|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]袁晓芳,闫晶,乔伟刚,等.社会助长效应对认知负荷影响的神经表征分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(7):178-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.026]
　YUAN Xiaofang,YAN Jing,QIAO Weigang,et al.Neural representation analysis on the influence of social facilitation effect on cognitive load[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(7):178-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.026]
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社会助长效应对认知负荷影响的神经表征分析*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年7期
页码:
178-185
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Neural representation analysis on the influence of social facilitation effect on cognitive load
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-07-0178-08
作者:
袁晓芳;  闫晶; 乔伟刚; 王春昀;  李玲
(1.西安科技大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710054;
2.西安科技大学 人因与管理工效学研究中心,陕西 西安 710054；
3.中国石油集团测井有限公司质量安全监督中心,陕西 西安 710077）
Author(s):
YUAN Xiaofang;  YAN Jing;  QIAO Weigang;  WANG Chunyun;  LI Ling
(1.School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China;
2.Research Center for Human Factors and Management Ergonomics,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China;
3.Quality and Safety Supervision Center of China Petroleum Logging Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an Shaanxi 710077,China)
关键词:
安全工程; 社会助长效应; 事件相关电位（ERPs）; N-back任务
Keywords:
safety engineering;  social facilitation effect;  event-related potentials (ERPs);  N-back task
分类号:
X910
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究数字化人机交互作业中，社会助长效应对操作人员认知负荷和行为绩效的影响，模拟单独在场、他人在场、有监控3种不同的作业场景，借助事件相关电位的脑电实验设计和NASA-TLX量表进行神经表征分析。研究结果表明：3种不同作业场景下，他人在场及有监控场景可显著提高个体进行简单任务的作业绩效，但会降低困难任务的作业绩效；个体的主观认知负荷在他人在场与有监控场景下较大，且随任务复杂度的增加而增加；他人在场、有监控场景诱发个体更高的P200，N200,P300波幅，且在不同任务类型下，个体的认知机制作用不同，字母任务可诱发更大的P200,N200波幅及更小的P300波幅；社会助长效应通过影响个体认知负荷进而影响作业绩效，研究结果可为相关企业优化人机交互作业管理模式提供参考。
Abstract:
To investigate the influence of social facilitation effect on the cognitive load and behavior performance of operators in digital human-computer interaction tasks,three different operation scenarios including single presence,presence of others,and under monitoring were simulated,and the neural representation analysis was carried out with the help of electroencephalogram experimental design of event-related potentials (ERPs) and the NASA-TLX scale.The results show that among three different operation scenarios,the presence of others scenario and under monitoring scenario can significantly increase the individual’s operation performance on simple tasks,but decrease the operation performance on difficult tasks.The individual’s subjective cognitive load is larger in the scenarios of presence of others and under monitoring,and increases with the complexity of the task.The individual’s P200,N200 and P300 amplitudes are larger in the presence of others scenario and under monitoring scenario.Under different types of tasks,the individual’s cognitive mechanism is different,and the letter task induces larger P200,N200 amplitudes and smaller P300 amplitude.The social facilitation effect affects the operation performance by influencing the individual’s cognitive load.The results can provide some reference and suggestions for the relative enterprises to optimize the management mode of human-computer interaction operation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2023-04-21
* 基金项目： 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目（2020JQ760）；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目（2023-JC-YB-624）
作者简介： 袁晓芳，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为人因工程、安全与应急管理、管理心理与行为等。
通信作者： 闫晶，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为人因工程、安全与应急管理等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-07