|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王海顺,许铭,魏利军.事故经济损失分类及评估方法研究综述*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(2):34-40.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.02.005]
　WANG Haishun,XU Ming,WEI Lijun.Review on classification and assessment methods of accident economic costs[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(2):34-40.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.02.005]
点击复制

事故经济损失分类及评估方法研究综述*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年2期
页码:
34-40
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2023-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review on classification and assessment methods of accident economic costs
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-02-0034-07
作者:
王海顺; 许铭; 魏利军
（1.中国矿业大学（北京） 应急管理与安全工程学院，北京 100083；
2.中国地质大学（北京） 工程技术学院，北京 100083；
3.中国安全生产科学研究院，北京 100012）
Author(s):
WANG Haishun;  XU Ming;  WEI Lijun
(1.School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology （Beijing）,Beijing 100083,China;
2.School of Engineering and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;
3.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China)
关键词:
事故经济损失; 经济损失分类; 经济损失评估; 间接经济损失; 直间比
Keywords:
accident economic costs;  economic cost classification;  economic cost evaluation;  indirect economic costs;  ratio of direct economic costs to indirect economic costs
分类号:
X915.4
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.02.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为系统了解事故的经济损失分类、评估方法以及发展方向，通过文献综述的方法，回顾事故经济损失的研究起源，总结主要的分类方法，归纳评估方法的主要特点，分析评估难点并展望未来可能的研究方向。研究结果表明：事故经济损失统计项目难以全部列出，须在其构成价值与评估所需努力之间相权衡；在事后全面准确评估经济损失仍是未来的研究重点，其有益于统计标准的制修订，而事前评估则是1个新兴的方向；很难选择合适的直间比来评估间接经济损失，未来需开发1种简单灵活的评估方法。研究结果可为未来事故经济损失分类和评估的研究应用提供理论和数据支撑。
Abstract:
In order to systematically understand the classification,evaluation methods and development directions of accident economic costs,through the method of literature review,the research origin of accident economic costs was reviewed,and the main classification methods were summarized.The main characteristics of evaluation methods were summarized,then the difficulties in the evaluation were analyzed,and the possible directions of future research were prospected.The results showed that it was difficult to enumerate the statistical items of accident economic costs,and it was necessary to balance the constitution value with the effort required for the evaluation.The comprehensive and accurate evaluation of economic costs after the accident was still the focus of future research,which was beneficial to the formulation and revision of statistical standards,and the pre-evaluation was a new direction.It was difficult to choose a suitable ratio of direct economic costs to indirect economic costs to evaluate the indirect economic costs,and a simple and flexible evaluation method needed to be developed in the future.The results can provide theoretical and data support for future research and application of the classification and evaluation of accident economic costs.

参考文献/References:

［1］BATTAGLIA M,FREY M,PASSETTI E.Accidents at work and costs analysis:a field study in a large Italian company［J］.Industrial Health,2014,52(4):354-366.
［2］MICHELI G J L,CAGNO E,NERI A,et al.Non-safety costs:a novel methodology for an ex-ante evaluation［J］.Safety Science,2021,133:105025.
［3］ 国家安全生产监督管理局.企业职工伤亡事故经济损失统计标准：GB 6721—1986 ［S］.北京：国家标准局，1986.
［4］张兴凯.我国“十二五”期间生产安全死亡事故直接经济损失估算［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(6):5-8. ZHANG Xingkai.Estimation on direct economic loss caused by work safety accidents during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period in China［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(6):5-8.
［5］IBARRONDO D M P,LPEZ A M,RUBIO G M C.Managerial accounting for safety management.The case of a Spanish construction company［J］.Safety Science,2015,79:116-125.
［6］FENG Y,ZHANG S,WU P.Factors influencing workplace accident costs of building projects［J］.Safety Science,2015,72:97-104.
［7］HEINRICH H W,PETERSEN D,ROOS N.Industrial accident prevention:a safety management approach［M］.New York:McGraw-Hill,1980.
［8］PASMAN H J.Risk informed resource allocation policy:safety can save costs［J］.Journal of Hazardous Materials,2000,71(1-3):375-394.
［9］BRODY B,LTOURNEAU Y,POIRIER A.Le cot des accidents du travail:état des connaissances［J］.Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations,1990,45(1):94-117.
［10］JALLON R,IMBEAU D,MARCELLIS W N.Development of an indirect-cost calculation model suitable for workplace use［J］.Journal of Safety Research,2011,42(3):149-164.
［11］徐晖,胡忠斌.事故经济损失分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2005,1(5):68-71. XU Hui,HU Zhongbin.Analysis on the accidental economic loss［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2005,1(5): 68-71.
［12］CORCORAN D.The value of estimating the hidden costs of accidents［J］.Occupational Health and Safety,2002,71(9):26-30.
［13］RIKHARDSSON P M,IMPGAARD M.Corporate cost of occupational accidents:an activity-based analysis［J］.Accident Analysis & Prevention,2004,36(2):173-182.
［14］DORMAN P.The economics of safety,health,and well-being at work:an overview［M］.Geneva:International Labour Organization,2000.
［15］张建文,王琼,张鹤达,等.危险化学品事故损失计算研究［J］.中国安全科学学报,2011,21(2):141-146. ZHANG Jianwen,WANG Qiong,ZHANG Heda,et al.Loss calculation for hazardous chemical accidents［J］.China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(2):141-146.
［16］刘功智,刘铁民,周建新,等.生产安全事故直接经济损失抽样统计方法探讨［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(3):42-45. LIU Gongzhi,LIU Tiemin,ZHOU Jianxin,et al.Discussion on method of sampling and statistics on direct loss of industrial accidents［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2008,4(3):42-45.
［17］LEIGH J P,WAEHRER G,MILLER T R,et al.Costs of occupational injury and illness across industries［J］.Scandinavian Journal of Work,Environment & Health,2004,30(3):199-205.
［18］SUN L,PAEZ O,LEE D,et al.Estimating the uninsured costs of work-related accidents,part I:a systematic review［J］.Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science,2006,7(3):227-245.
［19］ROHANI J M,JOHARI M F,HAMID W H W,et al.Development of direct to indirect cost ratio of occupational accident for manufacturing industry［J］.Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering),2015,77(1):127-132.
［20］JUNG C,BAEK J.A study on the importance of uninsured (indirect) cost item of workplace accidents［J］.Korean Chemical Engineering Research,2017,55(4):497-502.
［21］LEOPOLD E,LEONARD S.Costs of construction accidents to employers［J］.Journal of Occupational Accidents,1987,8(4):273-294.
［22］GAVIOUS A,MIZRAHI S,SHANI Y,et al.The costs of industrial accidents for the organization:developing methods and tools for evaluation and cost-benefit analysis of investment in safety［J］.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2009,22(4):434-438.
［23］THEPAKSORN P,PONGPANICH S.Occupational injuries and illnesses and associated costs in Thailand［J］.Safety and Health at Work,2014,5(2):66-72.
［24］中华人民共和国中央人民政府.“十二五”期间全国安全生产形势进一步稳定好转［EB/OL］.（2016-08-18）［2022-06-18］.http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-08/18/content_5100435.htm.
［25］方东平,黄新宇,李晓东,等.建筑业安全事故经济损失研究［J］.建筑经济,2000(3):13-16.
［26］AALTONEN M V P,UUSI R E,SAARI J,et al.The accident consequence tree method and its application by real-time data collection in the Finnish furniture industry［J］.Safety Science,1996,23(1):11-26.
［27］RIEL P F,IMBEAU D.How to properly allocate the health and safety insurance cost within the firm［J］.Journal of Safety Research,1998,29(1):25-34.
［28］国家统计局.中华人民共和国2021年国民经济和社会发展统计公报［EB/OL］.(2022-02-28)［2022-06-08］.http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202202/t20220227_1827960.html.
［29］TOUTOUNCHIAN S,ABBASPOUR M,DANA T,et al.Design of a safety cost estimation parametric model in oil and gas engineering,procurement and construction contracts［J］.Safety Science,2018,106:35-46.
［30］MANUELE F A.Accident costs rethinking ratios of indirect to direct costs［J］.Professional Safety,2011,56(1):39-47.
［31］JEON Y,KIM D H,BAEK H C.Evaluating the Heinrich ratio of between direct and indirect costs of industrial accidents in South Korea［J］.Crisisonomy,2020,16(1):121-132.
［32］罗云.安全经济学［M］.北京:化学工业出版社,2004.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-07-25
* 基金项目： 国家重点研发计划项目（2021YFC3001201）
作者简介： 王海顺，博士研究生，主要研究方向为安全经济学及风险评估。
通信作者： 魏利军，博士，教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向为重大工业事故预防与控制、重大危险源辨识评价与控制、定量风险评价、安全规划和应急管理等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-07