|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]谭钦文,辛保泉,万露,等.尾矿库重大危险源风险评价指标及分级方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(7):99-106.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.015]
　TAN Qinwen,XIN Baoquan,WAN Lu,et al.Risk evaluation indexes and gradation method of major hazard installations for tailings pond[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(7):99-106.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.015]
点击复制

尾矿库重大危险源风险评价指标及分级方法
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年7期
页码:
99-106
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2018-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk evaluation indexes and gradation method of major hazard installations for tailings pond
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-07-0099-08
作者:
谭钦文1; 辛保泉1; 2; 万露3; 董勇1; 杜姗1
(1. 西南科技大学，四川 绵阳 621010；2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院，山东 青岛 266101；3.赛飞特工程技术集团有限公司，山东 青岛 266061)
Author(s):
TAN Qinwen1;  XIN Baoquan1; 2;  WAN Lu3; DONG Yong1; DU Shan1
(1. Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Sichuan 621010, China;2. SINOPEC Qingdao Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao Shandong 266101, China;3. Saifeite Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao Shandong 266061, China)
关键词:
尾矿库; 重大危险源; 评价指标; 系统安全分析; 权重; 改进层次分析法
Keywords:
tailings pond;  major hazard installations;  evaluation index;  system safety analysis;  weight;  improved analytic hierarchy process
分类号:
X915.5
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为确定尾矿库重大危险源评价指标和分级标准，便于风险分级管控，根据尾矿库内在安全机理和相关标准，将评价指标分为3级，由固有危险性指标和附属危险性指标共20个具体指标组成，采用评价指数法通过评价矩阵量化了分级标准。研究结果表明：影响尾矿库安全性的指标主要有尾矿库危害类别、全库容、总坝高、安全度、排洪系统和地震烈度等；根据综合分析法和关联度分析理论，量化了评价指标特征值及其相对危险性指数，结果均在1~9内变化；基于专家打分法和改进层次分析法，确定了20个评价指标对尾矿库整体危险性评价的权重；按照评价指标各特征值的评价指数P，将尾矿库重大危险源分为了4级。
Abstract:
In order to determine the evaluation indexes and gradation standard of the major hazard installations for the tailings pond, so as to facilitate the risk gradation management and control, according to the internal safety mechanism and relevant standards of the tailings pond, the evaluation indexes were divided into three levels, which consisted of twenty specific indexes including the inherent risk indexes and the affiliated risk indexes, then the gradation standard was quantified through the evaluation matrix by using the evaluation index method. The results showed that the indexes affecting the safety of tailings pond mainly included the hazard categories, whole storage capacity, total dam height, safety degree, flood drainage system and earthquake intensity of the tailings pond. The characteristic value and its relative risk index of the evaluation indexes were quantified according to the comprehensive analysis method and the correlation degree analysis theory, and the results were all changed in the range of 1-9. The weights of twenty evaluation indexes for the overall hazard evaluation of the tailings pond were determined based on the expert scoring method and the improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The major hazard installations of the tailings pond were divided into four grades according to the evaluation index P of each characteristic value of the evaluation index.

参考文献/References:

［1］谢旭阳,王云海,张兴凯,等.尾矿库区域预警指标体系的建立［J］.中国安全科学学报,2008(5):167-171.XIE Xuyang, WANG Yunhai, ZHANG Xingkai, et al.Establishment of early warning index system for tailings reservoirs［J］.China Safety Science Journal,2008(5):167-171.
［2］沙锡东,姜虹,李丽霞.关于危险化学品重大危险源分级的研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7（3）:37-41.SHA Xidong, JIANG Hong, LI Lixia. Study on the classification of major hazard of dangerous chemicals ［J］. Journal of safety science and technology, 2011,7 (3): 37-41.
［3］魏利军,吴宗之.一种简单可行的危险化学品重大危险源分级方法［J］.中国安全科学学报,2009,19(12):45-50.WEI Lijun, WU Zongzhi. A simple and feasible method for the classification of major hazard chemicals ［J］. China Safety Science Journal, 2009,19 (12): 45-50.
［4］ZHOU J. SPA-fuzzy method based real-time risk assessment for major hazard installations storing flammable gas［J］. Safety Science, 2010, 48(6):819-822.
［5］WEBBER D M, IVINGS M J, SANTON R C. Ventilation theory and dispersion modelling applied to hazardous area classification ［J］. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2011,24(5):612-621.
［6］ACHS G, ADAM C, BEKO A. Earthquakes in the vienna basin assessment, hazard, local risk［J］. Oesterreichische Ingenieurund Architekten-Zeitschrift, 2012, 157(7):217-230.
［7］王慧,王保民.关于烟花爆竹重大危险源分级的探讨［J］.安全与环境学报,2014,14(1):97-100.WANG Hui, WANG Baomin. Discussion on classification of major hazard installations for fireworks and firecrackers ［J］. Journal of safety and environment, 2014,14 (1): 97-100.
［8］中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 尾矿设施设计规范：GB50863-2013 ［S］．北京：中国计划出版社，2013.
［9］国家安全生产监督管理总局. 尾矿库安全技术规程：AQ 2006-2005 ［S］．北京：煤炭工业出版社，2006.
［10］辛保泉,万露,耿龙龙,等.尾矿库溃坝室外模型试验及灾害预测分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(5):102-108.XIN Baoquan, WAN Lu, GENG Longlong, et al. Model test and disaster prediction of tailing reservoir dam breakout ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2018,14(5):102-108.
［11］辛保泉. 降雨入渗条件下基质吸力对尾矿坝稳定性影响研究［D］.绵阳：西南科技大学,2017.
［12］金菊良,魏一鸣,丁晶.基于改进层次分析法的模糊综合评价模型［J］.水利学报,2004(3):65-70.JIN Juliang, WEI Yiming, DING Jing. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model based on improved analytic hierarchy process ［J］. Journal of hydraulic engineering, 2004 (3): 65-70.
［13］夏萍,汪凯,李宁秀,等.层次分析法中求权重的一种改进［J］.中国卫生统计,2011,28(2):151-154+157.XIA Ping, WANG Kai, LI Ningxiu, et al. A kind of improvement of weighting in analytic hierarchy process ［J］.Chinese Journal of Health Statistics,2011,28(2):151-154+157.
［14］石龙,张瑞芳,谢启源,等.改进层次分析法在公共建筑火灾风险分析中的应用［J］.科学通报,2009,54(3):329-336.SHI Long, ZHANG Ruifang, XIE Qiyuan, et al. Application of improved analytic hierarchy process in fire risk analysis of public buildings［J］.Chinese Science Bulletin,2009,54(3):329-336.
［15］黄海亮,焦光伟,王亚超,等.IAHP确定滑坡对油库危险性指标权重及软件开发［J］.油气储运,2016,35（2）:140-144.HUANG Hailiang, JIAO Guangwei, WANG Yachao, et al.IAHP to determine the weight of the landslide hazard index and software development ［J］. Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation, 2016,35 (2): 140-144.

相似文献/References:

[1]倪凯,夏昕,李求进,等.基于Web Services的重大危险源管理平台实践[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):99.
　NI Kai,XIA Xin,LI Qiu-jin,et al.Implementation of major hazard installation management platform based on web services[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):99.
[2]姜颖.重大危险源安全与自动化监控系统[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):161.
　JIANG Ying.Safety and automation manitoring system for major hazard installations[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):161.
[3]师立晨.危险化学品企业外部安全防护距离监管存在问题及对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):57.
　SHI Li-chen.Problems presented in regulatory practice of external safety protection distance for dangerous chemical enterprises and their countermeasures[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):57.
[4]康荣学.基于GIS的重大危险源安全监测预警系统研究与开发[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):110.
　KANG Rong-xue.Research and development of safety minitoring and early-warning system based on GIS for the major hazards[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):110.
[5]李全明,田文旗,王云海,等.尾矿库在线监测系统中位移数据分析方法探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):47.
　LI Quan-ming,TIAN Wen-qi,WANG Yun-hai.Study on displacement analysis methods of tailing ponds on-line monitoring system[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):47.
[6]杨涛,黄元宸,李娜,等.关于GB18218-2009标准中易燃气体临界量分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):11.
　YANG Tao,HUANG Yuan-chen,LI Na,et al.Analysis on the threshold quantity of inflammable gas of GB18218-2009[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):11.
[7]许元木.浅谈尾矿坝削坡[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(11):132.
　XU Yuan-mu.A superficial analysis on tailings dam cutting slope[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):132.
[8]梅国栋,吴宗之.尾矿库溃坝风险定量评价方法探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(2):78.
　MEI Guo dong,WU Zong zhi.Discussion on quantitative assessment method of dam failure risks in tailings dam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):78.
[9]孙恩吉,张兴凯,李仲学,等.降雨条件下尾矿坝饱和-半饱和渗流模拟分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(3):5.
　SUN En ji,ZHANG Xing kai,LI Zhong xue,et al.Simulation analysis on tailings dam saturated and semisaturation infiltration of under rainfall conditions[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):5.
[10]吴岩.生产作业区重大危险源评估方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(3):158.
　WU Yan.Research on method of major hazard assessment on production operations area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):158.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
四川省科技创新苗子工程项目（2017016）
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-09