|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]曹扬,武胜男,张玉,等.基于多目标遗传算法的防喷器液压系统冗余优化*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025,21(11):49-57.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.006]
　CAO Yang,WU Shengnan,ZHANG Yu,et al.Redundancy optimization of blowout preventer hydraulic system based on multi-objective genetic algorithm[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2025,21(11):49-57.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.006]
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基于多目标遗传算法的防喷器液压系统冗余优化*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
21
期数:
2025年11期
页码:
49-57
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2025-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Redundancy optimization of blowout preventer hydraulic system based on multi-objective genetic algorithm
文章编号:
1673-193X(2025)-11-0049-09
作者:
曹扬; 武胜男; 张玉; 安晨
(中国石油大学（北京） 安全与海洋工程学院，北京 102249)
Author(s):
CAO Yang;  WU Shengnan;  ZHANG Yu;  AN Chen
（College of Safety and Ocean Engineering,China University of Petroleum (Beijing),Beijing 102249,China）
关键词:
防喷器; 可靠性; DDV阀; SPM阀; 冷热复制; 遗传算法
Keywords:
blowout preventer (BOP);  reliability;  direct-drive valve (DDV);  subplate mounted (SPM) valve;  hot-cold replication;  genetic algorithm
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为降低深海防喷器液压系统故障风险，提出基于混合威布尔分布评估直驱阀(DDV)与海底安装式阀(SPM)的可靠性与风险方法，引入冷热复制策略，并在质量与成本约束下，采用遗传算法优化冗余配置，实现系统最大可靠性。研究结果表明：DDV阀和SPM阀分别运行2 250次和7 990次时达到最高风险。并在多重约束条件下，得到最优方案：3个DDV阀，第1个阀采用2级冷复制，其余2个阀各采用1级冷复制；2个SPM阀均不实施复制策略，该配置下系统实现最大可靠性,可显著提升深海防喷器液压系统可靠性。研究结果可为降低因防喷器故障导致海洋钻采风险提供数据支撑。
Abstract:
In order to reduce the risk of hydraulic system failure in deep-sea blowout preventer (BOP),a method based on the mixed Weibull distribution model is proposed to assess the reliability and risk of direct drive valve (DDV) and subplate mounted (SPM) valve.A hot-cold replication strategy is introduced.Under mass and cost constraints,a genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the redundancy configuration to achieve maximum system reliability.The results indicate that DDV and SPM valves reach their maximum risk after 2 250 and 7 990 operating cycles,respectively.Under multiple constraints,the optimal configuration is identified: three DDV valves,with the first valve using a two-level cold replication scheme and the other two valves each using a single-level cold replication scheme.Both SPM valves do not employ any replication strategy.This configuration achieves maximum system reliability and significantly enhances the reliability of the deep-sea BOP hydraulic system.The findings provide data support for reducing risks in offshore drilling operations caused by BOP failures.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2025-06-15
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(52474019)；中国石油大学(北京)优秀青年学者基金项目(2462024QNXZ004)
作者简介： 曹扬，博士研究生，主要研究方向为油气井口装备安全可靠性。
通信作者： 张玉，博士，教授，主要研究方向为海洋结构与装备设计与分析、界面断裂力学、复合材料力学等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-03