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[1]胡馨升,多英全,张圣柱,等.2011—2015年全国危险化学品事故分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(2):180-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.02.029]
　HU Xinsheng,DUO Yingquan,ZHANG Shengzhu,et al.Analysis on dangerous chemicals accidents in China during 2011—2015[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(2):180-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.02.029]
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2011—2015年全国危险化学品事故分析
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年2期
页码:
180-185
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2018-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on dangerous chemicals accidents in China during 2011—2015
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-02-0180-06
作者:
胡馨升1; 多英全2; 3; 张圣柱2; 3; 吴昊2; 3; 张昕宇2; 3
（1.中国矿业大学（北京） 资源与安全工程学院，北京100083；2. 中国安全生产科学研究院，北京 100012； 3. 重大危险源监控与事故应急技术国家安全监管总局安全生产重点实验室， 北京 100012)
Author(s):
HU Xinsheng1;  DUO Yingquan2; 3;  ZHANG Shengzhu2; 3;  WU Hao2; 3;  ZHANG Xinyu2; 3
(1. Faculty of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Major Hazard Control and Accident Emergency Technology, State Administration of Work Safety, Beijing 100012, China)
关键词:
危险化学品; 统计分析; 事故原因; 事故预防
Keywords:
dangerous chemicals;  statistical analysis;  accident causes;  accident prevention
分类号:
X928.01
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.02.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究我国危险化学品事故发生的特点，采用数理统计方法对“十二五”期间我国危险化学品事故进行研究，对事故发生时间、区域、类别等进行分析。研究结果表明：2011—2015年我国危险化学品事故起数和死亡人数总体呈下降趋势，夏季和冬季是事故多发期，东部沿海地区是事故多发区。主要事故类别、环节、直接原因、经济类型分别是爆炸及中毒、窒息，生产环节，违反操作规程或劳动纪律，有限责任公司。危险化学品事故分布在采矿业、制造业等7大门类中，除制造业危险化学品事故频发外，科学研究和技术服务业的事故起数位居第二。将“十二五”期间与“十一五”期间的事故进行比较，发现我国危险化学品事故的总体特点基本一致，2006—2015年全国危险化学品事故起数和死亡人数年平均下降19.3%，18.3%，并提出相应建议。
Abstract:
In order to study the characteristics of the dangerous chemicals accidents in China, the mathematical statistics method was applied to study the dangerous chemicals accidents in China during the "Twelfth Five-year" period, and the occurring time, region and categories of the accidents were analyzed. The results showed that both the number and death toll of dangerous chemicals accidents in China from 2011 to 2015 presented the declining trends as a whole, the summer and winter were the accident-prone periods, and the eastern coastal region was the accident-prone region. The main categories, link, direct cause and economic type of the accidents were the explosion, poisoning and suffocation, the production process, the violation of operating procedures or labor discipline, and the limited liability company, respectively. The dangerous chemicals accidents distributed in seven main industries such as mining industry, manufacturing industry, etc., and in addition to the frequent dangerous chemicals accidents in the manufacturing industry, the accident number of the scientific research and technical services industry was in the second rank. The accidents during the "Twelfth Five-Year" period and the "Eleventh Five-Year" period were compared, and it was found that the overall characteristics of dangerous chemicals accidents in China were basically consistent, and the number and death toll of dangerous chemicals accidents in China from 2006 to 2015 declined by an annual average of 19.3% and 18.3%, respectively. The corresponding suggestions were put forward.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0801506）
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-19