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[1]张洪杰,王慧敏,聂俊杰,等.地铁乘客疏散帮助行为及其影响因素的SEM模型*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(4):147-153.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.04.021]
　ZHANG Hongjie,WANG Huimin,NIE Junjie,et al.Structural equation model (SEM) of passengers helping behavior and its influencing factors in metro evacuation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(4):147-153.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.04.021]
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地铁乘客疏散帮助行为及其影响因素的SEM模型*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年4期
页码:
147-153
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structural equation model (SEM) of passengers helping behavior and its influencing factors in metro evacuation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-04-0147-07
作者:
张洪杰; 王慧敏; 聂俊杰; 魏甜甜; 王洁
（1.武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院，湖北 武汉 430081；
2.湖北省工业安全工程技术研究中心，湖北 武汉 430081)
Author(s):
ZHANG Hongjie;  WANG Huimin;  NIE Junjie;  WEI Tiantian;  WANG Jie
(1.College of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430081,China;
2.Hubei Industrial Safety Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan Hubei 430081,China)
关键词:
地铁疏散; 帮助行为; 结构方程模型; 特殊群体; 问卷调查
Keywords:
metro evacuation;  helping behavior;  structural equation model (SEM);  special group;  questionnaire survey
分类号:
X915.2；X951
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.04.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究地铁疏散中乘客帮助行为及其影响因素之间的作用机制，通过对武汉市地铁站乘客疏散行为进行问卷调查，从普通乘客特征、特殊群体特征、安全认知、疏散环境和恐慌心理5个维度出发，构建地铁乘客疏散帮助行为及其影响因素的结构方程模型。研究结果表明：普通乘客特征、特殊群体特征、安全认知对帮助行为具有直接正向影响，其中安全认知对乘客是否提供帮助行为的影响最大；恐慌心理、疏散环境对帮助行为具有直接负向影响，其中恐慌心理影响较大；安全认知还通过中介变量普通乘客特征、特殊群体特征、疏散环境和恐慌心理对帮助行为产生间接影响。
Abstract:
To study the passengers helping behavior and the interaction mechanism between its influencing factors in subway evacuation,a questionnaire survey was conducted among the metro passengers about their evacuation behavior in Wuhan,and the structural equation model of the passengers helping behavior and its influencing factors in metro evacuation was constructed from five dimensions: ordinary passenger characteristics,special group characteristics,safety cognition,evacuation environment and panic psychology.The results showed that the ordinary passenger characteristics,special group characteristics and safety cognition had direct and positive impact on the helping behavior,and among them,the safety cognition had the greatest influence on whether passengers offer help or not.The panic psychology and evacuation environment had direct and negative impact on the helping behavior,and among them,the panic had greater influence.The safety cognition also exerted indirect impact on the helping behavior through intermediary role of ordinary passenger characteristics,special group characteristics,evacuation environment and panic psychology.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-12-07
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51806156)
作者简介： 张洪杰，博士，教授，主要研究方向为安全疏散、矿井/隧道火灾烟气流动规律、安全管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-11