|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王志强,高健勋,武超,等.近距离煤层上行开采巷道优化布置及煤层卸压效果试验分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(3):61-67.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.03.010]
　WANG Zhiqiang,GAO Jianxun,WU Chao,et al.Testing analysis on optimized layout of ascending mining roadway and effect of coal seam pressure relief in close distance coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(3):61-67.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.03.010]
点击复制

近距离煤层上行开采巷道优化布置及煤层卸压效果试验分析
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
16
期数:
2020年3期
页码:
61-67
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2020-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Testing analysis on optimized layout of ascending mining roadway and effect of coal seam pressure relief in close distance coal seam
文章编号:
1673-193X(2020)-03-0061-07
作者:
王志强; 高健勋; 武超; 苏泽华
（中国矿业大学（北京） 能源与矿业学院，北京 100083）
Author(s):
WANG Zhiqiang;  GAO Jianxun;  WU Chao;  SU Zehua
(School of Energy and Mining,China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
上行开采; 错层位; 三带; 煤层运移; 煤层卸压
Keywords:
ascending mining;  staggered levels;  three zones;  coal seam migration;  coal seam pressure relief
分类号:
X936；TD325
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.03.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决近距离煤层上行开采上煤层出现台阶状下沉问题，以西曲煤矿南三盘区近距离煤层群为研究背景，结合其煤层地质条件，采用理论计算对南三盘区近距离煤层群上行开采进行可行性判定，并建立数值和相似模拟模型，模拟留煤柱和错层位巷道布置开采，对上行开采煤层垮落形式和卸压效果进行试验分析。试验结果表明：煤层上行开采过程会导致上层煤位于垮落带内；采用留煤柱巷道布置上煤层出现台阶状下沉现象，错层位巷道布置上煤层连续下沉不会出现台阶状下沉；错层位巷道布置上行开采，上煤层卸压效果良好，无应力集中现象。研究结论可为类似条件上行开采和岩层控制提供参考。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem of steplike sinking in the upper coal seam during the ascending mining of the close distance coal seam,the close distance coal seam group in the southern Sanpan area of Xiqu coal mine was taken as the research background.Combined with its coal seam geological conditions,the feasibility judgment on the ascending mining of the close distance coal seam group in the southern Sanpan area was carried out by using the theoretical calculation.The numerical and similar simulation models were established to simulate the mining with roadway layout of coal pillars and staggered levels,and the testing analysis on the collapse form and pressure relief effect of coal seam with the ascending mining was carried out.The results showed that the ascending mining process of coal seam would cause the upper coal to be located in the collapse zone.The phenomenon of steplike sinking would appear in the upper coal seam with the roadway layout of coal pillars,while the continuous sinking instead of the steplike sinking would appear in the upper coal seam with the roadway layout of staggered levels.When adopting the ascending mining with the roadway layout of staggered levels,the pressure relief effect of upper coal seam was good,without the phenomenon of stress concentration.The research conclusions can provide reference for the ascending mining and rock formation control under similar conditions.

参考文献/References:

［1］张向阳,涂敏,窦怡川.深部近距离煤层上行开采覆岩运动及应力分布试验研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(5):18-25. ZHANG Xiangyang,TU Min,DOU Yichuan.Experimental study on overburden movement and stress distribution in up-deep coal seam mining in deep area［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2015,11(5):18-25.
［2］曲广龙,林东才,王本强.受下部多次不均衡采动影响煤层上行开采技术［J］.采矿与安全工程学报,2008,25(2):217-221. QU Guanglong,LIN Dongcai,WANG Benqiang.Technology on ascending mining affected by mining action of non-equipoise time after time ［J］.Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering，2008,25(2):217-221.
［3］冯国瑞,闫旭,王鲜霞,等.上行开采层间岩层控制的关键位置判定［J］.岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(S2):3721-3726. FENG Guorui，YAN Xu，WANG Xianxia,et al.Determination of key positions of strata controlling in rocks between coal seams for upward mining ［J］.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(S2):3721-3726.
［4］黄万朋,邢文彬,郑永胜,等.近距离煤层上行开采巷道合理布局研究［J］.岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(12):3028-3039. HUANG Wanpeng，XING Wenbin，ZHENG Yongsheng,et al.Reasonable layout of roadways for upward mining technology of close coal seams［J］.Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(12):3028-3039.
［5］张勇,刘传安,张西斌,等.煤层群上行开采对上覆煤层运移的影响［J］.煤炭学报,2011,36(12):1990-1995. ZHANG Yong,LIU Chuanan,ZHANG Xibin,et al.The influence of ascending mining on the movement character of overlying coal seam in coal seams group［J］.Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(12):1990-1995.
［6］王成,丁子文,陈晓祥.上行卸压开采顶板裂隙带巷道失稳过程物理模拟［J］.中国安全科学学报,2017,27(6):127-132. WANG Cheng,DING Ziwen,CHEN Xiaoxiang.Physical simulation of instability process of roadway in cracked roof of uplift pressure relief［J］.China Safety Science Journal,2017,27(6):127-132.
［7］张向阳,任启寒,涂敏,等.潘一东矿近距离煤层上行开采围岩裂隙演化规律模拟研究［J］.采矿与安全工程学报,2016,33(2):191-198. ZHANG Xiangyang，REN Qihan，TU Min,et al.Fracture evolution characteristics of surrounding rock during ascending mining of closer coal seam in Panyidong coal mine［J］.Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering,2016,33(2):191-198.
［8］张春雷.近距离煤层群上行开采覆岩垮落及运移规律研究［J］.煤炭科学技术,2018,46(8):1-7. ZHANG Chunlei.Study on the law of overlying rock fall and migration in upward mining of close coal seam group［J］.Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(8):1-7.
［9］赵景礼,吴健.厚煤层错层位巷道布置采全厚采煤法［P］.CN1190693,1998-08-19.
［10］王志强,高健勋,苏越,等.煤与瓦斯共采在错层位巷道布置中的机理研究及应用构想［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):111-115. WANG Zhiqiang,GAO Jianxun,SU Yue,et al.Mechanism research and application conception of coal and gas co-production in faulty roadway layout［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2018,14(9):111-115.
［11］徐永圻.煤矿开采学［M］.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社，2004:211-214.
［12］王志强,李鹏飞,王磊,等.再论采场“三带”的划分方法及工程应用［J］.煤炭学报,2013,38(S2):287-293. WANG Zhiqiang,LI Pengfei,WANG Lei，et al.Method of division and engineering use of“three band”in the stope again［J］.Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(S2):287-293.
［13］许家林,钱鸣高.覆岩关键层位置的判别方法［J］.中国矿业大学学报,2000,29(5):463-467. XU Jialin,QIAN Minggao.Method to distinguish key strata in overburden ［J］.Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2000,29(5):463-467.
［14］熊祖强,王晓蕾.复合顶板综放面覆岩破坏及裂隙演化相似模拟试验［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(10):22-28. XIONG Zuqiang,WANG Xiaolei.Similar simulation experiment of overburden failure and fracture evolution of composite roof fully mechanized caving face［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(10):22-28.
［15］薛挺,宋平.错层位无煤柱开采上覆岩层运移规律研究［J］.煤炭技术,2016,35(2):45-47. XUE Ting,SONG Ping.Study on the migration law of overlying strata in fault-level coal pillarless mining［J］.Coal Technology,2016,35(2):45-47.

相似文献/References:

[1]张向阳,涂敏,窦怡川.深部近距离煤层上行开采覆岩运动及应力分布试验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(5):18.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.05.003]
　ZHANG Xiang-yang,TU Min,DOU Yi-chuan.Experimental study on overlying strata movement and stress dis-tribution during ascending mining in deep closer coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(3):18.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.05.003]
[2]王志强,高健勋,苏越,等.煤与瓦斯共采在错层位巷道布置中的机理研究及应用构想[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):111.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.018]
　WANG Zhiqiang,GAO Jianxun,SU Yue,et al.Research on mechanism and application of simultaneous extraction of coal and gas in stagger arrangement roadway layout[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(3):111.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.018]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2019-07-29
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（51404270）；国家自然科学基金项目（51774289）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（2011QZ06）；国家级大学生创新训练资助项目（C201501044）；西部煤炭绿色安全开发国家重点实验室开放基金项目（SKLCRKF1903）
作者简介： 王志强，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为现代采矿技术、长壁工作面矿压理论。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-01