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[1]姚亦舒,陆伟,王立成.学龄前儿童水平方向有序疏散行为研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(6):166-172.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.023]
　YAO Yishu,LU Wei,WANG Licheng.Study on ordered evacuation behavior of preschool children in horizontal direction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(6):166-172.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.023]
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学龄前儿童水平方向有序疏散行为研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年6期
页码:
166-172
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on ordered evacuation behavior of preschool children in horizontal direction
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-06-0166-07
作者:
姚亦舒; 陆伟; 王立成
（1.大连理工大学 建筑与艺术学院，辽宁 大连 116024；
2.大连理工大学 建设工程学部，辽宁 大连 116024）
Author(s):
YAO Yishu;  LU Wei;  WANG Licheng
(1.School of Architecture and Fine Art,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024,China;
2.Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024,China)
关键词:
学龄前儿童; 疏散演习; 疏散行为; 基础数据
Keywords:
preschool children;  evacuation exercise;  evacuation behavior;  basic data
分类号:
X913.4
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为获得我国学龄前儿童有序疏散的行为规律，弥补相关基础数据的不足，采用疏散演习方法，研究幼儿园应急疏散时儿童在水平方向的疏散行为，疏散演习测得3~6岁儿童在各区域的水平行走速度、密度比及标记位置流率。研究结果表明：儿童所在初始楼层位置、楼梯形式、年龄构成等因素对儿童疏散行为及疏散效果均有影响；随儿童年龄增长，水平行走速度分布逐渐分散；封闭楼梯间对水平方向疏散效果影响较大；下楼梯后的缓冲空间可减缓排队拥堵现象。研究结果可为儿童使用场所的安全评估、建筑规范和标准的修订提供支撑。
Abstract:
In order to obtain the behavior rules in the orderly evacuation of preschool children in China,and make up for the lack of relevant basic data,the evacuation behavior of children in horizontal direction during the emergency evacuation in kindergartens was studied by means of evacuation exercise.The horizontal walking speed,density ratio and flow rate of marked position of children aged 3~6 years in each area were measured in evacuation exercise.The results show that the initial floor location of children,stairway form,age composition and other factors had an impact on the evacuation behavior and evacuation effect of children.The horizontal walking velocity distribution is gradually dispersed with the increasing age of children.The enclosed staircase have great influence on horizontal evacuation effect.The buffer space after going down the stairs can reduce the queue congestion.The research results can provide support for the safety assessment and the revision of building codes and standards of the places for children.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-12-12
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（51808094）；辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目（L21BSH003）
作者简介： 姚亦舒，博士，助理研究员，主要研究方向为环境行为、建筑设计、安全行为。
通信作者： 陆伟，硕士，教授，主要研究方向为环境行为学等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-09