|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]昌孝存.煤矿企业重大灾害预防与安全保障体系构建与运行评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(10):140-145.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.022]
　CHANG Xiaocun.Construction and operation evaluation of major disasters prevention and safety guarantee system for coal mining enterprise[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(10):140-145.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.022]
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煤矿企业重大灾害预防与安全保障体系构建与运行评价
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年10期
页码:
140-145
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Construction and operation evaluation of major disasters prevention and safety guarantee system for coal mining enterprise
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-10-0140-06
作者:
昌孝存
（中国煤炭学会，北京 100013）
Author(s):
CHANG Xiaocun
（China Coal Society，Beijing 100013，China）
关键词:
灾害预防; 煤矿安全; 煤矿企业; 保障体系
Keywords:
disaster prevention;  coal mine safety;  coal mining enterprise;  guarantee system
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高煤矿企业重大灾害预防与安全保障能力，以典型煤矿企业为例，深入分析企业重大灾害的孕灾环境与类型，确定诱发煤矿重大灾害事故发生的关键因素，并提出构建以“安全文化理念”为1个核心，涵盖“组织”“制度”“人员”“技术”“信息”“装备”“资金”7个要素以及“危险源预控”和“灾害应急救援”2个关键环节的整体安全保障体系；最后，利用事故树模型和层次分析法评价某典型煤矿企业历年来的灾害事故实际情况，提出相关保障体系的持续优化方案，研究结果可为煤炭行业企业开展重大灾害预防与安全保障体系的设计与构建提供参考和借鉴。
Abstract:
In order to improve the ability of major disasters prevention and safety guarantee in the coal mining enterprises, taking a typical coal mining enterprise as an example, the hazard inducing environment and types of major disasters in the enterprise were analyzed deeply, then the key factors leading to the major disasters and accidents in the coal mine were identified, and an overall safety guarantee system was constructed, which took the “safety culture idea” as core, and covered seven elements of “organization”, “institution”, “personnel”, “technology”, “information”, “equipment” and “fund” and two key links of “hazard source prevention and control” and “disasters emergency rescue”. Finally, the practical situation of disasters and accidents in the typical coal mining enterprise over the years was evaluated by using the fault tree model and analytic hierarchy process method, and the continual optimization scheme of relevant guarantee system was put forward. The results can provide reference for coal industry enterprises to design and construct the major disaster prevention and safety guarantee system.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2019-01-21
作者简介： 昌孝存，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为煤矿安全管理工程。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-05