[1]樊晶光,王雪涛,王海椒,等.83家井工煤矿在岗农民工尘肺病现状调查及预防对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(8):188-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.030]
FAN Jingguang,WANG Xuetao,WANG Haijiao,et al.Current situation investigation and prevention and control countermeasures
of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers on the post in 83 underground coal mines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(8):188-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.030]
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83家井工煤矿在岗农民工尘肺病现状调查及预防对策研究
FAN Jingguang,WANG Xuetao,WANG Haijiao,et al.Current situation investigation and prevention and control countermeasures of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers on the post in 83 underground coal mines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(8):188-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.030]
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 13
- 期数:
- 2017年8期
- 页码:
- 188-192
- 栏目:
- 现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2017-08-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Current situation investigation and prevention and control countermeasures of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers on the post in 83 underground coal mines
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2017)-08-0188-05
- Keywords:
- coal mine; peasant workers; pneumoconiosis; detection rate; countermeasure
- 分类号:
- X928
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为调查井工煤矿在岗农民工尘肺病防治现状并提出对策措施，采用分层整群抽样调查方法对4省（市）的83家井工煤矿进行调研，调查内容包括：职业卫生管理现状、职业健康监护与尘肺病诊断资料、X线胸片、农民工基本情况、职业卫生知识知晓情况、社会保险待遇等。调查结果显示：83家井工煤矿的职业病危害防治工作领导小组设置率和管理制度制定率均为100%，但制度内容和职业卫生培训缺乏针对性；粉尘危害防治费用平均为吨煤0.18元/月；采煤和掘进工作面的总尘浓度约为1.02～49.5 mg/m3；在岗检查时，农民工肺部异常的检出率高于正式工，在岗农民工疑似尘肺病检出率为7.94%，农民工尘肺病平均发病工龄14.47 a±6.79 a，平均发病年龄42.56岁±5.80岁，与正式工相比，农民工发病工龄短、发病年龄小。因此，建议政府从法规标准建设、探索职业健康责任险、加大监管力度等方面，企业从强化主体责任意识、源头治理及农民工职业卫生培训等方面，加强农民工尘肺病的防治工作。
- Abstract:
- To investigate the current situation of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers on the post in underground coal mine and put forward the prevention and control countermeasures, 83 underground coal mines in 4 provinces were investigated using the stratified cluster sampling investigation method. The investigation contents included the management status of occupational health, occupational health surveillance, pneumoconiosis diagnosis, X-ray chest radiograph, basic situation of peasant workers, awareness of occupational health knowledge, social insurance benefits, etc. The results showed that the setting rate of leading group and the formulation rate of management regulations on occupational hazard prevention and control of 83 underground coal mines were all 100%, but the regulations' contents and the occupational health training were not targeted. The average cost of dust hazard prevention and control was 0.18 Yuan/month/tons of coal, and the total dust concentration of coal mining and driving working face was about 1.02-49.5 mg/m3. In the examination on the post, the detection rate of lung abnormality for peasant workers was higher than that of formal workers, and the detection rate of suspected pneumoconiosis for peasant workers on the post was 7.94%. The average morbidity working-age of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers was 14.47±6.79 years, the average morbidity age was 42.56±5.80 years old, and compared with the formal workers, the morbidity working-age of peasant workers was short, and the morbidity age was younger. It was suggested that the government should strengthen the construction of regulations and standards, explore the occupational health liability insurance, enhance the supervision intensity and so on, and the enterprises should strengthen the main body responsibility sense, source control, occupational health training of peasant workers and so on, so as to enhance the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers.
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- 备注/Memo:
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