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[1]程方明,邵杰,苏畅,等.风险感知对非适应性应急疏散行为的影响*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(1):176-182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.026]
　CHENG Fangming,SHAO Jie,SU Chang,et al.Influence of risk perception on non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(1):176-182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.026]
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风险感知对非适应性应急疏散行为的影响*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年1期
页码:
176-182
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of risk perception on non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-01-0176-07
作者:
程方明; 邵杰; 苏畅; 王泽立
(1.西安科技大学 安全学院，陕西 西安710054；
2.西安工业大学 光电学院，陕西 西安710021)
Author(s):
CHENG Fangming;  SHAO Jie;  SU Chang;  WANG Zeli
(1.School of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China;
2.School of Photoelectric Engineering,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710021,China)
关键词:
风险感知; 问卷调查; 结构方程模型; 非适应性应急疏散行为
Keywords:
risk perception;  questionnaire survey;  structural equation model;  non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior
分类号:
X913.4
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.01.026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究安全风险感知对非适应性应急疏散行为的影响机制，提升应急疏散的安全性，进而保障公众生命财产安全，建立包含风险感知、心理韧性、安全氛围、群体恐慌和非适应性应急疏散行为5个变量的理论模型，采用问卷调查法研究5个变量之间的关系，应用AMOS软件搭建结构方程模型，并结合调研数据进行分析。研究结果表明：风险感知对发生突发事件后人的非适应性应急疏散行为产生主要正向作用，群体恐慌通过调节作用提高风险感知，也会对人的非适应性应急疏散行为产生相应正向影响；安全氛围和心理韧性通过风险感知的中介作用会，对人的非适应性应急疏散行为产生一定负向影响；可通过加强安全氛围建设、安全知识科普、提高现场管理人员能力等方法，减少突发事件中非适应性应急疏散行为的产生。
Abstract:
In order to study the influence mechanism of safety risk perception on the non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior,improve the efficiency of emergency evacuation and thus guarantee the safety of public life and property,a theoretical model with five variables including risk perception,psychological resilience,safety climate,group panic and non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior was established.The relationship between the five variables was studied by means of a questionnaire survey,then the AMOS software was used to build a structural equation model,and the analysis was conducted combined with the survey data.The research results showed that the risk perception had a major positive effect on the non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior of people after emergencies,and the group panic improved the risk perception through moderating effect and would also generate the corresponding positive effect on the non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior of people.The safety climate and psychological resilience had a certain negative impact on the non-adaptive emergency evacuation behavior of people through the mediating effect of risk perception.Accordingly,the occurrence of non-adaptive emergency evacuation behaviors in emergencies could be reduced by strengthening the construction of safety climate,popularizing safety knowledge,and improving the ability of on-site management personnel,etc.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-06-14
* 基金项目： 陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目（2020TD-021）；西安市科技计划软科学研究项目（22RKYJ0064）
作者简介： 程方明，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为城市安全风险防范化解与应急管理、工业火灾与爆炸防控。
通信作者： 邵杰，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为城市公共安全。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-02-14