|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]闫泽正,曲国胜,赵晗萍,等.基于多要素耦合的应急救援装备系统体系构建研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(7):12-19.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.07.002]
　YAN Zezheng,QU Guosheng,ZHAO Hanping,et al.Research on system construction of emergency rescue equipment system based on multi-factor coupling[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(7):12-19.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.07.002]
点击复制

基于多要素耦合的应急救援装备系统体系构建研究*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
20
期数:
2024年7期
页码:
12-19
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2024-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on system construction of emergency rescue equipment system based on multi-factor coupling
文章编号:
1673-193X(2024)-07-0012-08
作者:
闫泽正; 曲国胜; 赵晗萍; 王方萍; 陈威岩
（1.航天科工海鹰集团有限公司，北京 100070；
2.中国地震应急搜救中心，北京 100049；
3.北京师范大学 环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室，北京 100875；
4.北京师范大学 地理科学学部，北京 100875；
5.北京中交通信科技有限公司，北京 100011；
6.中汽昌兴（洛阳）机电设备工程有限公司，河南 洛阳 471000）
Author(s):
YAN Zezheng;  QU Guosheng;  ZHAO Hanping;  WANG Fangping;  CHEN Weiyan
(1.Aerospace Science & Industry Haiying Group Co.,Ltd.;
2.National Earthquake Response Support Service;
3.Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster of Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University;
4.Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University;
5.China Trancomm Technologies Co.,Ltd.;
6.Changxing (Luoyang) Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Engineering Co.,Ltd.)
关键词:
应急救援; 应急装备; 系统体系; 应急能力; 双循环机制
Keywords:
emergency rescue;  emergency equipment;  system of systems;  emergency capability;  dual circulation mechanism
分类号:
X915.5；X43
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.07.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为完善应急救援装备体系，提升应急救援装备在灾场上的应急效能，在梳理应急救援装备体系现状的基础上，分析影响应急装备在灾场上功效发挥的重要要素，提出应急救援装备系统体系构建理念，解析应急救援装备系统体系中应急装备、装备标准、装备配备、实训演练、装备技术和装备管理等6大要素的建设要点。基于“双循环机制”，提出应急救援装备系统体系构建方法。以绵阳市暴雨洪涝山洪灾害为场景，阐述应急救援装备系统体系的构建过程，验证应急救援装备系统体系构建的科学性、合理性和可行性。研究结果可为建立与新形势应急救援需求相适应的装备系统体系提供科学指导和实践参考。
Abstract:
In order to improve the system of emergency rescue equipment and enhance the capability of emergency rescue equipment to respond to disasters on the disaster site,on the basis of sorting out the current situation of emergency rescue equipment system,the important elements affecting the effectiveness of emergency equipment on the disaster site were analyzed.The construction concept of emergency rescue equipment system was put forward,and the construction key points of six elements in emergency rescue equipment system,such as emergency equipment,equipment standard,equipment configuration,practical training exercise,equipment technology and equipment management,were analyzed.Based on the “dual circulation mechanism”,the construction method of emergency rescue equipment system was proposed.Taking the rainstorm,flood and mountain flood disasters in Mianyang city as the scene,the construction process of emergency rescue equipment system was illustrated,and the scientificity,rationality and feasibility of the construction of emergency rescue equipment system were verified.The research results can provide scientific guidance and practical reference for the system establishment of equipment system adapted to the needs of emergency rescue in the new era.

参考文献/References:

［1］李雨成.应急救援装备［M］.北京:应急管理出版社,2021.
［2］BENZ L,MNCH C,HARTMANN E.Development of a search and rescue framework for maritime freight shipping in the Arctic［J］.Transportation Research Part a:Policy and Practice,2021,152:54-69.
［3］LEWITOWICZ J,SZELMANOWSKI A,PAZUR A,et al.Helmet-mounted display and cueing systems as pilot aids for aviation/ maritime search and rescue missions［J］.Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej Szczecinie,2017,52:112-119.
［4］赵杰超，陈健，金浩，等.水上应急救援装备与技术体系构建［J］.科学技术与工程,2022,22(8):3002-3010. ZHAO Jiechao,CHEN Jian,JIN Hao,et al.Construction of maritime search and rescue equipment and technical system［J］.Science Technology and Engineering,2022,22(8):3002-3010.
［5］中华人民共和国应急管理部.应急管理部关于印发《“十四五”应急救援力量建设规划》的通知［EB/OL］.(2022-06-22)［2023-12-16］.https://www.mem.gov.cn/gk/zfxxgkpt/fdzdgknr/202206/t20220630_417326.shtml.
［6］中华人民共和国中央人民政府.工业和信息化部 国家发展改革委 科技部 财政部 应急管理部 关于印发《安全应急装备重点领域发展行动计划（2023—2025年）》的通知［EB/OL］.(2023-09-22)［2023-12-16］.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202309/content_6906538.htm.05b04436bf678e4709766558.html.
［7］郭建华，陈健，金浩，等.特殊灾害环境生存保障装备体系构建方法研究［J］.灾害学，2020，35(2):160-166. GUO Jianhua，CHEN Jian，JIN Hao，et al.The construction method of the living and safety support equipment system of systems in special disaster environment［J］.Journal of Catastrophology,2020,35(2):160-166.
［8］黄东方.我国应急救援装备体系的构建［J］.消防科学与技术,2019,38(1):134-137. HUANG Dongfang.Construction of emergency rescue equipment system of China［J］.Fire Science and Technology,2019,38(1):134-137.
［9］李付星.面向突发事件的应急救援装备设计方法研究［J］.包装工程,2022,43(14):66-81. LI Fuxing.Design method of emergency rescue equipment for emergencies［J］.Packaging Engineering,2022,43(14):66-81.
［10］薛艳杰，李勇，王莉莉.我国应急救援装备及标准的需求分析［J］.中国标准化，2020(5):63-68. XUE Yanjie,LI Yong,WANG Lili.Demand analysis of China’s emergency rescue equipment and standards［J］.China Standardization,2020(5):63-68.
［11］蒋明,张世富,张冬梅,等.美国应急装备体系分析［J］.中国应急救援,2014(5):39-43. JIANG Ming,ZHANG Shifu,ZHANG Dongmei,et al.Analysis of U.S emergency equipment system［J］.China Emergency Rescue,2014(5):39-43.
［12］毕然，刘治永，张晓飞，等.新兴技术在应急救援装备的应用及展望［J］.中国应急救援,2021(1):14-17. BI Ran,LIU Zhiyong,ZHANG Xiaofei,et al.Application and prospect of emerging technology in emergency rescue equipment［J］.China Emergency Rescue,2021(1):14-17.
［13］赵正宏.应急救援装备［M］.北京:中国石化出版社,2019.
［14］黄东方.我国应急救援装备配备现状、依据与优化［J］.中国应急救援，2018(4):29-32. HUANG Dongfang.Current situation,basis and optimization of emergency rescue equipment in China［J］.China Emergency Rescue,2018(4):29-32.
［15］王云飞.我国应急救援装备体系的建设分析［J］.消防界(电子版)，2022，8(7):36-38.
［16］郭建华，陈健，金浩，等.高原高寒地区灾害现场生存保障装备体系构建［J］.中国安全科学学报，2019，29(12):129-136. GUO Jianhua,CHEN Jiang,JIN Hao,et al.Construction of living and safety support equipment system of systems at disaster sites in alpine and cold regions［J］.China Safety Science Journal,2019,29(12):129-136.
［17］魏兆磊,陈春良,王磊,等.保障装备体系构建的系统工程方法［J］.火力与指挥控制,2018，43(4):178-182. WEI Zhaolei,CHEN Chunliang,WANG Lei,et al.The Systematic engineering on the support equipment construction［J］.Fire Control & Command Control,2018,43(4):178-182.
［18］沈雪石,吴集,安波,等.装备与技术体系设计理论与方法［M］.北京:国防工业出版社,2014.

相似文献/References:

[1]吕显智,王永西,葛巍巍,等.基层公安消防部队应急救援能力构成要素研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):137.
　LV Xian-zhi,WANG Yong-xi,GE Wei-wei,et al.Reaearch on the elements of emergency rescue capability in grass-roots fire group[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):137.
[2]汪声,金龙哲,栗婧.国外矿用应急救生舱技术现状[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):119.
　WANG Sheng,JIN Long-zhe,LI Jing.The present statns of overseas mine emergency refuge chamber technology[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):119.
[3]李培煊,强蕊.基于WiFi的煤矿井下应急救援无线通信系统的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):139.
　LI Pei-xuan,QIANG Rui.Emergency rescue wireless communications system in mine based on the WiFi[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):139.
[4]黄炳仁,李夕兵,王军,等.非煤矿山突水淹井应急救援适用性技术综述[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):84.
　HUANG Bing-ren,LI Xi-bing,WANG Jun,et al.Overview of the applicability of emergency rescue technique for inrush water flooding in non-coal underground mines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):84.
[5]杨志国,伍彬彬,李群.基于Arcgis Engine下毒气扩散后事故伤害程度等值线的生成与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):32.
　Yang Zhi-Guo,Wu Bin-bin,?LI Qun.Based on Arcgis Engine drawing contours of accident damage after posion gas diffusion[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):32.
[6]郭立军,曹霞,宋剑.化学事故危害后果评估与应急救援的辅助决策系统设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):33.
　Guo Li-jun,Cao Xia,Song Jian.The design of emergency rescue decision support system and harmful consequenses evaluation about chemical accidents[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):33.
[7]刘宏,张寅.镇江市应急救援现状调查与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(12):179.
　LIU Hong,ZHANG Yin.Investigation and analysis of emergency rescue situation in Zhenjiang city[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):179.
[8]孙殿阁,孙佳,曹婧华,等.基于案例推理的城市典型灾害应急处置专家系统构建研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(2):55.
　SUN Dian ge,SUN Jia,CAO Jing hua,et al.Study on expert system of urban typical disaster emergency handling based on case reasoning[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):55.
[9]吕显智,葛巍巍,王永西,等.公安消防部队应急救援能力评价方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(2):117.
　LV Xian zhi,GE Wei wei,WANG Yong Xi,et al.Research on assessment method of the fire group emergency rescue capability[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):117.
[10]杨骏,石晓露.基于激光引导的火灾人员疏散与应急救援系统[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):138.
　YANG Jun,SHI Xiao lu.Fire evacuation and emergency rescue system based on laserguided technology[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):138.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2024-04-08
* 基金项目： 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目（2019QZKK0906）
作者简介： 闫泽正，博士，工程师，主要研究方向为自然灾害损失评估、应急管理、灾害及灾害链致灾成害演化机理、多源信息融合等。
通信作者： 赵晗萍，博士，教授，主要研究方向应急管理、自然灾害风险分析。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-26