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[1]汪嘉俊,翁文国.多灾种概念辨析及灾害事故关系研究综述[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(11):57-64.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.11.009]
 WANG Jiajun,WENG Wenguo.Discrimination on concept of multihazard and review of research on relationship between disasters and accidents[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(11):57-64.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.11.009]
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多灾种概念辨析及灾害事故关系研究综述
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年11期
页码:
57-64
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2019-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discrimination on concept of multihazard and review of research on relationship between disasters and accidents
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-11-0057-08
作者:
汪嘉俊翁文国
(清华大学 公共安全研究院,北京 100084)
Author(s):
WANG Jiajun WENG Wenguo
(Institute of Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
关键词:
多灾种自然灾害事故灾难风险分析
Keywords:
multihazard natural disaster technological accident risk analysis
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.11.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着人类社会的不断发展,各种各样的突发事件对人类的生产生活环境造成了重大影响,为了更好地应对突发事件,需要充分考虑和深入分析突发事件所带来的各种威胁。然而,目前对于灾害事故等多灾种之间的相互关系,仍存在描述众多,概念混淆的问题。在广泛调研的基础上,梳理、归纳和补充灾害事故间关系现有的概念和定义,以及相关名词的运用场景,将灾害事故等多灾种情形归纳为灾害事故相互增强、灾害事故互斥削弱、灾害事故互不影响3大类,Natech事件、灾害链、多米诺效应、人为激发灾害、灾害事故集等10小类,并详细阐述其含义,并进一步举出对应的案例;同时,在整理多灾种风险分析的研究现状基础上,对未来多灾种风险分析的研究提出展望。
Abstract:
With the continual development of human society,various emergencies have caused major disturbances to the production and living environment of human beings.In order to better cope with the emergencies,it is necessary to fully consider and deeply analyze various threats caused by the emergencies.However,at present,there are still many descriptions and confused concepts about the relationship of multihazard including the disasters and accidents.On the basis of extensive investigation,the existing concepts and definitions of the relationship between disasters and accidents were combed,summarized and supplemented,as well as the application scenarios of related terms.The multihazard situations were divided into 3 categories: mutual reinforcement of disasters and accidents,mutual exclusion or weakening of disasters and accidents and nonimpact of disasters and accidents,as well as 10 subcategories: Natech events,disaster chain,domino effect,maninduced disasters,disasters and accidents set,and so on.The implication was elaborated in detail,and the corresponding cases were given.Meanwhile,on the basis of reviewing the research status of multihazard risk analysis,the prospects for its future development were proposed.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2019-08-23
* 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802800);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(71725006)
作者简介: 汪嘉俊,博士研究生,主要研究方向为多灾种风险评估。
通信作者: 翁文国,博士,教授,主要研究方向为城市公共安全风险管理;人群聚集安全与疏散疏导;灾害环境下人体损伤与个体防护。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-25