|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李义鹏,李亮亮,刘全桢,等.车用乙醇汽油静电起电特性试验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(12):157-161.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.12.024]
 LI Yipeng,LI Liangliang,LIU Quanzhen,et al.Experimental study on electrostatic electrification characteristics of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(12):157-161.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.12.024]
点击复制

车用乙醇汽油静电起电特性试验研究
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年12期
页码:
157-161
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental study on electrostatic electrification characteristics of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-12-0157-05
作者:
李义鹏12李亮亮12刘全桢12高鑫12孙立富12
(1.中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院,山东 青岛 266100;2.化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东 青岛 266100)
Author(s):
LI Yipeng12 LI Liangliang12 LIU Quanzhen12 GAO Xin12 SUN Lifu12
(1. SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao Shandong 266100, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, Qingdao Shandong 266100, China)
关键词:
车用乙醇汽油静电电导率电荷密度试验研究
Keywords:
ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles electrostatic conductivity charge density experimental study
分类号:
TE89
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.12.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究乙醇汽油使用过程中存在的静电风险及带电变化规律,基于自主研发的油品电荷密度表,试验研究了乙醇含量对管输汽油静电带电规律的影响,获得乙醇体积含量0~5%的管输油品静电数据;对油库内乙醇汽油装车作业及加油站加油作业乙醇汽油静电起电特性进行了试验研究。研究结果表明:随着乙醇含量的增加,油品静电呈现先增大后减小的趋势;乙醇体积含量在0.5%~1%时,油品静电起电量最高可达到-77.2 μC/m3,为此需注意乙醇汽油调配过程中可能存在的静电风险;高电导率的车用乙醇汽油在加油作业时,油品静电起电量较低。
Abstract:
In order to study the electrostatic risk existing in the using process of ethanol gasoline and the electrification change laws, the influence of ethanol content on the electrostatic electrification laws of gasoline transported by pipeline was studied through the experiments based on the self-developed oil charge density table, and the electrostatic data of gasoline transported by pipeline with the volume content of ethanol as 0-5% were obtained. The experimental study on the electrostatic electrification characteristics of ethanol gasoline in the loading operation of oil depot and fueling operation of filling station was carried out. The results showed that the oil electrostatic presented the trend of increase first and then decrease with the increase of ethanol content. When the volume content of ethanol was 0.5%-1%, the maximum electrostatic electrification amount of oil reached -77.2 μC/m3, so the electrostatic risk which may exist in the deployment process of ethanol gasoline should be paid attention. The electrostatic electrification amount of oil was lower in the fueling operation of ethanol gasoline for motor vehicles with high conductivity.

参考文献/References:

[1]Iodice P, Senatore A, Langella G, et al. Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on CO and HC emissions in last generation SI engines within the cold-start transient: An experimental investigation[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 179:182-190.
[2]Iodice P, Senatore A, Langella G, et al. Advantages of ethanol-gasoline blends as fuel substitute for last generation Si engines[J]. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2017, 36(4): 1173-1179.
[3]王振中,张卫华,吴锋棒. 自助加油站典型静电事故案例分析及防范措施[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(7):169-173. WANG Zhenzhong,ZHANG Weihua,WU Fengbang. Analysis and preventive measures on typical electrostatic accidents cases of self-service refueling stations[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2013, 9(7): 169-173.
[4]FELECI N J. Conduction and electrification in dielectric liquids: Two related phenomena of the same electrochemical nature[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 1984,15(3): 291-297.
[5]American Petroleum Institute. API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2003, Protection against ignitions arising out of static, lighting, and stray currents[S]. Washington: American Petroleum Institute,2015.
[6]Walmsley H L, Gregory K E. Electrostatic ignition hazards in road tanker loading: Part 2. Statistical analysis for standard conditions[J]. Journal of Electrostatics, 1992, 28(2):99-123.
[7]全国石油产品和润滑剂标准化技术委员会.车用乙醇汽油(E10) : GB 18351-2015 [S].北京:中国石化出版社,2015.
[8]焦文杰,王海龙,孙可平. 油品实时监控中静电传感器的设计[J]. 仪表技术与传感器, 2014(5):15-16,37. JIAO Wenjie, WANG Hailong, SUN Keping. Design of oil electrostatic sensor during real-time monitoring[J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 2014(5): 15-16,37.
[9]孟鹤, 孙立富, 刘全桢,等. 一种油品静电在线监测仪, CN104133122A[P]. 2014.
[10]李亮亮,孙立富,刘全桢,等.管输油流静电监测与联锁控制技术及应用[J].油气储运, 2017, 36(4): 426-429. LI Liangliang, SUN Lifu, LIU Quanzhen, et al. Electrostatic monitoring and interlocking control technology for pipeline oil flow and its test application[J]. Gas Storage and Transportation, 2017, 36(4): 426-429.
[11]李亮亮,孙立富,刘全桢,等.加油站油流静电在线监测技术及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016, 12(1):132-135. LI Liangliang, SUN Lifu, LIU Quanzhen, et al. On-line monitoring technology of oil-flow electrostatic at gas stations and its application[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016,12(1):132-135.

相似文献/References:

[1]蔡广贝,张明星,林龙沅,等.硫磺研磨起电特性的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):26.
 CAI Guang-bei,ZHANG Ming-xing,LIN Long-yuan,et al.Research on the grinding electrification characteristics of sulfur powder[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(12):26.
[2]李密,王晓,邱东凤,等.加油加气站雷击静电事故分析及安全防护技术[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):199.
 Li Mi Wang Xiao Qiu Dongfeng Hu Shipeng.Analysis and Countermeasure about Lightning Static Accident of Automobile Gasoline and Gas Filling Station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(12):199.
[3]马小明,周可.不饱和聚酯树脂钮扣粉尘静电爆炸敏感性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.027]
 MA Xiaoming,ZHOU Ke.Study on sensitivity of electrostatic explosion for dust of unsaturated polyester resin button[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(12):149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.027]
[4]李义鹏,刘全桢,高鑫.油品内电荷注入试验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(6):149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.06.023]
 LI Yipeng,LIU Quanzhen,GAO Xin.Experimental study on charge injection in oil[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(12):149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.06.023]
[5]王良旺,梁栋,陈冬青,等.易燃易爆场所静电事故链路及断链减灾模式[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(2):164.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.026]
 WANG Liangwang,LIANG Dong,CHEN Dongqing,et al.Chain and chaincutting disaster mitigation modes of electrostatic accidents in flammable and explosive places[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(12):164.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.026]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中国石化科技部项目(316014,KL17001)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-29