|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张渤苓,王一然,王露露,等.燃煤发电职业危害暴露健康负担评价方法*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(11):179-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.11.027]
　ZHANG Boling,WANG Yiran,WANG Lulu,et al.Method of health burden assessment on occupational hazard exposure in coal-fired power generation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(11):179-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.11.027]
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燃煤发电职业危害暴露健康负担评价方法*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
17
期数:
2021年11期
页码:
179-185
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2021-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Method of health burden assessment on occupational hazard exposure in coal-fired power generation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2021)-11-0179-07
作者:
张渤苓; 王一然; 王露露; 杨校毅; 佟瑞鹏
（中国矿业大学（北京） 应急管理与安全工程学院，北京 100083）
Author(s):
ZHANG Boling;  WANG Yiran;  WANG Lulu;  YANG Xiaoyi;  TONG Ruipeng
(School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
燃煤发电; 职业危害; 暴露估算; 健康负担评价; 伤残调整寿命年
Keywords:
coal-fired power generation;  occupational hazard;  exposure estimation;  health burden assessment;  disability adjusted life year
分类号:
X961
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.11.027
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为评估煤电行业从业人员因遭受职业危害暴露引起的健康负担大小，根据工作暴露矩阵法对燃煤发电职业暴露程度进行估算，利用健康效应分析和伤残调整寿命年指标构建燃煤发电职业暴露健康负担评价体系，实现职业暴露健康负担的量化评价。将所构建的评价体系应用于3个燃煤电厂进行对比分析，结果表明：各类危害因素中，粉尘所致健康危害最大，人均健康负担约为8.861 a；各生产环节中，运输煤系统所致健康影响最大，约占整个生产过程的45.53%。
Abstract:
In order to assess the health burden of staff caused by the occupational hazard exposure in the coal-fired power generation industry,the occupational exposure degree of coal-fired power generation was estimated according to the job-exposure matrix (JEM) method,and an occupational health burden assessment system of coal-fired power generation was constructed through the health effect analysis and the index of disability adjusted life year (DALY),thus the quantitative assessment of occupational exposure health burden was realized.The assessment system was applied to three coal-fired power plants for the comparative analysis,and the results showed that among various hazard factors,the health hazard caused by the dust was the largest,and the health burden per capita was about 8.861 a.Among various production links,the health effect caused by the coal transportation system was the highest,accounting for about 45.53% of the whole production process.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2020-12-21
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（52074302）；北京市自然科学基金项目（8212015）
作者简介： 张渤苓,博士研究生,主要研究方向为环境风险评估。
通信作者： 佟瑞鹏,博士,教授,主要研究方向为风险建模与评估。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-12-08