|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘红芳,刘成敏,王海宁.我国天然气风险及评价方法分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):86-92.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.015]
　LIU Hong fang,LIU Cheng min,WANG Hai ning.Analysis on risk and evaluation methods for natural gas[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):86-92.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.015]
点击复制

我国天然气风险及评价方法分析
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年2期
页码:
86-92
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on risk and evaluation methods for natural gas
作者:
刘红芳;  刘成敏;  王海宁
（江西理工大学 资源与环境工程学院，江西 赣州 341000）
Author(s):
LIU Hong fang;  LIU Cheng min;  WANG Hai ning
（School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,  Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)
关键词:
天然气; 风险评价; 数据库; 评价软件系统; 模糊数学评价法
Keywords:
natural gas ;  risk assessment;  databases ; assessment software system;  fuzzy assessment
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为有效促进天然气行业朝着更加安全的方向发展，对天然气风险及其相关的风险评价方法进行深入分析，总结出我国天然气开采、运输及使用过程中的输送管道风险、液化天然气风险、输气站场风险、勘探开发风险、钻井工程风险和地下储气库风险，并归纳出这六大类风险相对应的风险评价研究内容、产生风险的原因、风险评价方法等。可以看出，我国天然气的风险评价主要集中在管道风险评价方面，且缺乏系统、详细的统计资料，因此，急需建立相应的数据库，采用多种评价方法相结合，开发天然气风险评价软件和探寻有效的应急救援措施，以利于我国天然气风险管理。
Abstract:
In order to promote natural gas industry towards more secure future, the analysis and summary indepth for the risk assessment of natural gas were conducted. It showed that six risk categories existed in the exploitation, transportation and usage processes, including pipeline risk, liquefied natural gas risk, gas transmission station risk, exploration and development risk, drilling risk and underground gas storage risk. The research contents of risk assessment, the reason of risk generation and the assessment methods corresponding to the six risk categories were summarized. It showed that the risk assessment of natural gas in China was mainly focused on the risk assessment of pipelire, and was lacking of systemetic and detailed statistics. Therefore, establishing the appropriate databases is urgent. Integrating multifarious assessment methods, developing software of risk assessment of natural gas and establishing emergency rescue measures are beneficial to risk management.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王遇冬，何宗平.天然气处理与安全［M］. 北京：中国石化出版社，2008：1617
[2］ 欧剑，相臻.模糊数学在天然气管道内腐蚀评价中的应用［J］.腐蚀科学与防护技术，2006, 18(5):389390 OU Jian, XIANG Zhen. Application of fuzzy mathematics for evaluation of internal corrosion degree of gas pipeline［J］. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2006, 18(5):389390
[3］ 董刚，唐维维，杜春,等. 高压管道天然气泄漏扩散过程的数值模拟［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术，2009,5（6）:1115 DONG Gang,TANG Weiwei,DU Chun, et al.Numerical simulations of release and dispersion process from highpressure natural gas pipeline［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2009,5（6）:1115
[4］ 刘德绪,王晓霖，龚金海.普光高含硫气田集输管道腐蚀风险评估与控制技术［J］.油气田地面工程，2012,31（7）：7172 LIU Dexu,WANG Xiaolin,Gong Jinhai.Procon high gas gathering pipeline corrosion risk assessment and control technology ［J］. Oil and Gas Field Surface Engineering, 2012,31（7）:7172
[5］ 向启贵，熊军.天然气输气管道环境风险评价［J］.石油与天然气化工, 2002,（31）:7175 XIANG Qigui,Xiong Jun. Environmental risk assessment on natural gas transmission pipelines［J］. Chemical Engineer of Oil and Gas, 2002,（31）:7175
[6］ 姜焕勇，韩丽，邵勇,等.输气站场泄漏事故后果模拟与定量风险评价［J］.油气储运,2009,28(9)2326 JIANG Huanyong,HAN Li,SHAO Yong, et al. Leakage consequence simulation and quantitative risk assessment on gas offtake station［J］.OGST, 2009,28(9)2326
[7］ 施林圆，郑洁，李晶.四川输气站场风险评价研究［J］.天然气工业，2004,24（11）:135138 SHI Linyuan,ZHENG Jie,LI Jing.Risk evaluation of gas transmission stations in Sichuan［J］. Natur Gas Ind, 2004，24（11）:135138
[8］ 王长建，陈刚.风险因子模糊评价法在钻机安全评价中的应用［J］.中国安全生产科学技术，2011,7（9）:149152 WANG Changjian,CHEN Gang. Applications of risk factor fuzzy evaluation method(RFEM)to risk assessment of drilling rig［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2011,7（9）:149152
[9］ 田岚.石油天然气钻井工程风险识别与评价方法［J］.钻采工艺，2010,33（2）：3133 TIAN Lan.Risk Identification and evaluation method in drilling engineering［J］.Drilling & Production Technology, 2011,7（9）:149152
[10］ 柯珂，管志川，张君亚,等. 西非深水JDZ21井钻井工程整体风险分析［J］.石油钻采工艺,2009,31(5):510 KE Ke,GUAN Zhichuan,ZHANG Junya,et al. Affecting factors research on the risks of deep water drilling operation in West Africa［J］.Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2009,31(5):510
[11］ 崔文彩.钻井工程HSE危害识别与风险评价模式研究［D］.湖北：中国地质大学，2008 CUI Wencai. Research on the mode of HSE hazard identification and risk assessment in drilling well engineering［D］.Hubei, China University of Geosciences,2008
[12］ 谢丽华，李鹤林，赵新伟,等.盐穴地下储气库事故统计及风险分析［J］.中国安全科学学报，2009,19（9）：125131 XIE Lihua,Li Helin,ZHAO Xinwei, et al.Statistics and risk analysis of underground gas storage accidents in salt caverns［J］. China Safety Science Journal, 2009,19（9）：125131
[13］ 朱向丽，任建东．高含硫气田试气与地面工程建设交叉作业安全管理方法初探［J］.中国安全生产科学技术，2012,8（4）：145147 ZHU Xiangli,REN Jiandong. Safety practice during interoperation of the gas testing and ground installations construction of highsulfur gas field［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8（4）：145147
[14］ 朱渊，陈国明，刘德绪.复杂地形天然气净化厂脱硫装置泄漏事故模拟及危害评价［J］.化工学报，2010,61（10）：27582764 ZHU Yuan,CHEN Guoming,LIU Dexu. Simulation and assessment on leakage hazard from gas sweetening unit of sour gas processing plant in complex terrain［J］.CIESC Journal, 2010,61（10）：27582764
[15］ 吴庆善，钱新明，郭再富,等.含硫气井定量风险分析方法［N］.科学导报，2009,27（22） WU Qingshan,QIAN Xinming,GUO Zaifu,et al. Quantitative risk assessment for natural gas well with hydrogen sulfide ［N］.Science & Technology, 2009,27（22）
[16］ 雷达,张建文,冯文兴.含硫化氢天然气泄漏事故的硫化氢中毒灾害分析［J］.安全与环境学报，2012,12(3):224228 LEI Da,ZHANG Jianwen,FENG Wenxing. A new method for analyzing the hazardous hydrogen sulfide poisoning caused by the sulfurous natural gas leakage［J］. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2012,12(3):224228
[17］ 付德奎，郭肖,杜志敏,等.高含硫气井井筒硫沉积位置预测模型研究［J］. 西南石油大学学报(自然科版),2011,33(2):129135 FU Dekui,GUO Xiao,DU Zhimin, et al. Forecast model of location of sulfur deposition in the well bore of high sulfur gas well［J］. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),2011,33(2):129135
[18］ 王金柱，王泽根，段林林. 基于GIS的天然气管道风险评价体系［J］.油气储运，2009,28（9）：1822 WANG Jinzhu,WANG Zegen,Duan Linlin.Risk assessment system of gas pipeline based on GIS［J］.OGST, 2009,28（9）：1822
[19］ 张明广，蒋军成，潘旭海.基于GIS的重大危险源风险管理辅助决策系统［J］.天然气工业,2007,27(7):115117 ZHANG Mingguang,JIANG Juncheng,PAN Xuhai.GISbased assistant decisionmaking system for risk management of major hazard installation［J］.Natur Gas Ind, 2007,27(7):115117〖FL)〗〖HJ〗〖HT〗〖ST〗〖WT〗

相似文献/References:

[1]张晓,张钢.船上劳动安全风险辨识研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):161.
　ZHANG Xiao,ZHANG Gang.A study on risk identification of shipboard working safety[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):161.
[2]许红军,田俊改.支线机场安全动态预警技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):123.
　XU Hong-jun,TIAN Jun-gai.Dynamic hazard identification and evaluation techniques for regional airport safety and security[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):123.
[3]高旭,张圣柱,杨国梁,等.风险沟通研究进展综述[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):148.
　GAO Xu,ZHANG Sheng-zhu,YANG Guo-liang,et al.Overview on reseach status of risk communication[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):148.
[4]孟超,赵晶.居室天然气泄漏扩散过程仿真研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):153.
　MENG Chao,ZHAO Jing.Study on simulation of leakage and diffusion process for natural gas in residence[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):153.
[5]闫家伟,宋文华,董影超,等.液化天然气储罐火灾爆炸事故的定量分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):88.
　YAN Jia-wei SONG Wen-hua DONG Ying-chao XIE Fei,The quantitative analysis of LNG tanks’s fire and explosion accident[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):88.
[6]倪红兵.运用危险源控制方法改进职业健康安全管理的有效性[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):187.
　Ni Hong-bing.Thorough Using the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment method to Continual Improvement the Effectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety Management[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):187.
[7]王永强,牛星钢,谭钦文,等.重型车辆荷载下埋地天然气管道的安全分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):109.
　WANG Yong-qiang,NIU Xiang-gang,TAN Qin-wen.Safety analysis for buried gas pipelines under heavy vehicle loads[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):109.
[8]王长建,陈刚.风险因子模糊评价法在钻机安全评价中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):149.
　WANG Chang-jian,CHEN Gang.The Applications of Risk Factor Fuzzy Evaluation Method（RFEM）to Risk Assessment of Drilling Rig[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):149.
[9]石荣,李明捷.变权综合法在航空公司风险评价中的应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):143.
　SHI Rong,LI Ming-jie.Application of variable weight synthetic evaluation method in safety assessment of SMS of civil aviation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):143.
[10]巫志鹏,白永忠,林景喜.新化工装置风险评价方法的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):154.
　WU Zhi-peng,BAI Yong-zhong,LIN Jing-xi.Study on the methods of hazard risk assessment for new facilities[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):154.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-02-28