|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈全,张丽婷.HAZOP-FTA综合分析方法在煤化工装置中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(7):134-138.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.024]
　CHEN Quan,ZHANG Li ting.Application of HAZOPFTA comprehensive analytical method in coal chemical plant[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(7):134-138.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.024]
点击复制

HAZOP-FTA综合分析方法在煤化工装置中的应用
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年7期
页码:
134-138
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2013-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of HAZOPFTA comprehensive analytical method in coal chemical plant
作者:
陈全; 张丽婷
（天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院，天津300384
Author(s):
CHEN Quan; ZHANG Liting
（College of Environmental Science & Safety Engineering，Tianjin University of Technology，Tianjin 300384，China
关键词:
HAZOP; FTA; 煤化工; 气化; 危害因素
Keywords:
HAZOP; FTA; coal chemical; gasification; hazard factors
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高煤化工生产工艺安全水平，降低事故发生的可能性和严重程度，有必要对其工艺过程中的危害因素进行全面系统的辨识分析。以某甲醇公司煤制甲醇气化装置为例，运用HAZOP方法准确识别工艺偏差危害因素，定性分析偏差产生的可能原因、后果及现有安全措施；在此基础上，运用FTA方法，获得顶上事件发生概率值和基本事件重要度结果，实现工艺设备设施危害因素的定性与定量分析，提出有针对性的建议安全措施。两种方法的综合应用，给予煤化工企业系统安全分析一种新的思路，使其得到更加科学准确的危险性分析结果，为企业开展危害因素的分级管理，有效预防和减少事故的发生提供了理论支撑。
Abstract:
In order to improve the safety level of coal chemical production technology, reduce the possibility and severity of accident occurrence, it is necessary to give a scientific and comprehensive analysis and identification to the hazard factors in process engineering. An example of a gasification device in a coal to methanol company showed that by using the HAZOP method, the hazard factors of process deviation were identified accurately. Also, the possible causes and consequences of deviation can be qualitatively analyzed with HAZOP method.On this basis, by using the FTA method, the probability value of top event and importance of basic event were obtained, which can realize qualitative and quantitative analysis of hazard factors in equipment and facilities, and put forward propositional safety measures.Comprehensive application of the two methods showed a new way to the system safety analysis of coal chemical enterprise; also, more scientific and reasonable analysis results of fatalness can be obtained. It providesa theoretical supportfor enterprise to develop classification management of hazard factors and to prevent and reduce accidents effectively.

参考文献/References:

[1]魏红珍, 向艳红. 我国煤化工技术的现状及发展趋势［J］. 新疆化工, 2011, （3）: 23 WEI Hongzhen, XIANG Yanhong. Current situation and development trend of coal chemical technology in China［J］. Xinjiang Chemical Industry, 2011, （3）: 23 
[2］邹志云, 刘建友, 赵丹丹,等. 精细化工生产过程的若干安全系统工程技术问题探讨［J］. 化工自动化及仪表, 2010, 37(4): 14 ZOU Zhiyun, LIU Jianyou, ZHAO Dandan, et al. Overview of safety system engineering problems in fine chemicals production process［J］. Control and Instruments in Chemical Industry, 2010, 37(4): 14 
[3］白永忠. HAZOP技术在炼油火炬系统工艺危害分析中的应用［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2011, 7(10): 106110 BAI Yongzhong. Application of HAZOP in the process hazard analysis on a petrochemicalflare system［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2011, 7(10): 106110 
[4］U. S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA3132, Process Safety Management, 2000 
[5］Jordi Dunj, Vasilis Fthenakis, Juan A. Vílchez, Josep Arnaldos. Hazard and operability(HAZOP) analysis. A literature review［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010(173): 1932 
[6］岳士凯, 蒋军成, 赵金波. HAZOP在钛酸酯工艺过程危险性辨识中的应用研究［J］. 工业安全与环保, 2008, 34(8): 3941 YUE Shikai, JIANG Juncheng, ZHAO Jinbo. The application research of HAZOP in hazard identification of titanate production process［J］. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 2008, 34(8): 3941
[7］徐晓虎, 陈丽娟, 许开立,等. 氯乙烯单体合成的系统安全分析［J］. 中国职业安全健康协会2009年学术年会论文集, 2009: 256263
[8］黄祥瑞,等. 可靠性工程［M］. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1990
[9］梅启智,等. 系统可靠性工程基础［M］. 北京:科学出版社, 1992
[10］陈全. 系统安全工程［M］. 天津：天津科学技术出版社, 2010

相似文献/References:

[1]李红民.FTA在高层建筑防火安全管理中的运用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):153.
　LI Hong-min.Application of FTA in fire prevention management of high-rise building analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):153.
[2]齐海桃,蒋军成.HAZOP技术在氨合成塔危险辨识中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):104.
　QI Hai-tao,JIANG Jun-cheng.Application of HAZOP in hazard indentification of ammonia converter[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):104.
[3]张艳辉,陈晓春.改进的HAZOP风险评价方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):174.
　ZHANG Yan-hui,CHEN Xiao-chun.Improved HAZOP Risk Assessment Method[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):174.
[4]许兰娟,周江涛,曹青.基于动态SDG模型的间歇过程HAZOP方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):162.
　XU Lan-juan,ZHOU Jiang-tao,CAO Qing.Study of HAZOP analysis for batch processes based on dynamic SDG model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):162.
[5]白永忠.HAZOP技术在炼油火炬系统工艺危害分析中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):106.
　BAI Yong-zhong.Application of HAZOP in the process hazard analysis of petrochemical flare system[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):106.
[6]曹涛,张华兵,周利剑,等.HAZOP在油气管道站场风险分析中的应用实践[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):129.
　CAO Tao,ZHANG Hua-bing,ZHOU Li-jian,et al.Application of HAZOP study in risk analysis of pipeline station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):129.
[7]孙文勇,许芝瑞.基于三角模糊数的HAZOP分析在石油化工装置中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(2):164.
　SUN Wen yong,XU Zhi rui.Application of HAZOP analysis in the petrochemical plant based on triangular fuzzy numbers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):164.
[8]常占伟,王林元.基于SDG模型的HAZOP分析方法 在钻井作业中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(9):112.
　CHANG Zhan wei,WANG Lin yuan.Application of HAZOP analysis based on SDG model to drilling operations[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):112.
[9]宋智博,王峰,王成硕.基于HAZOP分析的加氢装置工程设计方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):143.
　SONG Zhi bo,WANG Feng,WANG Cheng shuo.Engineering design approach based on HAZOP analysis method for hydrogenation unit[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):143.
[10]梁爽,孙文勇,姜拥军.HAZOP分析方法在石油工业上游业务中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):152.
　LIANG Shuang,SUN Wen yong,JIANG Yong jun.Application of HAZOP analysis on upstream business in petroceum industry[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(7):152.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
天津市高校教学质量和教学改革资助项目（B01-0829）
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-07-31