|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]康茹,傅贵,傅智敏,等.中美消防员殉职原因的对比研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(4):181-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.04.029]
　KANG Ru,FU Gui,et al.Comparative study on death causes of firefighters in China and USA[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(4):181-185.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.04.029]
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中美消防员殉职原因的对比研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年4期
页码:
181-185
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comparative study on death causes of firefighters in China and USA
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-04-0181-05
作者:
康茹1; 2; 傅贵1; 傅智敏2; 高平3
1.中国矿业大学北京 资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083；2.中国人民武装警察部队学院 消防工程系，河北 廊坊 065000；3.中航油北京机场航空油料有限责任公司，北京 102602
Author(s):
KANG Ru1;  2;  FU Gui1;  FU Zhimin2;  GAO Ping3
1. School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2. Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Academy, Langfang Hebei 065000, China;3. China National Aviation Fuel Beijing Airport Aviation Fuel Co. Ltd., Beijing 102602, China
关键词:
消防员; 接警次数; 灭火救援; 殉职原因; 安全意识
Keywords:
firefighter;  alarm number;  fire fighting and rescue;  death cause;  safety consciousness
分类号:
X928
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.04.029
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
根据中美两国2000-2014年消防员伤亡数据，从伤亡数量、事故类型、殉职原因等方面进行对比分析。结果表明：从接警次数与牺牲人数比、每10万起火灾死亡人数比来看，中国高于美国；两国由于火场作业造成的消防员牺牲人数最多，发生事故数量最多；中国消防人员殉职主要原因是建筑物坍塌、爆炸、交通事故，故在灭火救援作业中，防止建筑物倒塌事故、提高消防员的应急避险能力及培养消防员安全意识是中国消防员急需加强的能力。研究成果对进一步强化消防队伍能力建设、减少消防人员伤亡有一定指导意义。
Abstract:
The comparative analysis was carried out in the aspects of casualty number, accident type, death cause, etc., according to the casualty data of firefighters in China and USA from 2000 to 2014. The results showed that the ratio of alarm number and death number and the death number of firefighters per 100,000 fires in China are higher than those in USA. The death numbers of firefighters caused by the fire scene operation in both countries are the biggest, and the accident numbers are also the biggest. The other main death causes of firefighters in China are the building collapse, explosion, and traffic accidents. So preventing the building collapse accidents, improving the emergency risk avoiding ability of firefighters, and cultivating the safety awareness of firefighters are the abilities need to be strengthened urgently for firefighters in China. The results have a certain guiding significance to further enhance the capability construction of the firefighting team and reduce the casualties of firefighters.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
公安理论及软科学研究计划（201LLYJWJXY024）
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-11