|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]肖国清,姚泽胜,邓洪波,等.基于FDS的加油站便利店火灾模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(1):143-149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.01.023]
　XIAO Guoqing,YAO Zesheng,DENG Hongbo,et al.Simulation on fire in convenience store of gas station based on FDS[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(1):143-149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.01.023]
点击复制

基于FDS的加油站便利店火灾模拟
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年1期
页码:
143-149
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2018-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Simulation on fire in convenience store of gas station based on FDS
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-01-0143-07
作者:
肖国清1; 2; 姚泽胜1; 邓洪波1; 王中翊1
（1.西南石油大学 化学化工学院，四川 成都 610500；2.油气消防四川省重点实验室，四川 成都 610500）
Author(s):
XIAO Guoqing1; 2;  YAO Zesheng1;  DENG Hongbo1;  WANG Zhongyi1
(1. College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan 610500, China; 2. Oil & Gas Fire Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Sichuan 610500, China)
关键词:
加油站便利店火灾; 数值模拟; 火灾疏散
Keywords:
fire in convenience store of gas station;  numerical simulation;  fire evacuation
分类号:
X932
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.01.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究加油站便利店火灾的发展规律，选择合理的疏散路线，使用 FDS软件对某加油站便利店进行火灾数值模拟。通过观察烟气扩散和动态升温过程，分析便利店的烟气扩散和升温规律，对比分析不同疏散路线上温度、烟气层高度和能见度的数据变化规律，分析选择不同疏散路线对人员安全疏散的影响。结果表明:在无火灾报警设备的情况下，卫生间等有隔断的设施会延迟设施内人员获得火灾信息的时间,不利于安全疏散；同等高度下靠墙区域受高温烟气影响较中央开阔区域更大；疏散时选择合理的疏散路线可以显著延长安全疏散时间。
Abstract:
In order to study the development laws of fire in the convenience store of gas station, so as to provide the basis for reasonable selection of evacuation routes, the numerical simulation was carried out on the fire in a convenience store of gas station by using FDS (Fire Dynamic Simulation) simulation software. The smoke diffusion and temperature rise laws of the convenience store were analyzed through observing the visual simulation on the processes of smoke diffusion and dynamic temperature rise, and the change laws of temperature, smoke layer height and visibility on different evacuation routes were comparatively analyzed, then the influence of different evacuation routes on the safety evacuation of personnel was analyzed. The results showed that the partitioned facilities such as toilet would delay the time for the personnel in the facilities to obtain the fire information in case of without the fire alarm equipments, which was adverse to the safety evacuation. The area near the wall was more affected by the high temperature smoke than the central open area under the same height. The reasonable choice of the evacuation route could significantly extend the safety evacuation time.

参考文献/References:

［1］曹彬,张礼敬,张村峰,等.比较FDS和FLUENT在池火灾模拟中的应用［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2011, 7(9):45-49. CAO Bin，ZHANG Lijing, ZHANG Cunfeng, et al. Comparison of FDS and FLUENT applied in pool fire simulation［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011, 7(9):45-49.
［2］李庆功, 宋文华, 谢飞，等.加油站油品存储罐区火灾爆炸事故伤害范围的数学模拟［J］.南开大学学报(自然科学版)，2011(5):7-13. LI Qinggong，SONG Wenhua, XIE Fei，et al. The mathematical simulation of fire and explosion accident son damage scope in the gas station' s Oil storage tank Area［J］.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nankaiensis, 2011(5):7-13.
［3］党宏斌,宣晓燕,杨丽丽.加油站储油罐火灾、爆炸危险性定量分析［J］. 商品储运与养护, 2007, 29(3):122-123. DANG Hongbin, XUAN Xiaoyan, YANG Lili. Fatalness of fire or blast assessment quantificationally in Oil tank of gas station［J］.Storage Transportation &Preservation of Commodities, 2007, 29(3):122-123.
［4］孙承华, 付强.基于FDS模拟的屋顶停车场汽车火灾火场特性研究［J］. 武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版), 2016, 38(4):415-421. SUN Chenghua, FU Qiang. Research on fire characteristics of roof parking bus fire based on FDS simulation［J］.Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Information & Management Engineering),2016,8(4):415-421.
［5］徐文强，刘芳，董龙洋，等. 基于FDS的地下停车场火灾数值模拟分析［J］. 安全与环境工程，2012，19(1):73-76. XU Wenqiang, LIU Fang，DONG Longyang，et al. Analysis on the fire of underground parking based on FDS numerical simulation［J］. Safety and Envir-onmental Engineering, 2012, 19(1):73-76.
［6］Kevin M, Randoll M,et al. Fire Dynamics Simulator user’s guide［M］. Washington：National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007.
［7］美国国家防火协会.购物中心、中庭和大面积建筑的烟气管理系统指南: NFPA 92B-2000 ［M］.佛罗里达州丹佛市：美国国家防火协会出版社，2000.
［8］韩小娟.大型商场火场模拟及结构危险性分析方法研究［D］. 上海：同济大学, 2008.
［9］IHS. Life-threatening components of fire—Guidelines for the estimation of time available for escape using fire data:ISO13571-2007［S］. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Institute of Standardization,2015
［10］霍然，胡源，李元洲.建筑火灾安全工程导论［M］.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社, 1999.
［11］杨愉. 会展中心火灾烟气控制的数值模拟研究［D］.重庆：重庆大学,2006.
［12］Xingfeng LONG,Xueqin ZHANG,Bo LOU.Numerical simulation of dormitory building fire and personnel escape based on pyrosimand pathfinder ［J］.Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 2017, 40(3):262-263.
［13］The standard policy and strategy committee. Human factors: Life safety strategies-Occupant evacuation, behaviour and condition: BSIPD7974-6-2004［S］. London：London South Bank University，2007.
［14］ISO Technical Committees.Fire Safety Engineering-Selection of Design Fire Scenarios and Design Fires :ISO 16733-2015. ［S］.Hangzhou:Zhejiang InstituteofStandardization,2015.
［15］建筑消防安全工程分技术委员会.人员疏散评估指南:GB/T 31593.9-2015［S］.北京：中国标准出版社,2015.

相似文献/References:

[1]王艳,邱榕,安江涛,等.干挂石材幕墙火蔓延数值模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):29.
　WANG Yan,QIU Rong,AN Jiang-tao,et al.Numerical simulation study of stone curtain wall fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):29.
[2]姜虹,李丽霞,沙锡东.甲苯池火辐射数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):34.
　JIANG Hong,LI Li-xia,SHA Xi-dong.Numerical simulation of heat radiation by toluene pool fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):34.
[3]吴玉剑,潘旭海.障碍物地形条件下重气泄漏扩散实验的CFD模拟验证[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):13.
　WU Yu-jian,PAN Xu-hai.Simulation and verification of CFD on dispersion of heavy gas leakage in obstacle terrain[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(1):13.
[4]王婉娣,张靖岩,冯炼,等.纵向通风对长大隧道火灾烟流控制分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):28.
　WANG Wan-di,ZHANG Jing-yan,FENG Lian,et al.Three-dimensional simulation analysis of smoke flow controlled by longitudinal ventilation in long tunnel fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(1):28.
[5]何雪松.地铁大断面隧道盾构过江风险分析及数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):33.
　HE Xue-song.Risk analysis and numerical simulation on large cross-section shielding tunnel through river[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(1):33.
[6]李炎锋,付成云,李俊梅,等.城市交通隧道坡度对火灾烟气扩散影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):10.
　LI Yan-feng,FU Cheng-yun,LI Jun-mei,et al.Study on the Slope Effect on Smoke Propagation in Urban Traffic Tunnel[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):10.
[7]张明丽,姚继涛.基于支持向量机建筑施工安全预警模型的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):58.
　ZNANG Ming-li,YAO Ji-tao.Study on Warning model of construction safety based on SVM[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):58.
[8]马世海.城区天然气管道泄漏数值模拟与爆炸危害分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):26.
　MA Shi-hai.Numerical Simulation of Diffusion and Explosion Risk Analysis of Urban Nature Gas leakage[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):26.
[9]张威,何嘉鹏,李静娴.走廊-前室缓冲区在建筑火灾中的可行性分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):11.
　ZHANG wei,HE Jia-peng,LI Jing-xian.Feasibility analysis?on "corridor-atria buffer" in smoke control of high-rise building fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):11.
[10]赵平,季经纬,武爽.基于数值模拟的外墙保温体系防火问题研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):40.
　ZHAO Ping,JI Jing-wei,WU Shuang.Study on the external wall insulation system for fire prevention based on the numerical simulation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):40.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（51474187）；油气消防四川省重点实验室开放基金项目(YQXF201606)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-12