|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李伟东,陈明哲,李玉,等.基于热-结构耦合分析的液化石油气储罐失效预警判定*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(2):91-97.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.014]
 LI Weidong,CHEN Mingzhe,LI Yu,et al.Failure warning determination of liquefied petroleum gas storage tank based on thermal-structural coupling analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(2):91-97.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.014]
点击复制

基于热-结构耦合分析的液化石油气储罐失效预警判定*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
17
期数:
2021年2期
页码:
91-97
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2021-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Failure warning determination of liquefied petroleum gas storage tank based on thermal-structural coupling analysis
文章编号:
1673-193X(2021)-02-0091-07
作者:
李伟东陈明哲李玉韩帅
(1.中国人民警察大学,河北 廊坊 065000;
2.东营市消防救援支队,山东 东营 257000;
3.德州市消防救援支队,山东 德州 253000)
Author(s):
LI Weidong CHEN Mingzhe LI Yu HAN Shuai
(1.China People’s Police University,Langfang Hebei 065000,China;
2.Dongying Fire Rescue Detachment,Dongying Shandong 257000,China;
3.Dezhou Fire Rescue Detachment,Dezhou Shandong 253000,China)
关键词:
池火灾液化石油气球罐热力学响应失效判定
Keywords:
pool fire liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) spherical tank thermodynamic response failure determination
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究火灾中球罐应力场分布情况,找到球罐失效破裂条件,以液化石油气为研究对象,基于球罐稳态热响应,通过ANSYS热-结构耦合有限元分析法进行研究。结果表明:充装率85%的液化石油气球罐最高温度部位出现在气相区,约619.66 ℃;最大应力值出现在气液交界处,约615.18 MPa;得到球罐破裂失效时温度值和应力值,并设置2次预警值。研究结果可为液化石油气储罐失效预警提供参考和判定依据。
Abstract:
Taking the LPG spherical tank in the pool fire environment as the research object,based on the steadystate thermal response of spherical tank,the ANSYS thermal-structural coupling finite element analysis method was used to study the stress field distribution of spherical tank in the fire and find the failure and rupture conditions of spherical tank.The results showed that the highest temperature of LPG spherical tank with a filling rate of 85% occurred at the gas phase zone,which was about 619.66 ℃.The maximum stress value appeared at the location of gasliquid junction,about 615.18 MPa.On this basis,the temperature and stress values at the failure and rupture time of spherical tank were obtained,and the two warning values were set.The experimental results in this paper can provide certain data reference and judgment basis for the failure warning of LPG storage tanks.

参考文献/References:

[1]中国报告大厅.2019年1-12月全国液化石油气产量统计分析[EB/OL].(2020-01-24)[2020-01-24].http://www.chinabgao.com/chanliang/340861.html.
[2]姜珊,马强,王成,等.大型卧式LPG覆土压力储罐设计技术研究及仿真分析[J].石油与天然气化工,2020,49(3):53-60. JIANG Shan,MA Qiang,WANG Cheng,et al.Study and simulation analysis of design technology for large-scale horizontal LPG mounded pressure storage tank [J].Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas,2020,49(3):53-60.
[3]GIORDANO E S,GABRIELE L,FREDERIC H,et al.Experimental and numerical study of the behavior of LPG tanks exposed to wildland fires [J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2018,114:251-270.
[4]GIORDANO E S,EISA P,EULALIA P,et al.Analysis of the impact of wildland-urban-interface fires on LPG domestic tanks [J].Safety Science,2020,124:104588.
[5]CHUKWUGOZIE J E,GBEMISOLA P A,ISAAC A.Effect of transient temperature on 304 stainless steel LPG tank structure using numerical simulation approach [J].SN Applied Sciences,2019,1(12):1-10.
[6]MIHAI T,STEFAN T.Study of temperature-corrosion-torsionaffecting factors on the shape of a torodidal LPG tank using the finite element method [J].Hidraulica,2020,1:21-32.
[7]黄拴雷,孙宝平.液化石油气BLEVE事故研究 [J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(7):173-179. HUANG Shuanlei,SUN Baoping.Research on BLEVE accident of liguefied petroleum gas [J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(7):173-179.
[8]邢志祥,赵晓芳,蒋军成.液化石油气储罐火灾模拟试验(一)-池火灾环境下[J].天然气工业,2006,26(1):129-131. XING Zhixiang,ZHAO Xiaofang,JIANG Juncheng.Simulation test of fire hazard for LPG tanks (1)-under pool fire [J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(1):129-131.
[9]ZHAO B.Study on affecting factors of temperature-pressure-stress-couple field of lpg tank under fire based on Legendre wavelet finite element method [J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part E:Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering,2017,231(3):533-547.
[10]王学岐,韩兆辉,宋丹青.基于CFD的液化气罐区泄漏爆炸事故后果模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):64-68. WANG Xueqi,HAN Zhaohui,SONG Danqing.Simulation on leakage explosion consequence of LPG tank farms based on CFD[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013,9(2):64-68.
[11]张瑞华.城市加气站液化石油气埋地储罐泄漏扩散模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):98-103. ZHANG Ruihua.Leak dispersion simulation of LPG underground storage tank in urban gas station [J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011,7(8):98-103.
[12]任婧杰.热环境下液化气体储罐热质耦合响应机制研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.
[13]巩建鸣,涂善东,牛蕴.火灾环境下液化气球罐力学响应的有限元分析与安全评价[J].压力容器,2003,20(4):6-9. GONG Jianming,TU Shandong,NIU Yun.Finite element analysis and safe assessment on mechanical response of liquefied gas spherical tank exposed to fire environment [J].Pressure Vessel Technology,2003,20(4):6-9.
[14]江伟,单彦广.热冲击下LPG储罐力学响应研究[J].能源研究与信息,2017,33(3):179-185. JIANG Wei,SHAN Yanguang.Study on the mechanical response of LPG tank by thermal shock [J].Energy Research and Information,2017,33(3):179-185.
[15]米静.油罐热应力失效机理研究[D].西安:西安石油大学,2014.
[16]李慧.工业罐区池火灾灾害过程的数值模拟研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2005.
[17]戈明涛.池火与喷射火联合作用下液化气储罐的热及力学响应研究分析[D].郑州:郑州大学,2007.
[18]董其武,桑芝富,郑津洋.过程设备设计(第2版) [M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007.

相似文献/References:

[1]姜虹,李丽霞,沙锡东.甲苯池火辐射数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):34.
 JIANG Hong,LI Li-xia,SHA Xi-dong.Numerical simulation of heat radiation by toluene pool fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):34.
[2]曹彬,张礼敬,张村峰,等.比较FDS和FLUENT在池火灾模拟中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):45.
 CAO Bin,ZHANG Li-jing,ZHANG Cun-feng,et al.Comparison of FDS and FLUENT applied in the pool fire simulation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):45.
[3]王文静,孙标,郭开华.液化天然气场站事故定量风险评价方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):114.
 WANG Wen-jing,SUN Biao,GUO Kai-hua.Quantitative Risk Analysis for LNG Station Accidents[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(2):114.
[4]高进东.化工储罐区池火灾多米诺效应风险评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(7):54.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.009]
 GAO Jin dong.Risk assessment on domino effect caused by pool fire in chemical tanks[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):54.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.009]
[5]王海龙,包其富,李学盛,等.基于多米诺效应的油品储罐区个人风险研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):55.
 WANG Hai long,BAO Qi fu,LI Xue sheng,et al.Research on individual risk of tank area based on domino effect[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(2):55.
[6]韩帅,李玉,李伟东,等.基于CFD的大型储油罐区池火灾数值模拟*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(9):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.09.021]
 HAN Shuai,LI Yu,LI Weidong,et al.Numerical simulation of pool fire in large oil tank farm based on CFD[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(2):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.09.021]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2020-07-03
* 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0800609);中国人民警察大学博士科研创新计划项目(BSKY2018001);中国人民警察大学国家自然基金培育课题项目(ZKJJPY201805)
作者简介: 李伟东,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为消防工程、消防材料、灭火与应急救援技术。
通信作者: 李玉,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为消防工程、机械设计、灭火与应急救援技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-11