|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈述,鲁世立,王建平,等.融合Unity3D的缆索起重机安全运行数字孪生模型构建方法*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(1):154-159.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.01.023]
　CHEN Shu,LU Shili,WANG Jianping,et al.Construction method of digital twin model for safe operation of cable crane by integrating Unity3D[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(1):154-159.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.01.023]
点击复制

融合Unity3D的缆索起重机安全运行数字孪生模型构建方法*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
20
期数:
2024年1期
页码:
154-159
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2024-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Construction method of digital twin model for safe operation of cable crane by integrating Unity3D
文章编号:
1673-193X(2024)-01-0154-06
作者:
陈述; 鲁世立; 王建平; 陈云; 张光飞; 李智
（1.三峡大学 水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室，湖北 宜昌 443002；
2.三峡大学 经济与管理学院，湖北 宜昌 443002；
3.中国长江三峡集团有限公司，湖北 武汉 430010）
Author(s):
CHEN Shu;  LU Shili;  WANG Jianping;  CHEN Yun;  ZHANG Guangfei;  LI Zhi
(1.Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei 443002,China;
2.College of Economic and Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei 443002,China;
3.China Three Gorges Corporation Limited,Wuhan Hubei 430010,China)
关键词:
Unity3D; 缆索起重机; 数字孪生; 物联网; 实时监测; 安全管理工程
Keywords:
Unity3D;  cable crane;  digital twin;  Internet of Things (IoT);  real-time monitoring;  safety management engineering
分类号:
TV53；X943
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.01.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为降低缆索起重机（下文简称为缆机）运行的安全风险，分析缆机运行流程，提取缆机安全运行知识语义，通过物联网技术获取实时数据，利用3DS Max软件构建大坝缆机运行初始场景，实现孪生模型三维可视化，将模型导入Unity3D引擎，使用高清渲染管线对模型进行渲染，改善视觉效果，编写C#脚本对缆机运行全过程进行安全模拟仿真。研究结果表明：应用本文所构建的缆机安全运行数字孪生模型监测隐患与故障，综合准确率达到96.7%，可有效实现缆机运行过程的安全监控、参数化控制以及可视化展示。研究结果可为缆机施工过程的安全控制提供技术支持。
Abstract:
To reduce the safety risk of cable crane operation,firstly,the operating process of cable crane was analyzed,and the knowledge semantics of safe operation of cable crane was extracted.Secondly,the real-time data was obtained through IoT technology,and the initial operation scene of the dam cable crane was constructed with 3DS Max software to realize the three-dimensional visualization of twin model.Then,the model was imported into Unity3D engine and rendered with high definition rendering pipeline to improve the visual effect.Finally,C# script was programmed to conduct the safety simulation on the whole process of cable crane operation.The results show that the comprehensive accuracy of hidden danger and fault monitoring reaches 96.7%,which effectively realizes the safety monitoring,parametric control and visual display of the operation process of cable crane.The research results can provide technical support for the safety control of the construction process of cable cranes.

参考文献/References:

［1］CHEN S,TIAN Y,JIN L H,et al.Estimating the frequency of exposure to uncertain hazards:impact of wind conditions on concrete dam construction［J］.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management-ASCE,2021,147(2):4020167.
［2］徐建江,陈文夫,谭尧升,等.特高拱坝混凝土运输智能化关键技术与应用［J］.清华大学学报（自然科学版），2021,61(7):768-776. XU Jianjiang,CHEN Wenfu,TAN Yaosheng,et al.Intelligent concrete transport methods for super-high arch dams［J］.Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2021,61(7):768-776.
［3］张红艳，高鹏.水利水电工程安全管理风险分析及对策［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(增刊2):89-92. ZHANG Hongyan,GAO Peng.Risk analysis and countermeasures ofwater resources and hydropower engineering safety management［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(Supplement 2):89-92.
［4］陶飞,刘蔚然,刘检华,等.数字孪生及其应用探索［J］.计算机集成制造系统,2018,24(1):1-18. TAO Fei,LIU Weiran,LIU Jianhua,et al.Digital twin and its potential application exploration［J］.Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2018,24(1):1-18.
［5］钟登华，王志宁，关涛，等.基于增强现实的心墙堆石坝施工进度可视化仿真［J］.天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版），2018,51(10):1072-1085. ZHONG Denghua,WANG Zhining,GUAN Tao,et al.Visual simulation of construction schedule for corerock-fill dam based on augmented reality［J］.Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology),2018,51(10):1072-1085.
［6］吴浩，袁凌云，李新平，等.面向大坝混凝土浇筑的缆机安全防撞系统设计及应用［J］.安全与环境学报.2012,12(4):177-180. WU Hao，YUAN Lingyun，LI Xinping，et al.Design and application of the anti-collision cable crane safety system for concrete dam pouring［J］.Journal of Safety and Environment,2012,12(4):177-180.
［7］周炜,王亮,赵挺生,等.施工过程安全数字孪生模型的构建和应用［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(6):5-11. ZHOU Wei,WANG Liang,ZHAO Tingsheng,et al.Construction and application of digital twin model in construction process safety［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(6):5-11.
［8］BOJE C,GUERRIERO A,KUBICKI S.et al.Towards a semantic construction digital twin:directions for future research［J］.Automation in Construction,2020，114:103179.
［9］李明超,白硕,孔锐,等.工程尺度地质结构三维参数化建模方法［J］.岩石力学与工程学报，2020,39(增刊1)：2848-2858. LI Mingchao，BAI Shuo，KONG Rui，et al.3D parametric modeling method of engineering-scale geological structures［J］.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2020,39(Supplement 1):2848-2858.
［10］马洪琪,赵川.糯扎渡水电站掺砾黏土心墙堆石坝基础理论与关键技术研究［J］.水力发电学报，2013,32(2):208-212. MA Hongqi，ZHAO Chuan.Study on fundamental theories and key technologies for rock-fill dam with gravel-clay core wall of Nuozhadu hydropower project［J］.Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering，2013,32(2):208-212.
［11］王飞,刘金飞,尹习双,等.高拱坝智能进度仿真理论与关键技术［J］.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2021,61(7):756-767. WANG Fei,LIU Jinfei,YIN Xishuang,et al.Intelligent scheduling for high arch dams［J］.Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology),2021,61(7):756-767.
［12］赵大伟,张太华,卢尧,等.基于数字孪生体的液压系统知识模型构建及应用［J］.现代制造工程,2022(6):17-24,89. ZHAO Dawei,ZHANG Taihua,LU Yao,et al.Construction and application of hydraulic system knowledge model based on digital twin［J］.Modern Manufacturing Engineering,2022(6):17-24,89.
［13］全国起重机械标准化技术委员会.缆索起重机：GB/T 28756—2012［S］.北京：中国标准出版社，2013.
［14］GUO B H,GOH Y M.Ontology for design of active fall protection systems［J］.Automation in Construction，2017,82:138-153.
［15］徐丛,王少伟,顾冲时,等.融合空间关联性的特高拱坝位移概率性预测模型［J］.武汉大学学报（信息科学版），2023,48(3):433-442. XU Cong,WANG Shaowei,GU Chongshi,et al.A probabilistic prediction model for displacement of super high arch dams considering the deformation spatial sssociation［J］.Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University，2023,48(3):433-442.
［16］陈述,田亚,袁越.风力作用下的大坝浇筑空间冲突频率研究［J］.水力发电学报,2020,39(5):27-35. CHEN Shu,TIAN Ya,YUAN Yue.Frequency of pouring space conflicts in dam construction under wind influence ［J］.Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2020,39(5):27-35.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2023-07-27
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(52079073)
作者简介： 陈述，博士，教授，主要研究方向为工程项目安全管理。
通信作者： 王建平，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为工程项目安全管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-02-19