|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王自力,王立娟,尹恒.基于空天地三维数据的尾矿库安全监管技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(2):124-130.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.020]
　WANG Zili,WANG Lijuan,YIN Heng.Research on monitoring and controlling technology of tailings pond based on 3D data of spaceairground[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(2):124-130.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.020]
点击复制

基于空天地三维数据的尾矿库安全监管技术研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年2期
页码:
124-130
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on monitoring and controlling technology of tailings pond based on 3D data of spaceairground
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-02-0124-07
作者:
王自力1; 2; 王立娟1; 2; 尹恒1; 2
（1.四川省安全科学技术研究院，四川 成都 610045；
2.重大危险源测控四川省重点实验室，四川 成都 610045)
Author(s):
WANG Zili1; 2;  WANG Lijuan1; 2;  YIN Heng1; 2
(1. Sichuan Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Chengdu Sichuan 610045, China;
2. Major Hazard Sources Measurement and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Sichuan 610045, China)
关键词:
空天地; 三维数据; 尾矿库; 安全监管; 理论分析; 数值模拟
Keywords:
spaceairground; 3D data; tailings pond; safety monitoring and controlling; theoretical analysis; numerical simulation
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高尾矿库安全状态，解决当前尾矿库监管难度大、代价高、盲区多的现实问题，以四川省盐边县小水井尾矿库为研究对象，采用高分遥感、无人机和三维激光组成的空天地三维数据，建立多层级、多精度三维数据的协同流转模式，通过周边关系分析、关键指标检查、防排洪验算、稳定性分析和溃坝模拟等手段，提供了尾矿库风险管控与定量化评价的参数，研究结果表明：该技术可有效提升尾矿库安全监管的技术能力，有助于促进运营方和监管者建立尾矿库监测-预警-避灾-救援工作体系。
Abstract:
In order to improve the safety of tailings pond, and solve the practical problems of great difficulty, high cost and much blind area in the current monitoring and controlling of tailings pond, taking Xiaoshuijing tailings pond in Yanbian county of Sichuan province as the research object, a collaborative circulation mode of multilevel and multiprecision 3D data was established by using the spaceairground 3D data composed by the highresolution remote sensing, UAV and 3D laser. The parameters for the risk control and quantitative evaluation of tailings pond were provided through the methods of surrounding relationship analysis, key index inspection, flood prevention and drainage checking, stability analysis and dam break simulation. The results showed that this technology could improve the technical ability of safety monitoring and controlling of tailings pond effectively, and it helps to promote the operator and supervisor to establish the monitoringwarningavoidingrescuing work system of tailings pond.

参考文献/References:

［1］于广明,宋传旺,潘永战,等. 尾矿坝安全研究的国外新进展及我国的现状和发展态势［J］. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2014, 33(S1): 3238-3248. YU Guangming, SONG Chuanwang, PAN Yongzhan, et al. Review of new progress in tailing dam safety in foreign research and current state with development trend in china［J］. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. 2014, 33(S1): 3238-3248.
［2］王启明. 关于加强非煤矿山安全监管工作的研究与思考(二)［J］. 工业安全与环保, 2009, 35(6): 1-3. WANG qiming. Research on the improvement of non-coal mine safety supervision［J］. Industrial Safety and Environment Protection, 2009, 35(6): 1-3.
［3］李德仁. 论空天地一体化对地观测网络［J］. 地球信息科学学报, 2012, 14(4): 419-425. LI Deren. On space-air-ground integrated earth observation network［J］. Journal of Geo-information Science. 2012, 14(4): 419-425.
［4］邵芸,赵忠明,黄富祥,等. 天空地协同遥感监测精准应急服务体系构建与示范［J］. 遥感学报, 2016, 20(6): 1485-1490. SHAO Yun, ZHAO Zhongming, HUANG Fuxiang, et al. Precise emergency service system construction and demonstration through synergy observation of spaceborne, airborne, and ground remote sensing［J］. Journal of Remote Sensing. 2016, 20(6): 1485-1490.
［5］冯涛,蒋良文,曹化平,等. 高铁复杂岩溶“空天地”一体化综合勘察技术［J］. 铁道工程学报, 2018, 35(6): 1-6. FENG Tao, JIANG Liangwen, CAO Huaping, et al. Research on the Integrated Survey Technical System of “Space-Air-Ground” in complex karst area of high speed railway［J］. Journal of Railway engineering society. 2018, 35(6): 1-6.
［6］肖如林,吕杰,付卓,等. 张家口市尾矿库环境风险遥感监测应用研究［J］. 遥感技术与应用, 2014, 29(1): 100-105. XIAO Rulin, LYU Jie, FU Zhuo, et al. The application of remote sensing in the environmental risk monitoring of tailing pond in Zhangjiakou city, China［J］. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2014, 29(1): 100-105.
［7］王润生,熊盛青,聂洪峰,等. 遥感地质勘查技术与应用研究［J］. 地质学报, 2011, 85(11): 1699-1743. WANG Runsheng, XIONG Shengqing, NIE Hongfeng, et al. Remote sensing technology and its application in geological exploration［J］,.Acta Geology Sinica, 2011, 85(11): 1699-1743.
［8］史舟,梁宗正,杨媛媛,等. 农业遥感研究现状与展望［J］. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(2): 247-260. SHI Zhou, LIANG Zongzheng, YANG Yuanyuan, et al. Status and prospect of agricultural remote sensing［J］,.Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015, 46(2): 247-260.
［9］郭理桥,林剑远,王文英. 基于高分遥感数据的城市精细化管理应用［J］. 城市发展研究, 2012, 19(11): 57-63, 69. GUO Liqiao，LIN Jianyuan，WANG Wenying. Study on spatial dimension of global city-region of Beijing［J］. Urban Studies. 2012, 19(11): 57-63, 69.
［10］尹恒,裴尼松,余梨. 无人机技术在复杂公路中的应用研究［J］. 中外公路, 2018, 38(2): 1-5. YIN Heng, PEI Nisong, YU li. Application of UAV aerial survey technology in highway engineering［J］,.Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2018, 38(2): 1-5.
［11］杨青山,范彬彬,魏显龙,等. 无人机摄影测量技术在新疆矿山储量动态监测中的应用［J］. 测绘通报, 2015, 458(5): 91-94. YANG Qingshan,FAN Binbin,WEI Xianlong,et al.Research on the application of unmanned aerial vehicle technology in Xinjiang mineral monitoring［J］. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2015, 458(5): 91-94.
［12］胡可,陈思思,王俊伟. 无人机载红外载荷在应急测绘中的应用［J］. 测绘科学, 2015, 40(10): 60-64. HU Ke, CHEN Sisi, WANG Junwei, et al. The application of infrared UAV payload in emergency mapping support［J］. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2015, 40(10): 60-64.
［13］曾涛,杨武年,简季. 无人机低空遥感影像处理在汶川地震地质灾害信息快速勘测中的应用［J］. 测绘科学, 2009, 34(S2): 55, 64-65. ZENG Tao, YANG Wunian, JIAN ji. Application of remote sensing images processing of UAV on the low attitude in quick acquirement of geological disasters information in wenchuan earthquake［J］. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2009, 34(S2): 55, 64-65.
［14］尹恒,封全宏,廖紫骅,等. 基于三维激光扫描技术的病害隧道监测［J］. 地下空间与工程学报, 2014, 10(4): 895-901. YIN Heng, FENG Quanhong, LIAO Zihua, et al. Disease tunnel monitoring based on 3D laser scanning technology［J］. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2014, 10(4): 895-901.
［15］马国超,王立娟,马松,等. 基于激光扫描和无人机倾斜摄影的露天采场安全监测应用［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2017, 13(5): 73-78. MA Guochao, WANG Lijuan, MA Song, et al. Application of safety monitoring in open pit based on laser scanning and UAV oblique photography［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2017, 13(5): 73-78.
［16］贾虎军,王立娟,马国超,等. 尾矿库安全生产红线划定研究［J］. 工业安全与环保, 2017, 43(10): 55-58. JIA Hujun, WANG Lijuan, MA Guochao, et al. Study on safety production ｒed line of tailing pond ［J］. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 2017, 43(10): 55-58.
［17］RICO M.,BENITO G.,SALGUEIRO A.R.,et al. Reported tailings dam failures: A review of the European incidents in the worldwide context［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 152(2): 846-852.
［18］练强,黄惠勇,高航. 某尾矿库排洪系统行洪能力验算分析［J］. 化工矿物与加工, 2017, 46(10): 57-60. LIAN Qiang, HUANG Huiyong, GAO Hang. Checking analysis on flood control capacity of drainage system in a certain tailing dam［J］. Industrial Minerals & Processing, 2017, 46(10): 57-60.
［19］《尾矿设施设计参考资料》编写组. 尾矿设施设计参考资料［M］. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 1980.
［20］中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 尾矿设施设计规范: GB 50863—2013 ［S］.北京：中国计划出版社，2013.
［21］中国人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局，中国国家标准化管理委员会. 中国地震动参数区划图：GB 18306—2015 ［S］.北京：中国标准出版社，2015.
［22］张力霆. 尾矿库溃坝研究综述［J］. 水利学报, 2013, 44(5): 594-600. ZHANG Liting.Summary on the dam-break of tailing pond［J］. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2013, 44(5): 594-600.
［23］LOUKOLA E, HUOKUNA M. A numerical erosion model for embankment dams failure and its use for risk assessment［C］//Proceedings of “CADAM (Concerted Action on Dam Break Modelling)”, Munich: Munich Meeting, 1998.
［24］马国超,王立娟,马松,等. 矿山尾矿库多技术融合安全监测运用研究［J］. 中国安全科学学报, 2016, 26(7): 35-40. MA Guochao, WANG Lijuan, MA Song, et al. Research on mine tailing pond safety monitoring based on multiple technology fusion［J］. China Safety Science Journal, 2016, 26(7): 35-40.
［25］常鸣. 基于遥感及数值模拟的强震区泥石流定量风险评价研究［D］.成都：成都理工大学, 2014.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2018-11-07
基金项目： 四川省科技计划项目（2018GZ0051，2017YSKY0023，2017TJPT0017）
作者简介： 王自力，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为安全科学技术和管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-06