[1]刘宁.城市污水处理厂危险有害因素分析与防范对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):124-128.
LIU Ning.Analysis on the dangerous and harmful factors of munisipal wastewester treatment plant[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):124-128.
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城市污水处理厂危险有害因素分析与防范对策()
LIU Ning.Analysis on the dangerous and harmful factors of munisipal wastewester treatment plant[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):124-128.
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 7
- 期数:
- 2011年10期
- 页码:
- 124-128
- 栏目:
- 职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2011-10-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Analysis on the dangerous and harmful factors of munisipal wastewester treatment plant
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2011)-10-0124-05
- Keywords:
- munisipal wastewater treatment plant(MWTP); dangerous and harmful factors; preventive countermeasures
- 分类号:
- X937
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 本文从城市污水处理厂中作业人员身体健康和生命安全的角度出发,分析了城市污水处理厂的危险有害因素,总结了城市污水处理厂可能出现的安全问题:中毒窒息、火灾爆炸、淹溺、机械伤害、电气伤害、噪声和震动、生物伤害、化学伤害和非电离辐射。并针对这些安全问题,从法规标准、教育培训、技术措施、管理制度的角度出发,提出了防范对策:严格执行和继续丰富现有法规标准、加强职工的安全教育、合理安装安全装置和防护措施、制定和完善安全制度。中毒窒息、火灾爆炸、淹溺事故是污水厂的常见事故,应对其加强防范。
- Abstract:
- This article embarked from the angle of workers’ health and safety in munisipal wastewater treatment plant(MWTP), and makes researches on the analysis on the dangerous and harmful factors of MWTP. It is also summarized the possible safety problems: poisoning and asphyxiation, fire and explosion, drowning, physical wound、electrical wound、vibration and noise、biological wound、chemical wound and non-ionization radiation. In the case of these problems, it put forward measures viewed from standpoints of regulations and standards, training, technical measures, management system：Strictly implement and continue to enrich existing regulations and standards, strengthen worker’s safety education, reasonably install safety devices and preventive measures, establish and improve safety regulations. Poisoning and asphyxiation, fire and explosion, drowning are common, and we should strengthen prevention.
参考文献/References:
[1] 方源.我国水资源的现状及可持续发展[J].科技风,2010,(17):68. Fang Yuan China’s present conditions of water resources and sustainable development[J].Technology wind, 2010,(17):68.[2] 邓志娟.城市污水处理设施市场化运营模式研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008. [3] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.关于全国城镇污水处理设施2010年第三季度建设和运行情况的通报[Z]2010-11-15.[4] 郝薇.污水处理行业的职业安全现状分析[J].天津科技,2010(1):26-29. Hao Wei The analysis of the current status of occupational safety on sewage treatment industry [J].Tianjin science and technology, 2010,(17):68.[5] 李方文,杨明平,马淞江,李军.城市污水处理厂安全运行问题探讨[J].中国安全科学学报,2009, (6):10-16. Li Fang-wen,Yang Ming-png,Ma Song-jiang,Li Jun The research of the safety operation on munisipal wastewater treatment plant[J].China safety science journal,2009, (6):10-16.[6] 郝薇.污水处理现场职业安全管理理念及基本原则[J].天津科技,2009(2):76-77. Hao Wei Occupational safety management idea and basic principles of wastewater treatment plant [J]. Tianjin science and technology, 2009(2):76-77.[7] 高琼,吴春江,彭昕.污水处理厂有限空间安全管理的探索与实践. [J].水务管理,2009(4):1-4. Gao Qiong,Wu Chun-jiang,Peng Xin. The exploration and practice of safety management of confined spaces in wastewater treatment plant [J]. Water Management, 2009(4):1-4.[8] 朱崇明,朱国珍,曾斌.污水处理厂安全评价分析[J].安全,2008, (11):19-21. Zhu Chong-ming,Zhu Guo-zhen,Zeng Bin Safety evaluation analysis of wastewater treatment plant [J]. Safety,2008, (11):19-21.[9] GB 12348-2008,工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准[S]. GB 12348-2008,Emisson standard for industrial enterprises noise at boundary[S].[10] 吴子秋.论污水处理企业的安全文化建设. [J].企业家天地,2009(9):94. Wu Zi-qiu. On safety culture construction of wastewater treatment enterprises[J]. Safety, 2009(9):94.[11] 范秀磊,宋代敏.城市污水处理厂安全工作浅议[J].劳动保护,2000, (6):41-42. Fan Xiu-lei,Song Dai-min On the safety work of munisipal wastewater treatment plant[J] ].Labour Protection,2000, (6):41-42.[12] 耿立志. 浅谈污水处理厂设备安全运行与维修[J].科技风,2008, (3):46-47. Geng Li-zhi On safety operation and maintenance of devices in wastewater treatment plant[J]. Technology wind, 2008, (3):46-47.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
- 收稿日期：2011-05-19
