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[1]李师瑶,侯磊,熊毅,等.油气管道本质安全影响因素分析及启示[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(11):79-84.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.013]
　LI Shiyao,HOU Lei,XIONG Yi,et al.Analysis on influencing factors of intrinsic safety for oil and gas pipeline and its enlightenment[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(11):79-84.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.013]
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油气管道本质安全影响因素分析及启示
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年11期
页码:
79-84
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on influencing factors of intrinsic safety for oil and gas pipeline and its enlightenment
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-11-0079-06
作者:
李师瑶1; 侯磊1; 熊毅2; 陈雪娇1; 李文超1; 马宏伟3
(1.中国石油大学（北京） 油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室/石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249; 2.中国石油大学（北京） 机械与储运工程学院,北京 102249; 3.中国石油管道公司 呼和浩特输油气分公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000)
Author(s):
LI Shiyao1;  HOU Lei1;  XIONG Yi2;  CHEN Xuejiao1;  LI Wenchao1;  MA Hongwei3
(1. National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 2. College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 3. Hohhot Oil and Gas Transportation Branch, PetroChina Pipeline Company, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010000, China)
关键词:
本质安全; 油气管道; 影响因素; 薄弱环节
Keywords:
intrinsic safety;  oil and gas pipeline;  influencing factor;  weaknesses
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.11.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
管道运输是油气运输的主要方式，为了研究油气管道本质安全的影响因素和薄弱环节，通过分析美国和加拿大油气管道的事故原因，识别了3种影响因素和7个薄弱环节；通过统计管道工程各阶段的事故和影响因素的数量，分析了每个阶段存在的本质安全问题。结果表明：施工阶段的事故和影响因素的数量远多于其他阶段；施工和制管阶段的影响因素种类多，事故原因分散，本质安全提升难度较大；设计和运营阶段的影响因素种类少，事故原因相对集中，本质安全提升难度相对不大；各阶段都存在技术和管理的不足。根据油气管道本质安全影响因素分析结果，得出管道本质安全5个方面的启示。
Abstract:
The pipeline transportation is a major way of oil and gas transportation, in order to investigate the influencing factors and weaknesses of intrinsic safety for oil and gas pipeline, three types of influencing factors and seven weaknesses were identified by analyzing the accident causes of oil and gas pipeline in America and Canada. The problem of intrinsic safety in each stage were studied by the statistical analysis on the numbers of accidents and influencing factors in each stage of pipeline engineering. The results showed that the numbers of accidents and influencing factors in the construction stage were far more than those in other stages. The influencing factors in the construction stage and pipe-making stage had more types, and the accident causes were dispersive, so it was hard to promote the intrinsic safety. The influencing factors in the design stage and service stage had less types, and the accident causes were relatively concentrated, so it was comparatively easy to promote the intrinsic safety. There existed the deficiencies of technology and management in each stage. Five enlightenment about the intrinsic safety of pipeline were put forward according to the analysis results of intrinsic safety for oil and gas pipeline.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0802100）；北京市共建项目“城市楼群环境燃气泄漏扩散规律与危险区检测技术研究”
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-27