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[1]施书磊,杨敏,苏明清,等.基于SOR模型群体动力对矿工主动粉尘防护行为影响研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025,21(11):190-199.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.023]
　SHI Shulei,YANG Min,SU Mingqing,et al.Investigation of the influence of miners’ active dust protection and control behavior influenced by group dynamics based on the SOR model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2025,21(11):190-199.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.023]
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基于SOR模型群体动力对矿工主动粉尘防护行为影响研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
21
期数:
2025年11期
页码:
190-199
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2025-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation of the influence of miners’ active dust protection and control behavior influenced by group dynamics based on the SOR model
文章编号:
1673-193X(2025)-11-0190-10
作者:
施书磊; 杨敏; 苏明清; 李静静; 崔乐运; 王雪
（1.安徽理工大学 工业粉尘防控与职业安全健康教育部重点实验室，安徽 淮南 232001；
2.安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院，安徽 淮南 232001；
3.安徽理工大学 安全科学与工程学院，安徽 淮南 232001；
4.中国安全生产科学研究院，北京100012）
Author(s):
SHI Shulei;  YANG Min;  SU Mingqing;  LI Jingjing;  CUI Leyun;  WANG Xue
（1.Key Laboratory of Industrial Dust Control and Occupational Safety,Ministry of Education,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan Anhui 232001,China;
2.Anhui University of Technology College of Economics and Management,Huainan Anhui 232001,China;
3.School of Safety Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan Anhui 232001,China;
4.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China）
关键词:
群体动力; 煤矿工人; 结构方程模型; 职业健康; SOR模型
Keywords:
group dynamics;  coal miners;  structural equation modeling;  occupational health;  SOR model
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为激发矿工在粉尘防护中的主动行为倾向，有效发挥群体动力在煤矿班组安全管理中的潜在效能。基于群体动力理论和SOR（刺激-有机体-反应）模型，构建群体动力、防护意识和防护态度与主动粉尘防护行为之间的SOR作用模型，提出14条假设。通过定性与定量分析相结合方法和构建结构方程模型（SEM）、Bootstrap分析法，对群体动力因素与矿工主动粉尘防护行为之间的关系进行实证检验。研究结果表明：群体凝聚力、群体感染力、群体沟通、群体激励、群体安全规范和群体安全氛围6大群体动力因素对矿工的主动粉尘防护行为具有显著的正向影响，防护意识和防护态度影响主动粉尘防护行为，群体沟通、群体激励、群体安全规范、群体安全氛围可通过提升防护意识和改变防护态度间接影响主动粉尘防护行为，群体凝聚力主要通过防护意识的影响来促进矿工主动粉尘防护行为。研究结果可为煤矿企业粉尘防控提供策略基础与管理思路。
Abstract:
In order to stimulate miners’ proactive behavioral tendencies in dust protection and effectively leverage the potential effectiveness of group dynamics in coal mine team safety management,this study,based on group dynamics theory and the SOR (stimulus-organism-response) model,constructs an SOR-based model linking group dynamics,protection awareness,protection attitude,and proactive dust protection behavior,and proposes 14 hypotheses.By combining qualitative and quantitative analysis,and using structural equation modeling (SEM) and the Bootstrap method,the relationships between group dynamics factors and miners’ proactive dust protection behavior are empirically tested.The results show that six group dynamics factors—group cohesion,group contagion,group communication,group motivation,group safety norms,and group safety climate—have significant positive effects on miners’ proactive dust protection behavior.Protection awareness and protection attitude both affect proactive dust protection behavior.Group communication,group motivation,group safety norms,and group safety climate indirectly influence proactive dust protection behavior by enhancing protection awareness and changing protection attitudes,while group cohesion mainly promotes miners’ proactive dust protection behavior through its impact on protection awareness.The findings provide a strategic basis and managerial insights for dust prevention and control in coal mining enterprises.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2025-06-26
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(52204191)
作者简介： 施书磊，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为安全管理与粉尘防控。
通信作者： 杨敏，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为职业健康与粉尘防控。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-03