|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]徐方廷,王秉,胡锡晟.基于能力知识观的应急管理能力内涵与生成机制研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2026,22(5):183-189.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.05.022]
　Xu Fangting,Wang Bing,Hu Xisheng.Research on the connotation and generative mechanism of emergency management capability based on capability knowledge view[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2026,22(5):183-189.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.05.022]
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基于能力知识观的应急管理能力内涵与生成机制研究*

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
22
期数:
2026年5期
页码:
183-189
栏目:
公共安全与应急管理
出版日期:
2026-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the connotation and generative mechanism of emergency management capability based on capability knowledge view
文章编号:
1673-193X(2026)-05-0183-07
作者:
徐方廷; 王秉; 胡锡晟
（1.浙江大学 公共管理学院，浙江 杭州 310058;
2.中南大学 安全科学与应急管理研究中心，湖南 长沙 410083;
3.中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083;
4.湖南省科学技术信息研究所，湖南 长沙 410083）
Author(s):
Xu Fangting;  Wang Bing;  Hu Xisheng
（1.School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058,China;
2.Safety & Security Science and Emergency Management Center,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China;
3.School of Resources & Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083,China;
4.Hunan Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Changsha Hunan 410083,China)
关键词:
应急管理; 应急管理能力; 应急管理知识; 能力知识观; SECI模型
Keywords:
emergency management;  emergency management capability;  emergency management knowledge;  capability knowledge view;  SECI model
分类号:
X922
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.05.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了厘清应急管理知识与应急管理能力的内在关系与转化逻辑，从能力知识观出发，剖析应急管理能力内涵与生成机制。基于SECI模型，探讨应急管理知识的转化过程，剖析应急管理能力生成的内在逻辑。在此基础上，构建并解析应急管理能力的生成模型，提出应急管理能力的生成机制。通过实例分析提取应急管理能力的生成路径。研究结果表明：应急管理能力的生成演化经历了应急管理知识的缺口发现、内容学习、沟通整合和配置应用4个阶段，通过“应急管理知识需求匹配—应急管理资源内容匹配—应急管理主体结构匹配—应急管理活动场景匹配”动态机制，生成个体-组织-系统多层面构成的风险态势感知能力、应急资源保障能力、应急协同联动能力和应急指挥决策能力，形成全域性的应急管理能力体系。研究结果可为应急管理理论研究和实践探索提供支撑，推动应急管理体系和能力现代化建设。
Abstract:
In order to clarify the intrinsic relationship and transformation logic between emergency management knowledge and emergency management capability are examined from the perspective of the capability knowledge view.Based on the SECI (Socialization-Externalization-Combination-Internalization) model,the transformation process of emergency management knowledge is explored,and the internal logic underlying the generation of emergency management capability is analyzed.On this basis,a generative model of emergency management capability is constructed and interpreted,the generative mechanisms of emergency management capability are proposed,and the generative pathways of emergency management capability are extracted through case analysis.The results show that the generation and evolution of emergency management capability are experienced through four stages:gap identification in emergency management knowledge,content learning,communication and integration,and allocation and application.Through the dynamic mechanisms of “matching emergency management knowledge needs,matching emergency management resource content,matching emergency management actor structures,and matching emergency management activity scenarios” multi-level capabilities at the individual,organizational,and systemic levels are generated,including risk situation awareness capability,emergency resource support capability,emergency coordination and linkage capability,and emergency command and decision-making capability,thereby forming a comprehensive emergency management capability system.The findings are expected to provide support for theoretical research and practical exploration in emergency management,and to promote the modernization of the emergency management system and capabilities.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2026-01-06；修回日期：2026-02-26；网络首发日期： 2026-04-10
* 基金项目： 湖南省自然科学基金项目（2024JJ5455）；长沙市自然科学基金项目（kq2402230）
作者简介： 徐方廷，博士研究生，主要研究方向为应急管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-03