|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郭 晶,程金良,王俊骅,等.基于仿真的高速公路紧急事件交通流特征研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(4):42-46.
　GUO Jing,CHENG Jin liang,WANG Jun hua,et al.Study on highway traffic flow characteristics in condition of traffic incidents based on microscopic simulation[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(4):42-46.
点击复制

基于仿真的高速公路紧急事件交通流特征研究()

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
5
期数:
2009年4
页码:
42-46
栏目:
出版日期:
2009-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on highway traffic flow characteristics in condition of traffic incidents based on microscopic simulation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2009)-04-0042-06
作者:
郭 晶1; 程金良2; 王俊骅1; 方守恩1
1.同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室2.浙江省公安厅高速公路交警总队嘉兴支队
Author(s):
GUO Jing1;  CHENG Jinliang2;  WANG Junhua1;  FANG Shouen1
1.Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education2.Department of Expressway Traffic Police
关键词:
微观仿真; 高速公路; 紧急事件; 交通流特征
Keywords:
microscopic simulation;  highway;  traffic incident;  traffic flow characteristic
分类号:
X951
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究高速公路紧急事件下的交通流特征，对于减少高速公路拥挤、降低二次事故、提高通行能力有重要的作用。由于高速公路紧急事件具有偶然性、不可预测性的特点，在实际调研中往往难以及时捕捉到交通事件的相应信息，导致源数据不足进而影响研究的进行。本文通过微观仿真手段，结合实地调研获得紧急状态下车辆运行参数，在AIMSUN仿真环境下加载紧急事件，建立了高速公路微观路段的仿真模型。并将路段平均车速、密度、最大排队长度等作为指标，定量计算紧急事件下各种交通参数的变化规律。最后与调研结果进行了对比，表明仿真结果与实际情况较为一致。
Abstract:
The study on highway traffic flow characteristics in condition of traffic incidents plays an important role in eliminating traffic clog, reducing secondary crashes, and improving highway capacity. However, most of the traffic incidents are occasional and unpredictable, and it is difficult to capture the information and data of traffic incidents, so the studies of traffic flow characteristics in this condition would be very difficult. Moreover, current existing studies on highway traffic flow characteristics based on simulation didnt take traffic incidences as objects. Therefore, in this article, a new study method based on simulation was presented. Considering the data of onsite investigations, the microscopic simulation model of highway sections was built by AIMSUN Microsimulator Software, and the traffic incidents were merged into the model. Then the visual and quantificational description of traffic flow characteristics were given in the form of figures with traffic parameters such as average speed, density, and maximum length of the queue. Finally, the simulation results were compared with investigation results, and the comparative results showed that they had great consistency.

参考文献/References:

［1］ 方亮,张静,郭敏.聚焦美国交通事件管理——交通事件管理系统概述［J］.技术与应用,2003(8)：72～74［2］ 孙莉芬.城市交通拥挤疏导决策支持系统的研究［D］.华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2005［3］ 王文群,陈海波,玛格丽特贝尔.交通事故持续时间分析综述［J］.交通运输系统工程与信息,2005,3(6),127～140［4］ HIGHWAY NETWORK MANAGEMENT PLAN POLICY SUMMARY［M］, December, 2007(Based on the master document November 2003)［5］ Elvey R, Morrall J, Eng P，Emergency Traffic Management［M］. Paper prepared for presentation at the Work Zone Safety Session of the 2003 Annual Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada［6］ Federal Highway Administration Office of Travel Management Traffic Incident Management Handbook November 2000［M］,2000

相似文献/References:

[1]朱兴琳,艾力· 斯木吐拉,艾尔肯· 托呼提,等.基于熵权模糊物元的高速公路路段安全综合评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):120.
　ZHU Xing lin,ELI Ismutlla,AIERKEN Tuohuti,et al.Traffic safety assessment of expressway base on entropy weight and matter element model[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(4):120.
[2]李曌,王金安.高速公路工程道路交通安全评价研究及工程应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):120.
　LI Zhao,WANG Jin-an.Study on evaluation of expressway traffic safety and engineering application[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011,7(4):120.
[3]张子月,王云广,张志杰,等.高速公路动荷载对塌陷区的扰动分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(1):104.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.017]
　ZHANG Zi-yue,WANG Yun-guang,ZHANG Zhi-jie,et al.Analysis on disturbance to subsidence area by dynamic load of highway[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11(4):104.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.017]
[4]张续光,高静如,高建平.高速公路雾形成预测研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(1):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.029]
　ZHANG Xu-guang,GAO Jing-ru,GAO Jian-ping.Study on fog formation prediction of highway[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11(4):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.029]
[5]高岩,董宪元,田飞.高速公路交通安全现状分析及管理对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(10):110.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.10.019]
　GAO Yan,DONG Xian-yuan,TIAN Fei.Present situation analysis on highway traffic safety and management countermeasures[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11(4):110.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.10.019]
[6]赵挺生,任玲玲,周炜,等.基于熵权法-CIM模型的高速公路施工临近房屋安全风险评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(3):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.03.028]
　ZHAO Tingsheng,REN Lingling,ZHOU Wei,et al.Safety risk assessment on buildings adjacent to construction site of expressway based on entropy-weight method and CIM model[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(4):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.03.028]
[7]林俊勇,汪益敏,王兆阳.高速公路路堑高边坡施工安全风险控制研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(3):186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.03.030]
　LIN Junyong,WANG Yimin,WANG Zhaoyang.Research on risk control of construction safety in high cut slope of expressway[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(4):186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.03.030]
[8]郭红军.高速公路碰撞能量衰减装置设计与力学性能分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):151.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.024]
　GUO Hongjun.Design of collision energy attenuation device and analysis of mechanical performance for expressway[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2018,14(4):151.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.024]
[9]乔建刚,王傑,岳凌峰.基于随机森林的高速公路运营隧道风险判别法则研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(9):195.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.028]
　QIAO Jiangang,WANG Jie,YUE Lingfeng.Research on risk discrimination rule of expressway operating tunnel based on random forest[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(4):195.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.028]
[10]赵少杰,阮俊涛,阮陆权.高速公路车流荷载特征演变及其极值效应评估*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(3):203.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.03.030]
　ZHAO Shaojie,RUAN Juntao,RUAN Luquan.Study on characteristic evolution of traffic load on expressway and evaluation of its extreme effect[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2023,19(4):203.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.03.030]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2009-04-14*基金项目：863课题《长三角地区高速公路网紧急情况下交通组织技术研究》（编号：2007AA11Z233）
更新日期/Last Update: