|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘沛华,陈刚,李志潇.基于光电子能谱的高含水输油管道内壁腐蚀减薄试验分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(6):116-122.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.06.021]
　LIU Peihua,CHEN Gang,LI Zhixiao.Experimental analysis on internal wall corrosion thinning phenomenon of oil transmission pipelines with high water cut based on photoelectron spectroscopy[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(6):116-122.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.06.021]
点击复制

基于光电子能谱的高含水输油管道内壁腐蚀减薄试验分析
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
12
期数:
2016年6期
页码:
116-122
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2016-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental analysis on internal wall corrosion thinning phenomenon of oil transmission pipelines with high water cut based on photoelectron spectroscopy
作者:
刘沛华1; 2; 陈刚3; 李志潇4
（1．长庆油田分公司 油气工艺研究院，陕西 西安 710018；2．低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室，陕西 西安 710018； 3.长庆油田分公司 安全环保处，陕西 西安 710018；4.长庆油田分公司 第十采油厂, 陕西 庆阳 745000）
Author(s):
LIU Peihua1; 2;  CHEN Gang3;  LI Zhixiao4
(1. Research Institute of Oil and Gas Technology of Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an Shanxi 710018, China; 2. National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-permeability Oil and Gas Field, Xi'an Shanxi 710018, China;3. Department of Safety and Environmental Protection of Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an Shanxi 710018, China; 4. Oil Production Plant No.10 of Changqing Oilfield Company, Qingyang Shanxi 745000, China)
关键词:
X光电能谱; 高含水; 输油管道; 腐蚀减薄; 溶解氧腐蚀; 氯离子腐蚀; 边缘腐蚀状态
Keywords:
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy;  high water cut;  oil transmission pipeline;  corrosion thinning;  dissolved oxygen corrosion;  chloride ion corrosion;  edge corrosion state
分类号:
X944.4
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
鄂尔多斯盆地高含水输油管道内壁腐蚀减薄现象普遍，腐蚀穿孔频次逐年上升，管道安全防护管理成为难题。为了识别输油管道内壁腐蚀减薄原因，作者在分析含水率、地层水水型、溶解氧对管道内腐蚀影响的基础上选择特征试验管段，基于X射线光电子能谱技术开展管道内壁厚度变化、金相组织、腐蚀产物特性、边缘腐蚀状态研究。结果表明：高含水输油管道内壁腐蚀减薄类型为Cl+O2+H2O环境下的垢下腐蚀，以溶解氧（O2）腐蚀为主，氯离子（Cl－）腐蚀为辅；内壁腐蚀减薄原因为原油含水率过高、水中氯离子含量过高、水中含有溶解氧和介质流速偏低。
Abstract:
The internal wall corrosion thinning phenomenon has been more common and the frequency of corrosion perforation increased year by year for oil transmission pipelines with high water cut in the Ordos Basin, resulting in the high challenge for safety protection and management of pipelines. In order to identify the causes of internal wall corrosion thinning for oil transmission pipelines, the characteristic test pipeline section was selected based on analyzing the influence of water content, formation water types and dissolved oxygen on internal corrosion of pipeline. The research on the variation in thickness, metallographic structure, characteristics of corrosion products and edge corrosion state for internal wall of oil transmission pipelines were conducted based on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy technology. The results showed that the internal wall corrosion thinning type of oil transmission pipelines with high water cut is the under-deposit corrosion under the Cl+O2+H2O environment, which is mainly dissolved oxygen (O2) corrosion, complementing with chloride ion (Cl－) corrosion. The causes of internal wall corrosion thinning include too high water content in crude oil, too high chloride ion content in water, dissolved oxygen in water and lower flow velocity of medium in oil transmission pipelines.

参考文献/References:

［1］魏沁汝,姚安林. 基于多米诺效应的输油管道重大事故后果分析［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2014, 10(11): 168-173. WEI Qinru ，YAO Anlin. Analysis on consequences of major accidents in oil pipeline based on domino effect［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2014，10(11): 168-173.
［2］刘沛华,张金锁,张璇,等. 浮顶罐双层密封圈环空燃爆危险性与惰化控制［J］. 消防科学与技术, 2015(11): 1419-1422.
［3］刘旋,徐辉. 长庆油田油气管道腐蚀检测与剩余寿命评价［J］. 油气田地面工程, 2015(09): 36-38.
［4］王茹,崔方,张浚贤. 二氧化铬阴离子光电子能谱的理论研究［J］. 原子与分子物理学报, 2013(4): 37-44. WANG Ru, CUI Fang, ZHANG Junxian. Theoretical investigation on the photoelectron spectra of the photodetachmentprocess of the CrO-2 anion［J］. Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2013(4): 37-44.
［5］王晓丽,魏志兵,彭士涛,等. 基于主成分分析法的液体管道泄漏后果综合评价模型［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2014,10(5): 85-89. WANG Xiaoli ， WEI Zhibing，PENG Shitao，et al.Comprehensive assessment model of liquid pipeline leakage consequences based on principle component analysis［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2014，10(5): 85-89.
［6］Li-wei WANG, Xiao-gang LI, Cui-wei DU. In-situ corrosion characterization of API X80 steel and its corresponding HAZ microstructures in an acidic environment ［J］. Journal of Iron and Steel Research (International), 2015(02): 135-144.
［7］秦晓霞. 埋地管道土壤腐蚀性与防护研究［D］. 中国石油大学，2009.
［8］生迎夏,曾晓,王益敏,等. 埋地石油管道交流腐蚀风险等级评估［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2012,8(10): 108-112. SHENG Yingxia, ZENG Xiao, WANG Yimin, et al. Risk rank evaluation on AC corrosion of buried oil pipeline ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2012,8(10): 108-112.
［9］文江波,张劲军,郑飞. 流动条件下原油乳化含水率与水相组成的关系［J］. 石油学报, 2015, 36(5): 126-130. WEN Jiangbo, ZHANG Jinjun, ZHENG Fei. Relationship between emulsified water fraction under flowing conditions and composition of water phase［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(5): 126-130.
［10］甘小平,巴特,熊新明等. 哈拉哈塘油田降低原油含水率的研究与实践［J］. 内蒙古石油化工, 2015(12): 33-36.
［11］李琴,席御僖,黄志强等. 腐蚀缺陷管道评价标准保守性对比分析［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术,2015，11(1): 151-155. LI Qin， XI Yuxi ，HUANG Zhiqian，et al. Comparative analysis on conservatism of evaluation standards for pipelines with corrosion defects［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2015，11 (1): 151-155.
［12］毛怀新,刘沛华,张璇. 油气场所维修作业隔离防护系统通风性能试验研究［J］. 科学技术与工程, 2014(17): 307-310. MAO Huaixin, LIU Peihua, ZHANG Xuan. Ventilation performance experimental research on the protective isolation system of oil and gas workplace operation［J］. Science Technology and Engineering, 2014(17): 307-310.
［13］张志宏,赵震,石鑫. 塔河油田注水管网溶解氧腐蚀防治对策［J］. 工业安全与环保, 2014(1): 51-53. ZHANG Zhihong, ZHAO Zhen, SHI Xin. Dissolved oxygen corrosion control measures of water injection network in Tahe Oilfield［J］. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 2014(1): 51-53.
［14］龚敏,余祖孝,陈琳.金属腐蚀理论及腐蚀控制［M］.北京：化学工业出版社，2009.
［15］张晓,闫涛. 氯离子腐蚀环境下混凝土力学性能研究［J］. 金陵科技学院学报, 2012(1): 38-41. ZHANG Xiao, YAN Tao. Mechanical properties of concrete in chloride corrosion environment［J］. Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology, 2012(1): 38-41.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-30