[1]尤秋菊,樊建春,朱伟,等.北京市燃气事故风险评估与控制对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):93-99.
YOU Qiu-ju,FAN Jian-chun,ZHU Wei,et al.Risk assessment and control measures of gas accident?in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):93-99.
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北京市燃气事故风险评估与控制对策()
YOU Qiu-ju,FAN Jian-chun,ZHU Wei,et al.Risk assessment and control measures of gas accident?in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):93-99.
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 7
- 期数:
- 2011年10期
- 页码:
- 93-99
- 栏目:
- 职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2011-10-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Risk assessment and control measures of gas accident?in Beijing
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2011)-10-0093-07
- Keywords:
- Beijing; gas accident; risk assessment; control measures
- 分类号:
- X928
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对北京市近年来的燃气状况进行了分析,从燃气系统存在的风险源出发,找出了北京市燃气系统存在的风险以及衍生和次生灾害;运用系统安全分析的"人-机-环-管"理论,考虑了燃气设施及管理的风险承受力和控制力,找出了影响燃气突发事件风险发生的可能性因素和后果严重性因素,从而建立了风险可能性和后果严重性的指标体系;利用风险矩阵从多角度对城八区天然气管网系统进行风险评估,确定风险等级,提出了防止燃气事故发生的安全防范措施,以增强北京燃气设施的安全稳定运行。
- Abstract:
- The risks of Beijing gas system were found out by analyzing the gas situation of Beijing in the recent years, and derivative and secondary disasters were identified about Beijing gas system. On the basis of the theory of man-machine-environment-management of system safety analysis and as well as the risk tolerance and control force of gas facilities and management, the risk index system of the possibility and consequences severity was established by identifying the possibility and the consequence severity factors resulting in the occurrence of gas Emergent Events. The risk grades were determined by using the risk matrix to conduct the risk assessment for natural gas pipeline system of Beijing eight districts. Some safe countermeasures that prevent gas accidents were put forward, so as to enhance safe and stable operation of Beijing gas facilities.
参考文献/References:
[1] YOU Qiu-ju, ZHU Wei, BAI Yong-qiang, et al. Fault tree analysis on risk factors of underground gas networks of Beijing city[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2009, 28(9):24-30.[2] XU Xiang-min, WANG Xiao-ming. Safety accident analysis and improvement measures on urban gas[J]. Urban Management and Technology. 2006,8(4)：177-178.[3] SHI Zheng. Safety assessment for storage and distribution stations of LPG[J]. Gas & Heat, 2007, 27(8):50-53.[4] YANG Yin-chen. Investigate and evaluate for underground pipeline[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,2008:1-8.[5] YOU Qiu-ju, ZHU Wei. Fuzzy comprehensive assessment of urban underground gas network[C] // New perspectives on risk analysis and crisis response. France Paris: Atlantis Press, 2009：157-161.[6] WANG Wenhe, YI Jun, SHEN Shiming. Safety evaluation model and application for the urban buried gas pipeline based on risk[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2010，6(3):163-166.[7] Fred Henselwood, Gerry Phillips. A matrix-based risk assessment approach for addressing linear hazards such as pipelines[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2006, 19: 433-441. [8] WANG Yuan-hui. Safety system engineering[M]. Tian Jin: Tianjin University Press, 1999. [9] WANG Xiao-mei. Risk evaluation of municipal buried gas pipeline[D].Nanjing: Nanjing University of Technology, 1999. [10] SUN An-na, DUAN Chang-gui, et al. Diffusion analysis of leaked gas during accident of underground gas pipeline[J]. Gas & Heat, 2007, 27(1)17-20. [11] CHENG Haoli, LI Rui, LIU Dejun. Experimental study on the explosion characteristic of combustible gas in pipelines[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2010，6(4):23-27.[12] LIU Zhi-ren. Choice of gasholder for large LNG peak-shaving station[J]. 2009,29(2):B14-B18.
相似文献/References:
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期：2011-07-16
作者简介：尤秋菊，助理研究员，博士研究生。
基金项目：北京市科学技术委员会资助项目（编号：Z09050600910902）
