|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]廖慧敏,吴玉敏,师凤起.建筑物应急疏散标识在干扰情境中的大学生视觉行为研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(3):11-18.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.03.002]
　LIAO Huimin,WU Yumin,SHI Fengqi.Research on visual behavior of college students on building emergency evacuation signs in interference situation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(3):11-18.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.03.002]
点击复制

建筑物应急疏散标识在干扰情境中的大学生视觉行为研究*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年3期
页码:
11-18
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2022-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on visual behavior of college students on building emergency evacuation signs in interference situation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-03-0011-08
作者:
廖慧敏; 吴玉敏; 师凤起
（中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410000）
Author(s):
LIAO Huimin;  WU Yumin;  SHI Fengqi
(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410000,China)
关键词:
应急疏散标识; 眼动; 视觉行为; F-聚类分析
Keywords:
emergency evacuation sign;  eye movement;  visual behavior;  F-cluster analysis
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.03.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为降低高校建筑物应急疏散标识周边干扰物对标识识别有效性的影响，找出干扰性最低的组合设计，通过引入尺寸、颜色、形状、位置4个参数,设计18种干扰情境，基于眼动技术，通过试验研究大学生在不同干扰情境下搜寻应急疏散标识的视觉行为。利用方差分析和F-聚类分析，对反应时间、首次进入兴趣区前用时、兴趣区首个注视点持续时间、扫视时间4个眼动指标进行量化研究。结果表明：当仅考虑1个因素时，绿色、圆形、较大这3种类型的干扰物对应急疏散标识的干扰性最低；同时考虑颜色、形状、尺寸3个因素时，18种干扰情境聚为4类，绿色矩形较大、绿色三角形较大、绿色圆形相等、绿色圆形较大、红色矩形较大、红色三角形较大、红色圆形较大的干扰物为干扰性最低的设计，并对中南大学某场所2处情境中的干扰物进行设计示例。
Abstract:
In order to reduce the influence of interference objects around the emergency evacuation signs in university buildings on the effectiveness of sign identification,and find out the combination design with the lowest interference,four parameters of size,color,shape and position were introduced to design and form 18 interference situation.The eye movement technology was used to study the visual behavior of college students searching for emergency evacuation signs in different interference situation through the experiments.Four eye movement indexes,including Duration of Interval,Time to First Fixation-AOI,Duration of First Fixation-AOI and Total Duration of Glances were quantitatively studied by variance analysis and F-cluster analysis.The results showed that when only one factor was considered,the interference objects with three types of green,circle and larger had the lowest interference on emergency evacuation signs.Considering the three factors of color,shape and size at the same time,18 kinds of interference situation was clustered into four categories,and the interference objects with larger green rectangle,larger green triangle,identical green circle,larger green circle,larger red rectangle,larger red triangle and larger red circle were the design with the lowest interference.In addition,the design example of the interference objects in two situation at a place of Central South University was given.

参考文献/References:

［1］杨华,苏胜.人员密集场所的标识导视设计与踩踏灾害的预防 ［J］.灾害学,2017(2):146-149.YANG Hua,SU Sheng.Signaling design in crowded space and prevention of prevention of stampede ［J］.Journal of Catastrophology,2017(2):146-149.
［2］KINATEDER M,WILLIAM H W,SCHLOSS K B.What color are emergency exit signs?Egress behavior differs from verbal report ［J］.Applied Ergonomics,2019,75:155-160.
［3］FU L,CAO S,SONG W,et al.The influence of emergency signage on building evacuation behavior:an experimental study ［J］.Fire and Materials,2019,43(1):22-33.
［4］马晓辉,周洁萍,龚建华,等.面向室内应急疏散标识的VR眼动感知实验与布局评估 ［J］.地球信息科学学报,2019,21(8):1170-1182.MA Xiaohui,ZHOU Jieping,GONG Jianhua,et al.VR eye-tracking perception experiment and layout evaluation for indoor emergency evacuation signs ［J］.Journal of Geo-information Science,2019,21(8):1170-1182.
［5］马明明,龚建华,李文航,等.基于虚拟眼动实验的指向型应急疏散标识布局优化方法 ［J］.武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2020,45(9):1386-1394.MA Mingming,GONG Jianhua,LI Wenhang,et al.Layout optimization of the directional emergency evacuation signs based on virtual reality eye-tracking experiment ［J］.Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2020,45(9):1386-1394.
［6］张培红,王粟,郭海丰,等.中青年人群对于地铁站疏散标识的决策行为模拟分析 ［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2007,3(5):20-23.ZHANG Peihong,WANG Su,GUO Haifeng,et al.Simulation analysis of decision-making behavior towards exit signs in the subway by young and middle-aged crowd ［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2007,3(5):20-23.
［7］廖慧敏,吴超,赵弟丰.火灾情境下认知生理反应与建筑物疏散标识优化研究 ［J］.安全与环境学报,2018,18(1):205-210.LIAO Huimin,WU Chao,ZHAO Difeng.Cognitive and physiological reaction in the fire situations for optimizing the fire-risk evacuation signage of the buildings ［J］.Journal of Safety and Environment,2018,18(1):205-210.
［8］万展志,周铁军,罗能.基于可视性的会展建筑展厅应急疏散标识布局研究综述 ［J］.建筑科学,2020,36(8):160-168.WAN Zhanzhi,ZHOU Tiejun,LUO Neng.A literature review on layout of emergency evacuation signs of exhibition hall in exhibition and convention center based on visibility ［J］.Building Science,2020,36(8):160-168.
［9］王克长,王新宇.色觉检查图 ［M］.北京:人民卫生出版社,2019.
［10］国家安全生产监督管理总局，全国安全生产标准化技术委员会.安全标志及其使用导则:GB2894—2008［S］.北京：北京市劳动保护科学研究所，2000.
［11］王永胜,罗雨娇,韩洋,等.语境线索在留学生阅读伴随词汇学习中的作用：来自眼动的证据 ［J］.心理与行为研究,2020,18(5):618-623，651.WANG Yongsheng,LUO Yujiao,HAN Yang,et al.The relationship between interparental conflicts and adolescents’ Life satisfaction:the mediating effect of adolescents’ behavioral response ［J］.Studies of Psychology and Behavior,2020,18(5):618-623，651.
［12］高晓雷,沈梦,李海燕,等.藏语母语者汉语词汇识别的眼动研究 ［J］.心理与行为研究,2020,18(1):45-52.GAO Xiaolei,SHEN Meng,LI Haiyan,et al.An eye movement study of Chinese word recognition of Tibetan native speakers ［J］.Studies of Psychology and Behavior,2020,18(1):45-52.
［13］RAYNER K.Eye movements and attention in reading,scene perception,and visual search ［J］.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,2009,62(8)：1457-1506.
［14］YANG Y Q,CHEN Y B,WU C X,et al.Effect of highway directional signs on driver mental workload and behavior using eye movement and brain wave ［J］.Accident Analysis & Prevention,2020,146：113-115.
［15］郭素玲,赵宁曦,张建新,等.基于眼动的景观视觉质量评价—以大学生对宏村旅游景观图片的眼动实验为例 ［J］.资源科学,2017,39(6):1137-1147.GUO Suling,ZHAO Ningxi,ZHANG Jianxin,et al.Landscape visual quality assessment based on eye movement：college student eye-tracking experiments on tourism landscape pictures ［J］.Resources Science,2017,39(6):1137-1147.
［16］阎少宏,王宏.模糊数学基础及应用 ［M］.北京:化学工业出版社,2017:39，59.
［17］宋瑞丽,陈为民,李涛.区域创新能力的F-聚类和F-识别研究—以河南省地市为例 ［J］.数学的实践与认识,2021,51(3):246-251.SONG Ruili,CHEN Weimin,LI Tao.Fuzzy cluster and fuzzy recognition of the regional innovation capability-taking the cities of Henan as an example ［J］.Mathematics and Practice and Theory,2021,51(3):246-251.

相似文献/References:

[1]景国勋,孙妍琳,蒋方.安全标志排列顺序的视觉注意特征研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(11):197.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.11.028]
　JING Guoxun,SUN Yanlin,JIANG Fang.Study on visual attention characteristics of arrangement order of safety signs[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(3):197.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.11.028]
[2]郝腾腾,郑欣,王慧宇,等.基于多模态信息融合的心理负荷评估*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(12):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.12.002]
　HAO Tengteng,ZHENG Xin,WANG Huiyu,et al.Mental load assessment based on multi-modality information fusion[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(3):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.12.002]
[3]汪磊,张之洋,邵铿睿,等.模拟SPO情境中的飞行员脑力负荷测量与分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(12):26.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.12.004]
　WANG Lei,ZHANG Zhiyang,SHAO Kengrui,et al.Measurement and analysis on mental workload of pilot in simulated SPO scenario[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(3):26.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.12.004]
[4]师凤起,廖慧敏,郑珂欣.基于眼动的建筑平面疏散图色系优化及疏散效果研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(7):169.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.025]
　SHI Fengqi,LIAO Huimin,ZHENG Kexin.Study on color optimization and evacuation effect of building plane evacuation map based on eye movement[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(3):169.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.025]
[5]汪磊,邵铿睿,吴昌旭,等.基于QN-MHP模型的SPO人机功能分配研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(9):183.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.09.027]
　WANG Lei,SHAO Kengrui,WU Changxu,et al.Research on human-machine function allocation under SPO based on QN-MHP model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(3):183.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.09.027]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2021-05-16
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（51704328）
作者简介： 廖慧敏，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为安全认知心理与行为决策。
通信作者： 师凤起，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为安全认知。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-18