in the valuation of occupational hazards ［J］.Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering,2013,12 (2): 147-149.

相似文献/References:

[1]林志忠.航运企业风险评估的实施[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):156.
　LIN Zhi-zhong.The risk assessment of shipping company[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):156.
[2]张玉龙.施工现场的风险管理应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):145.
　ZHANG Yu-long.Research on risk management application of construction site[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(5):145.
[3]牛康.地铁盾构施工风险评估与风险规避研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):42.
　NIU Kang.Study on risk assessment and avoiding of metro shielding construction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):42.
[4]王磊,陈东琼,李绪丰,等.基于RBI的碳五石油树脂装置风险评估分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):112.
　WANG Lei,CHEN Dong-qiong,LI Xu-feng,et al.Risk Assessment on C_5 Petroleum Resin Plant Based on RBI Technology[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):112.
[5]杨泽云,覃江纯,徐雯,等.某垃圾焚烧热电联产项目职业病危害控制效果评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):130.
　YANG Ze-yun,QIN Jiang-chun,XU Wen,et al.Assessment of the control effect on occupational hazards in waste incineration thermoelectric cogeneration projects[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):130.
[6]贾筱莹.基于模糊综合评价法的继电保护人员安全状态评估及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):170.
　JIA Xiao-ying.Safety Assessment of Relay Protection Staff Based on Fuzzy Synthesis Evaluation and Its Application[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):170.
[7]尤秋菊,樊建春,朱伟,等.北京市燃气事故风险评估与控制对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):93.
　YOU Qiu-ju,FAN Jian-chun,ZHU Wei,et al.Risk assessment and control measures of gas accident?in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(5):93.
[8]李华,万秀峰.建筑企业员工职业病危害认知影响因素的调查分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):121.
　LI Hua,WAN Xiu feng.Investigation and analysis on construction enterprise employee of occupational hazard perception of influence factor[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(5):121.
[9]刘文军,李靖,鞠红霞.化工厂雷击灾害风险评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):146.
　LIU Wen jun,LI Jing,JU Hong xia.Risk assessment of lightning struck meteorological disaster for a chemical factory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(5):146.
[10]王孔森.基于层次分析方法的核电火灾风险评估研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):110.
　WANG Kong sen.Fire risk evaluation on nuclear power plant based onthe method of analytic hierarchy process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(5):110.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-09