煤矿井下粉尘监测、防治技术的现状与趋势-《中国安全生产科学技术》

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Title:: Situation and trend on dust monitoring & control technologies in underground mine

文章编号:: 1673-193X(2011)-12-0188-04

作者:: 张茂宇；贾福音；; 中国矿业大学安全工程学院；

Author(s):: ZHANG Mao-yu; JIA Fu-yin; College of Safety Engineering,CUMT,Xuzhou 221116,China

关键词:: 粉尘; 粉尘监测; 粉尘防治; 呼吸性粉尘

Keywords:: dust; dust monitoring; dust control; respirable dust

分类号:: X924.2

DOI:: -

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 粉尘危害职工身体健康,威胁矿井安全生产,缩短设备、仪器使用寿命,是我国煤矿普遍存在的五大自然灾害之一。粉尘监测与粉尘防治是解决粉尘问题的两个有效且不可分割的手段。介绍了井下粉尘监测仪器及监测方法;总结了目前粉尘防治的四种思路:减尘、降尘、排尘、隔尘,提出减尘是粉尘防治最根本的方法,并详细论述了防治技术的研究现状,分析了存在的一些问题。最后,展望了粉尘监测、防治技术的发展趋势,期望为我国煤矿粉尘监测、防治工作及以后的研究工作提供新的思路。

Abstract:: As one of the prevailing five natural disasters in mine,dust threatens the health and safety production of workers,and shortens the equipment life.Dust monitoring & control techniques were efficient and integral means for dust problem.The dust monitoring equipments and methods in underground were introduced.The four ideas of current dust control,including reducing dust,setting dust,discharging dust and isolating dust,were summarized,and the viewpoint that reducing dust was considered as fundamental method for dust control was brought forth.The status of control technology research was discussed in detail,and some existing problems were analyzed.Finally,the development on dust monitoring & control in underground was discussed.It is expected to provide useful inspiration for the dust control work of coal mining and future research.

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