|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨高升,李松晨,姜双双.建筑施工企业安全激励机制优化研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(6):133-137.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.021]
　YANG Gao sheng,LI Song chen,JIANG Shuang shuang.Research on optimization of safety incentive mechanism in construction enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(6):133-137.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.021]
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建筑施工企业安全激励机制优化研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年6期
页码:
133-137
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2014-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on optimization of safety incentive mechanism in construction enterprises
文章编号:
20140621
作者:
杨高升; 李松晨; 姜双双
（河海大学 工程管理研究所, 江苏 南京 211100）
Author(s):
YANG Gaosheng;  LI Songchen;  JIANG Shuangshuang
(Institute of Engineering Management, Hohai University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211100, China)
关键词:
施工安全; 博弈; 市场监管; 激励机制; 安全信用等级
Keywords:
construction safety;  game;  market supervision;  incentive system;  security credit rating
分类号:
X92
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
建筑施工企业施工安全水平的提高主要取决于其自身重视与努力这一内在因素，但作为外因的政府监督也是不可忽视的。从前人的研究可知政府采用奖罚结合的策略最优，但就现有安全激励机制下，奖励少则施工企业失去激励动力，奖励多则增加政府负担。在这个问题上还鲜有研究。首先通过对政府与施工方在上述两种状况下的博弈对比分析来论证市场激励比政府监管效率更高。其次，通过引入安全信用等级系数来对工程施工招投标机制进行改进。当投标人安全信用等级较高时，在维持原中标概率的基础上，可获得一个利润增量，从而从安全激励上实现对原有政府监管机制的改进。最后，在理论分析的基础上进行了例证分析。
Abstract:
The improvement on safety production level of construction contractor mainly depends on internal factors of self attention and efforts, but as the external factor, the supervision of government is nonnegligible. In former research, it has been found that the optimal strategy is the combination of reward and punishment by the government. Under the existing safety incentive mechanism, less reward may cause less incentive motivation of enterprise, but more reward will add the burden of government. So the game comparative analysis of government and enterprise under the above two conditions was conducted to demonstrate that the efficiency of market incentive is higher than that of government supervision. Then, the engineering construction bidding mechanism was improved by introducing the safety credit rating coefficient. When the security credit rating is high, with maintaining the original probability, it can get a profit gain, so as to realize marketization of safe incentive. Finally, an example analysis was presented on the basis of theoretical analysis.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-28