|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨博,杨小兵,张守鑫,等.国内外氧气逃生呼吸器标准比较研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(12):139-145.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.12.023]
 YANG Bo,YANG Xiaobing,ZHANG Shouxin,et al.Comparative study on standards of escape oxygen respirator at home and abroad[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(12):139-145.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.12.023]
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国内外氧气逃生呼吸器标准比较研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
139-145
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2018-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparative study on standards of escape oxygen respirator at home and abroad
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-12-0139-07
作者:
杨博12杨小兵12张守鑫12周川12颜晓珊12温晓红12
(1. 军事科学院防化研究院 国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室,北京 100191;2. 雾霾健康效应与防护北京市重点实验室,北京 100191)
Author(s):
YANG Bo12 YANG Xiaobing12 ZHANG Shouxin12 ZHOU Chuan12 YAN Xiaoshan12 WEN Xiaohong12
(1. State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Military Science Academy, Beijing 100191, China;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Ambient Particles Health Effects and Prevention Techniques, Beijing 100191, China)
关键词:
氧气逃生呼吸器呼吸器标准性能指标测试方法
Keywords:
escape oxygen respirator respiratory standard performance index test method
分类号:
X96
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.12.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了给氧气逃生呼吸器国家标准的制定提供参考,对比分析了国内外相关氧气呼吸器标准。研究结果表明:在保证人员安全前提下,结合产品定位于逃生目的,建议吸入气体中氧气含量的最低值≥15%,均值>19.5%;二氧化碳含量的均值≤1.5%,峰值≤4%;最高温度≤50℃;吸气阻力≤1.2 kPa,呼气阻力≤1.2 kPa,两者之和≤1.8 kPa;实用性能引用GB/T 23465-2009中的要求。
Abstract:
In order to provide the reference for the formulation of national standard on escape oxygen respirator, the related standards of oxygen respirator at home and abroad were studied by the comparative analysis. The results showed that under the premise of guaranteeing the safety of personnel, and combined with the product orientation for the escape purpose, it was recommended that the minimum oxygen content in the inhaled gas should be no less than 15% with the average value being larger than 19.5%, the average value of carbon dioxide content should be no more than 1.5% with the peak value being no more than 4%, the highest temperature should be no more than 50℃, both the inhalation resistance and exhalation resistance should be no more than 1.2 kPa with the sum of them being no more than 1.8 kPa, and the practical performance should refer to the requirements of GB/T 23465-2009.

参考文献/References:

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[3]National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Closed-Circuit Escape Respirators: NIOSH 42 CFR 84 subpart O[S]. Washington D.C: United Nations,2012.
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[8]中华人民共和国公安部. 化学氧消防自救呼吸器:GA 411-2003 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
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[11]国家安全生产监督管理总局. 隔绝式压缩氧自救器:AQ 1054-2008 [S].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2009.
[12]European Committee forStandardization.Respiratory protective devices- Definitions of terms and pictograms :EN 132-1998 [S]. London: European Committee for Standardization,1999.
[13]FOWLER B,PAUL M, PORLIER G, et al. A revaluation of the minimum altitude at which hypoxic performance decrements can be detected [J]. Ergonomics,1985,28(5):781-791.
[14]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会. 呼吸防护用品 实用性能评价:GB/T 23465-2009 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨小兵,房鹤,袁晓华,等.呼吸器标准中的泄漏率与实验室呼吸防护水平[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):58.
 YANG Xiao bing,FANG He,YUAN Xiao hua,et al.A brief review of inward leakage and laboratory respirator protection level in respirator standards[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(12):58.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2018-05-04
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802804);国家标准制订计划项目(20153547-T-450)
作者简介: 杨博,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为个体防护技术。
通信作者: 杨小兵,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为个体防护技术、功能材料与标准化。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-01-03