|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]韩永华,季学伟,陈涛,等.北京市生产安全事故时空特征分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):181-186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.029]
　HAN Yonghua,JI Xuewei,CHEN Tao,et al.Analysis on temporal and spatial characteristics of work safety accidents in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(10):181-186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.029]
点击复制

北京市生产安全事故时空特征分析
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年10期
页码:
181-186
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2018-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on temporal and spatial characteristics of work safety accidents in Beijing
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-10-0181-06
作者:
韩永华1; 2; 3; 季学伟1; 陈涛2; 3; 侯占杰1
(1.北京市安全生产科学技术研究院，北京100070；2. 清华大学 工程物理系，北京 100084；3.清华大学 公共安全研究院，北京 100084)
Author(s):
HAN Yonghua1; 2; 3;  JI Xuewei1;  CHEN Tao2; 3;  HOU Zhanjie1
(1. Beijing Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100070, China;2. Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;3. Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
关键词:
生产安全事故; 时空特征分析; 北京市
Keywords:
work safety accidents;  temporal and spatial analysis;  Beijing
分类号:
X928.01
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究北京市生产安全事故时空特征，对2012—2017年北京市生产安全事故快报数据进行整理，分析事故发生的时相规律和空间分布特征。研究结果表明：北京市生产安全事故多发于每年的7、8月份，1、2月份较少；每天事故高发于10—12点和16—17点；事故高发区域有北五环外京藏高速周边区域、西二环附近区域和东二环至东四环区域。外来人口的流动迁徙、季节气候的变化、区域人口和生产经营单位与事故的发生均有相关性。
Abstract:
In order to study the temporal and spatial characteristics of work safety accidents in Beijing, the data of work safety accidents express in Beijing from 2012 to 2017 were collected and processed, then the time phase laws and spatial distribution characteristics of the accidents were analyzed. The results showed that the work safety accidents in Beijing occurred frequently in July and August every year, while less in January and February. The accidents occurred frequently at 10-12 a.m. and 16-17 p.m. every day. The accidentprone areas included the areas around the BeijingTibet expressway outside the north fifth ring road, the areas around the west second ring road and the areas from the east second ring road to the east fourth ring road. The shift and migration of floating population, changes in seasonal climate, regional population and production and business units were all related to the occurrence of accidents.

参考文献/References:

［1］国家统计局. 中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报［EB/OL］. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201802/t20180228_1585631.html， 2018-02-28.
［2］刘艳,杨春丽. 有限空间作业事故特征及其原因分析［J］. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(3): 141-146. LIU Yan, YANG Chunli. Characteristics and causes of accident in confined spaces ［J］. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(3): 141-146.
［3］殷文韬,傅贵,袁沙沙,等. 2001—2012年我国重特大瓦斯爆炸事故特征及发生规律研究［J］. 中国安全科学学报, 2013, 23(2): 141-147. YIN Wentao, FU Gui, YUAN Shasha, et al. Study on basic characteristics and occurrence regularity of major gas explosion accidents in Chinese coal mines during 2001－2012 ［J］. China Safety Science Journal, 2013, 23(2): 141-147.
［4］李杰.北京市火灾事故特征的统计分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(5):126-130. LI Jie. Statistical analysis on characteristics of fire accident in Beijing ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2013,9(5):126-130.
［5］李晓东,孙悦.2010年我国房屋市政工程生产安全事故分析［J］.土木工程学报,2011,44(S1):225-229. LI Xiaodong, SUN Yue. Analysis on safety accidents in housing and municipal works in 2010 in China ［J］. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2011,44(S1):225-229.
［6］李晓东,陈琦.我国建筑生产安全事故的主要类型及其防范措施［J］.土木工程学报,2012,45(S2):245-248. LI Xiaodong, CHEN Qi. Main types and prevention measures on construction production safety accidents in China ［J］. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012,45(S2):245-248.
［7］张英慧,王伟,高星,等. 2000—2014年中国重特大煤矿事故时空分布分形特征［J］. 地球信息科学学报, 2016,18(9):1191-1198. ZHANG Yinghui, WANG Wei, GAO Xing, et al. The fractal characteristics of the temporal-spatial distribution of coal mine accidents in China from 2000 to 2014 ［J］. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2016,18(9):1191-1198.
［8］李业锦, 朱红. 北京社会治安公共安全空间结构及其影响机制——以城市110警情为例［J］. 地理研究, 2013, 32(5): 870-880. LI Yejin, ZHU Hong. Spatial distribution and influencing mechanism of social and public security: An urban security spatial analysis based on from city crime alarm data ［J］. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(5): 870-880.
［9］赵婷婷,陈鹏,马伟.基于GIS的北京市治安案件空间特征分析［J］.测绘与空间地理信息,2014,37(8):19-22. ZHAO Tingting, CHEN Peng, MA Wei. Spatial analysis to the crimes in Beijing based on GIS techniques ［J］. Geomatics ＆ Spatial Information Technology, 2014,37(8):19-22.
［10］VEMULAPALLI SS，ULAK M B，OZGUVENE E，et al. GIS-based spatial and temporal analysis of aging-involved accidents: a case study of three counties in florida ［J］. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 2017（10）: 537-563.
［11］LAKEST. A spatially explicit analysis of traffic accidents involving pedestrians and cyclists in Berlin ［J］. Bundes Gesundheitsblatt, 2017（60）: 1328-1335.
［12］李云,翟欣欣,胡雅丽,等. 城市道路交通事故的时空特征与规划成因——以深圳市南山区为例［J］. 深圳大学学报(理工版), 2018, 35(2): 197-205. LI Yun, ZHAI Xinxin, HU Yali, et al. An analysis on the relationship between the spatial-temporal characteristics of road traffic accident and the urban planning in the mega-city: a case study of Nanshan District in Shenzhen ［J］. Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, 2018, 35(2): 197-205.
［13］郭虎,熊亚军,付宗钰,等. 北京市自然雷电与雷电灾害的时空分布［J］. 气象, 2008，34(1): 12-17. GUO Hu, XIONG Yajun, FU Zongyu, et al. Temporal-spatial characteristics of lightning activity and lightning disaster over Beijing ［J］. Meteorological Monthly, 2008, 34(1): 12-17.
［14］刘航,蒋尚明,金菊良,等.基于GIS的区域干旱灾害风险区划研究［J］.灾害学,2013,28(3):198-203. LIU Hang, JIANG Shangming, JIN Juliang, et al. A GIS-based approach to regional drought risk zoning［J］. Journal of Catastrophology, 2013,28(3):198-203.
［15］孙仲益,张继权,王春乙,等.基于网格GIS的安徽省旱涝组合风险区划［J］.灾害学,2013,28(1):74-78，87. SUN Zhongyi, ZHANG Jiquan, WANG Chunyi, et al. Drought and waterlogging combination disaster risk zoning in anhui province based on gridding GIS ［J］. Journal of Catastrophology, 2013,28(1):74-78，87.
［16］周寅康,金晓斌,王千,等.基于GIS的关中地区农业生产自然灾害风险综合评价研究［J］.地理科学,2012,32(12):1465-1472. ZHOU Yankang, JIN Xiaobin, WANG Qian, et al. Comprehensive assessment of natural disaster risk for agriculturalproduction in Guanzhong Region Based on GIS ［J］. Scientia GEOGgraphicasinica, 2012,32(12):1465-1472.
［17］尹占娥,殷杰,许世远,等. 基于GIS的上海人为灾害时空格局特征分析［J］. 人文地理, 2011, 26(2): 44-48. YIN Zhane, YIN jie, XU Shiyuan, et al. A GIS based spatio-temporal pattern analysis of man-made disasters in Shanghai ［J］. Human Geography, 2011, 26(2): 44-48.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘铁民,徐永莉,王浩.重特大事故频发凸显生产安全的系统脆弱性——2013年几起特大事故反思[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(4):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.001]
　LIU Tie-min,XU Yong-li,WANG Hao.The frequent serious accidents exposing the system vulnerability of work safety——Reflection on several serious accidents in 2013[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(10):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.001]
[2]刘铁民.中国安全生产大趋势已进入拐点——生产安全事故宏观预警与发展态势分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(3):5.
　LIU Tie min.The general trend of work safety in China have entered the turning point——macroearly warning and analysis of trend of work safety[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(10):5.
[3]张兴凯.我国“十二五”期间生产安全死亡事故直接经济损失估算[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(6):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.06.001]
　ZHANG Xingkai.Estimation on direct economic loss caused by work safety accidents during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(10):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.06.001]
[4]刘铁民,张程林.从问责调查到问题调查——基于系统论和系统安全理论的思考与建议[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.09.001]
　LIU Tiemin,ZHANG Chenglin.From accountability investigation to problem investigation-thinking and suggestions based on system theory and system safety theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(10):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.09.001]
[5]门红,王晶.基于情景分析的生产安全事故应急物资的协调储备优化研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(10):64.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.011]
　MEN Hong,WANG Jing.Research on coordination reserve optimization model of emergency materials for work safety accidents based on scenario analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(10):64.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.011]
[6]任智刚.新中国成立以来我国生产安全事故统计制度沿革分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(6):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.06.001]
　REN Zhigang.Analysis on evolution of statistical system for work safety accidents in China since 1949[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(10):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.06.001]
[7]任智刚,何奕,曾明荣,等.我国现行生产安全事故统计制度和模式分析及完善建议[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):69.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.011]
　REN Zhigang,HE Yi,ZENG Mingrong,et al.Analysis and improvement suggestions for current statistical system and pattern of work safety accidents in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(10):69.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.011]
[8]林鸿潮,赵艺绚,黎静.论生产安全事故救援费用的承担机制[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(6):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.021]
　LIN Hongchao,ZHAO Yixuan,LI Jing.Study on undertaking mechanism for rescue cost of work safety accidents[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(10):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.021]
[9]吴军,林睿婷,江田汉,等.我国生产安全事故系统性风险研究——基于ARDL模型*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(12):50.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.12.008]
　WU Jun,LIN Ruiting,JIANG Tianhan,et al.Study on systematic risk of work safety accidents in China：based on ARDL model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(10):50.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.12.008]
[10]江田汉,吴军,曾明荣,等.基于案例比较的我国生产安全事故系统性风险实证研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(10):13.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.10.002]
　JIANG Tianhan,WU Jun,ZENG Mingrong,et al.Empirical study on systemic risk of industrial accidents in China based on cases comparison[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(10):13.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.10.002]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2018-08-19
基金项目： 国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0809900）；北京市科委科技计划课题（Z181100009018003）
作者简介： 韩永华，博士，主要研究方向为城市运行安全、安全管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-07